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"Hargittai, Balazs"
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150 years of stereochemistry—selected examples
The year 1874 is considered to be the birth of stereochemistry when the third dimension in describing and discussing structures in chemistry was first introduced. Stereochemistry and structural chemistry are closely related though they are not each other’s synonyms. Structural chemistry implies greater emphasis on metrical aspects and stereochemistry on shape, symmetry, and chirality. We review some of the nodal points in the early development of stereochemistry.
Journal Article
R. Stephen Berry and the Berry pseudorotation
R. Stephen Berry (1931–2020) was a Harvard-educated American pioneer of molecular structure studies. He is most famous for the phenomenon of Berry pseudorotation and his studies of intramolecular motion and molecular fluxionality. This remembrance focuses on this discovery. He had broad interests in many other aspects of structural chemistry and physical chemistry and also in the economics of energy.
Journal Article
Kurt Mislow centennial—he changed the way people think about stereochemistry
Kurt Mislow (1923–2017) and his family were refugees from Nazi Germany. He studied at Tulane University and at Caltech and spent most of his career at Princeton University as Hugh Stott Taylor Professor of Chemistry (from 1988, Emeritus). He excelled in his research and his pedagogy of stereochemistry, introduced the term “chirality” into the chemical textbook literature, and delineated some of the theoretical underpinning of modern stereochemistry. He showed that shape, form, and symmetry play a central role in organic chemistry. He authored an introductory text on stereochemistry that has served generations. His pupils and those who learned from him through his publications carry on his legacy.
Journal Article
Great Minds
Throughout the 1990s and the 2000s, Istvan, Balazs, and Magdolna Hargittai conducted hundreds of interviews with leading scientists in physics, chemistry, materials, and biomedical research. These interviews appeared in a variety of publications, including Chemical Intelligencer, Mathematical Intelligencer, and Chemical Heritage. In four-thousand pages of interviews, the Hargittais had conversations with over a hundred Nobel laureates, along with many other top minds and personalities in various scientific fields. Now, in a single volume, the Hargittais have gathered the best and most notable moments of these interviews, creating a survey of the past, present, and future of science, as told by some of the most influential members of many scientific disciplines. Figures like James D. Watson, Francis Crick, and Glenn T. Seaborg share their thoughts in these pages, in a collection that includes 68 Nobel Laureates. Without exaggeration, their backgrounds come from all over the globe: scientists from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany, Israel, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, and Taiwan are featured. These interviews discuss many of the most prominent debates and issues in today's scientific climate. Great Minds is a synthesis of scientific thought, as told by some of the most notable scientists of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
eBook
Candid science V
Candid Science V: Conversations with Famous Scientists contains 36 interviews with well-known scientists, including 19 Nobel laureates, Wolf Prize winners, and other luminaries. These in-depth conversations provide a glimpse into some of the greatest achievements in science during the past few decades, featuring stories of the discoveries, and showing the human drama behind them. The greatest scientists are brought into close human proximity as if readers were having a conversation with them. This volume departs from the previous ones in that it contains interviews with mathematicians in addition to physicists, chemists, and biomedical scientists. Another peculiarity of this volume is that it includes nine interviews from another project, the collection of the late Clarence Larson, former Commissioner of the Atomic Energy Commission and his wife, Jane (\"Larson Tapes\").
eBook
Candid Science: Conversations with Famous Scientists
Candid Science V: Conversations with Famous Scientists contains 36 interviews with well-known scientists, including 19 Nobel laureates, Wolf Prize winners, and other luminaries. These in-depth conversations provide a glimpse into some of the greatest achievements in science during the past few decades, featuring stories of the discoveries, and showing the human drama behind them. The greatest scientists are brought into close human proximity as if readers were having a conversation with them. This volume departs from the previous ones in that it contains interviews with mathematicians in addition to physicists, chemists, and biomedical scientists. Another peculiarity of this volume is that it includes nine interviews from another project, the collection of the late Clarence Larson, former Commissioner of the Atomic Energy Commission and his wife, Jane (\"Larson Tapes\").Contents: H S M (Donald) CoxeterJohn H ConwayRoger PenroseAlan L MackayDan ShechtmanCharles H TownesArthur L SchawlowLeon N CooperAlexei AbrikosovLuis W AlvarezWilliam H PickeringWilliam A FowlerVera C RubinNeta A BahcallRudolf E PeierlsEmilio G SegrèHarold AgnewClarence E LarsonNelson J LeonardPrincess ChulabhornLinus PaulingMiklós BodánszkyMelvin CalvinDonald R HuffmanAlan G MacDiarmidAlan J HeegerJens Christian SkouPaul C LauterburGunther S StentJohn E SulstonRenato DulbeccoBaruch S BlumbergArvid CarlssonOleh HornykiewiczPaul GreengardEric R KandelReadership: General readers and scientists.
eBook
The Use of Artistic Analogies in Chemical Research and Education, Part 2
This compilation presents examples of artistic artifacts that have served as successful visual analogies to aspects of chemistry. The authors have used them in various college-level chemistry classes, outreach programs and chemistry textbooks, as well as in journals and monographs. They include ancient Chinese, Turkish and Thai sculptures, modern sculptures and a medieval fresco. These examples illustrate the chemical concept of chirality, the periodic table of the elements and molecular systems such as buckminsterfullerene, nanotubes and quasicrystals.
Journal Article