Journal Article

Developmental toxicity of carbon nanoparticles during embryogenesis in chicken

Shaheen, Hazem M., El-Seedi, Hesham R., Aleya, Lotfi, El-Naggar, Karima, Abdelnour, Sameh A., Abd El-Hack, Mohamed E., Noreldin, Ahmed E., Samak, Dalia H., El-Far, Ali H., Abdel-Daim, Mohamed M., El-Sayed, Yasser S., Saied, Essa M.

2020

Overview

Nanoparticles (NPs) are very small particles present in a wide range of materials. There is a dearth of knowledge regarding their potential secondary effects on the health of living organisms and the environment. Increasing research attention, however, has been directed toward determining the effects on humans exposed to NPs in the environment. Although the majority of studies focus on adult animals or populations, embryos of various species are considered more susceptible to environmental effects and pollutants. Hence, research studies dealing mainly with the impacts of NPs on embryogenesis have emerged recently, as this has become a major concern. Chicken embryos occupy a special place among animal models used in toxicity and developmental investigations and have also contributed significantly to the fields of genetics, virology, immunology, cell biology, and cancer. Their rapid development and easy accessibility for experimental observance and manipulation are just a few of the advantages that have made them the vertebrate model of choice for more than two millennia. The early stages of chicken embryogenesis, which are characterized by rapid embryonic growth, provide a sensitive model for studying the possible toxic effects on organ development, body weight, and oxidative stress. The objective of this review was to evaluate the toxicity of various types of carbon black nanomaterials administered at the beginning of embryogenesis in a chicken embryo model. In addition, the effects of diamond and graphene NPs and carbon nanotubes are reviewed.

• Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg,Springer Nature B.V,Springer Verlag
• Subject: adults / Animal models / Animals / Aquatic Pollution / Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution / Black carbon / Body weight / Cancer / Carbon / Carbon black / Carbon black nanoparticles / carbon nanoparticles / Carbon nanotubes / cell biology / Chick Embryo / chick embryos / Chicken / Chickens / developmental toxicity / Diamond / Diamonds / Earth and Environmental Science / Ecotoxicology / Embryogenesis / Embryonic Development / Embryonic growth stage / Embryos / Environment / Environmental Chemistry / Environmental effects / Environmental Health / Environmental science / Environmental Sciences / Genetics / Graphene / Humans / Immunology / Materials selection / Nanomaterials / Nanoparticles / Nanopollution / Nanotechnology / Nanotoxicity / Nanotoxicology and Nanomedicine (NNNN) / Nanotubes / Nanotubes, Carbon / Oxidative stress / Pollutants / pollution / Poultry / soot / Toxicity / virology / Waste Water Technology / Water Management / Water Pollution Control