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Genetic predictors of participation in optional components of UK Biobank
by
Richardson, Tom G.
, Zheng, Jie
, Beaumont, Robin
, Hinton, Kathryn
, Wood, Andrew R.
, Davey Smith, George
, Tilling, Kate
, Frayling, Timothy M.
, Tyrrell, Jessica
in
45/43
/ 631/114/1314
/ 631/208/205/2138
/ Adipose tissue
/ Alzheimer's disease
/ Bias
/ Biobanks
/ Biological Specimen Banks - statistics & numerical data
/ Community Participation - statistics & numerical data
/ Dyslipidemia
/ Female
/ Genetic analysis
/ Genetic diversity
/ Genetic factors
/ Genetic Loci
/ Genetic Predisposition to Disease - epidemiology
/ Genetic variance
/ Genetic Variation
/ Genome-Wide Association Study
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Intelligence
/ Male
/ Menarche
/ Mendelian Randomization Analysis
/ Mental disorders
/ Middle Aged
/ multidisciplinary
/ Neurodegenerative diseases
/ Neurosis
/ Phenotypes
/ Risk Factors
/ Schizophrenia
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Selection Bias
/ Sensitivity analysis
/ United Kingdom - epidemiology
2021
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Genetic predictors of participation in optional components of UK Biobank
by
Richardson, Tom G.
, Zheng, Jie
, Beaumont, Robin
, Hinton, Kathryn
, Wood, Andrew R.
, Davey Smith, George
, Tilling, Kate
, Frayling, Timothy M.
, Tyrrell, Jessica
in
45/43
/ 631/114/1314
/ 631/208/205/2138
/ Adipose tissue
/ Alzheimer's disease
/ Bias
/ Biobanks
/ Biological Specimen Banks - statistics & numerical data
/ Community Participation - statistics & numerical data
/ Dyslipidemia
/ Female
/ Genetic analysis
/ Genetic diversity
/ Genetic factors
/ Genetic Loci
/ Genetic Predisposition to Disease - epidemiology
/ Genetic variance
/ Genetic Variation
/ Genome-Wide Association Study
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Intelligence
/ Male
/ Menarche
/ Mendelian Randomization Analysis
/ Mental disorders
/ Middle Aged
/ multidisciplinary
/ Neurodegenerative diseases
/ Neurosis
/ Phenotypes
/ Risk Factors
/ Schizophrenia
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Selection Bias
/ Sensitivity analysis
/ United Kingdom - epidemiology
2021
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Genetic predictors of participation in optional components of UK Biobank
by
Richardson, Tom G.
, Zheng, Jie
, Beaumont, Robin
, Hinton, Kathryn
, Wood, Andrew R.
, Davey Smith, George
, Tilling, Kate
, Frayling, Timothy M.
, Tyrrell, Jessica
in
45/43
/ 631/114/1314
/ 631/208/205/2138
/ Adipose tissue
/ Alzheimer's disease
/ Bias
/ Biobanks
/ Biological Specimen Banks - statistics & numerical data
/ Community Participation - statistics & numerical data
/ Dyslipidemia
/ Female
/ Genetic analysis
/ Genetic diversity
/ Genetic factors
/ Genetic Loci
/ Genetic Predisposition to Disease - epidemiology
/ Genetic variance
/ Genetic Variation
/ Genome-Wide Association Study
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Intelligence
/ Male
/ Menarche
/ Mendelian Randomization Analysis
/ Mental disorders
/ Middle Aged
/ multidisciplinary
/ Neurodegenerative diseases
/ Neurosis
/ Phenotypes
/ Risk Factors
/ Schizophrenia
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Selection Bias
/ Sensitivity analysis
/ United Kingdom - epidemiology
2021
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Genetic predictors of participation in optional components of UK Biobank
Journal Article
Genetic predictors of participation in optional components of UK Biobank
2021
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Overview
Large studies such as UK Biobank are increasingly used for GWAS and Mendelian randomization (MR) studies. However, selection into and dropout from studies may bias genetic and phenotypic associations. We examine genetic factors affecting participation in four optional components in up to 451,306 UK Biobank participants. We used GWAS to identify genetic variants associated with participation, MR to estimate effects of phenotypes on participation, and genetic correlations to compare participation bias across different studies. 32 variants were associated with participation in one of the optional components (
P
< 6 × 10
−9
), including loci with links to intelligence and Alzheimer’s disease. Genetic correlations demonstrated that participation bias was common across studies. MR showed that longer educational duration, older menarche and taller stature increased participation, whilst higher levels of adiposity, dyslipidaemia, neuroticism, Alzheimer’s and schizophrenia reduced participation. Our effect estimates can be used for sensitivity analysis to account for selective participation biases in genetic or non-genetic analyses.
Large BioBank studies are commonly used in GWAS, but may be biased by factors affecting participation and dropout. Here the authors show that some of the factors affecting participation may have underlying genetic components.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Portfolio
Subject
/ Bias
/ Biobanks
/ Biological Specimen Banks - statistics & numerical data
/ Community Participation - statistics & numerical data
/ Female
/ Genetic Predisposition to Disease - epidemiology
/ Genome-Wide Association Study
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Male
/ Menarche
/ Mendelian Randomization Analysis
/ Neurosis
/ Science
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