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Internet of Things-based intelligent evacuation protocol in libraries
by
Liang, Benbu
, Xie, Kefan
, Liu, Zimei
, Fu, Liuliu
in
Algorithms
/ Case studies
/ Collection management
/ Crowds
/ Data integration
/ Decision making
/ Dynamic correction
/ Evacuation
/ Evacuation of civilians
/ Evacuation routing
/ Evacuation systems
/ Evacuations & rescues
/ Field investigations
/ Fire prevention
/ Global positioning systems
/ GPS
/ Information
/ Information literacy
/ Intelligence
/ Internet
/ Internet of Things
/ Librarians
/ Libraries
/ Library management
/ Library users
/ Management
/ Protocol
/ Radio frequency identification
/ Safety
/ Safety management
/ Sensors
/ Software
/ Uncertainty
2020
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Internet of Things-based intelligent evacuation protocol in libraries
by
Liang, Benbu
, Xie, Kefan
, Liu, Zimei
, Fu, Liuliu
in
Algorithms
/ Case studies
/ Collection management
/ Crowds
/ Data integration
/ Decision making
/ Dynamic correction
/ Evacuation
/ Evacuation of civilians
/ Evacuation routing
/ Evacuation systems
/ Evacuations & rescues
/ Field investigations
/ Fire prevention
/ Global positioning systems
/ GPS
/ Information
/ Information literacy
/ Intelligence
/ Internet
/ Internet of Things
/ Librarians
/ Libraries
/ Library management
/ Library users
/ Management
/ Protocol
/ Radio frequency identification
/ Safety
/ Safety management
/ Sensors
/ Software
/ Uncertainty
2020
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Do you wish to request the book?
Internet of Things-based intelligent evacuation protocol in libraries
by
Liang, Benbu
, Xie, Kefan
, Liu, Zimei
, Fu, Liuliu
in
Algorithms
/ Case studies
/ Collection management
/ Crowds
/ Data integration
/ Decision making
/ Dynamic correction
/ Evacuation
/ Evacuation of civilians
/ Evacuation routing
/ Evacuation systems
/ Evacuations & rescues
/ Field investigations
/ Fire prevention
/ Global positioning systems
/ GPS
/ Information
/ Information literacy
/ Intelligence
/ Internet
/ Internet of Things
/ Librarians
/ Libraries
/ Library management
/ Library users
/ Management
/ Protocol
/ Radio frequency identification
/ Safety
/ Safety management
/ Sensors
/ Software
/ Uncertainty
2020
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Internet of Things-based intelligent evacuation protocol in libraries
Journal Article
Internet of Things-based intelligent evacuation protocol in libraries
2020
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Overview
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to propose a theoretical framework of applying the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to the intelligent evacuation protocol in libraries at emergency situations.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors conducted field investigations on eight libraries in Wuhan, China, analyzed the characteristics of crowd gathering in libraries and the problems of the libraries’ existing evacuation plans. Therefore, an IoT-based intelligent evacuation protocol in libraries was proposed. Its basic structure consisted of five components: the information base, the protocol base, the IoT sensors, the information fusion system and the intelligent evacuation protocol generation system. In the information fusion system, Dempster–Shafer (D-S) evidence theory was employed as the information fusion algorithm to fuse the multi-sensor information at multiple time points, so as to reduce the uncertainty of disaster prediction. The authors also conducted a case study on the Library L in Wuhan, China. A specific evacuation route was generated for a fire and the crowd evacuation was simulated by the software Patherfind.
Findings
The proposed IoT-based evacuation protocol has four distinguishing features: scenario corresponding, precise evacuation, dynamic correction and intelligent decision-making. The case study shows that the proposed protocol is feasible in practice, indicating that the IoT technologies have great potential to be successfully applied to the safety management in libraries.
Research limitations/implications
The software and hardware requirements as well as the Internet network requirements of IoT technologies need to be further discussed.
Practical implications
The proposed IoT-based intelligent evacuation protocol can be widely used in libraries, which is one of the inspirations for the use of IoT technologies in modern constructers.
Originality/value
The application of IoT technologies in libraries is a brand-new topic that has drawn much attention in academia recently. The crowd safety management in libraries is of great significance, and there is little professional literature on it. This paper proposes an IoT-based intelligent evacuation protocol, aiming at improving the safety management in libraries at emergency situations.
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