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Prevalence and risk factors of sleep bruxism in adults with primary snoring: a large-scale polysomnographic study
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Prevalence and risk factors of sleep bruxism in adults with primary snoring: a large-scale polysomnographic study
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Journal Article
Prevalence and risk factors of sleep bruxism in adults with primary snoring: a large-scale polysomnographic study
2024
Overview
Study Objectives:
To determine the prevalence and risk factors of sleep bruxism (SB) in adults with primary snoring (PS).
Methods:
This study included 292 adults with PS (140 males, 152 females; mean age ± standard deviation = 42.8 ± 12.2 years; mean body mass index ± standard deviation = 26.7 ± 4.7 kg/m
2
) without previous treatment for snoring. SB was diagnosed based on the frequency of the biomarker of SB: rhythmic masticatory muscle activity (SB when rhythmic masticatory muscle activity ≥ 2 episodes/h). Logistic regression was performed, with SB as the dependent variable and with age, sex, body mass index, and sleep- and respiratory-related polysomnographic parameters as the independent variables to identify the risk factors for SB.
Results:
The prevalence of SB was 44.6% in adults with PS. Younger age (odds ratio = 0.965 [0.944, 0.987]) and shorter total sleep time (odds ratio = 0.760 [0.609, 0.948]) significantly increased the risk of SB (
P
< .05).
Conclusions:
SB is highly prevalent in adults with PS. Younger age and shorter sleep time are significant risk factors for SB in adults with PS.
Clinical Trial Registration:
Registry:
onderzoekmetmensen.nl
; Name: A Large Sample Polysomnographic Study on Sleep Bruxism; URL:
https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=NL-OMON19947
; Identifier: NL8516.
Citation:
Li D, Lobbezoo F, Hilgevoord AAJ, de Vries N, Aarab G. Prevalence and risk factors of sleep bruxism in adults with primary snoring: a large-scale polysomnographic study.
J Clin Sleep Med
. 2024;20(8):1331–1337.
Publisher
Springer International Publishing,Springer Nature B.V,American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Subject
