Journal Article

The predictive value of the hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio, an inflammation-lipid composite marker, for cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and elderly people: evidence from a large national cohort study

Wang, Miyuan, Gao, Yu, Wang, Wei, Hu, Yueyao, Wang, Ruiting, Li, Haijing, Jiang, Jinchi, Wang, Yong

2024

Overview

Background and aims Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is associated with inflammation and abnormal lipid metabolism. However, a single inflammatory index or a single lipid index cannot accurately predict the prognosis of CVD independently because it is prone to be affected by various confounding factors. Methods This population-based cohort study included 6,554 participants from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to investigate correlations. In the present study, the occurrence of CVD events such as stroke and heart disease was evaluated by considering self-reported diagnoses at the beginning of the study and during wave 4, and a restricted cubic spline model was used to investigate potential nonlinear relationships in addition to multivariate logistic regression models. Stratified analyses were performed to examine how sociodemographic characteristics may influence the results. Results Seven years of follow-up (2011–2018) revealed that 786 people (11.99%) developed CVD. According to the adjusted model, the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio is a contributing factor to CVD risk (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.05–1.64). In addition, a nonlinear relationship was observed between the hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio and the occurrence of new CVD, stroke, or cardiac issues ( P overall <0.05, Pnonlinear <0.05). Moreover, noteworthy associations between the hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio and age were detected in the stratified analysis ( P  = 0.048), indicating that younger participants had more negative effects of a high hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio. Conclusions According to the present cohort study, a high hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio is a significant risk factor for CVD, new stroke, and heart problems. Early intervention in patients with increased hs-CRP/HDL-C ratios may further reduce the incidence of CVD, in addition to focusing on independent lipid markers or independent inflammatory markers.

• Publisher: BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
• Subject: Aged / Agribusiness / Analysis / Angina pectoris / Biological markers / Biomedical and Life Sciences / Blood lipids / C-reactive protein / Cardiovascular disease / Cardiovascular diseases / Cholesterol / Cholesterol, HDL / Clinical Nutrition / Cohort study / Coronary vessels / Development and progression / Diagnosis / Health aspects / Heart / Heart attacks / Heart diseases / Heart failure / High density lipoprotein / High-density lipoprotein cholesterol / Inflammation / Life Sciences / Lipid metabolism / Lipidology / Lipids / Marital status / Medical Biochemistry / Medical research / Medicine, Experimental / Metabolic syndrome / Middle aged persons / Mortality / Neutrophils / Physiological aspects / Population studies / Prognosis / Proteins / Regression analysis / Risk factor / Risk factors / Sociodemographics / Stroke / Stroke (Disease) / Targeting Lipids for Cardiovascular Health: Novel Mechanisms and Therapeutics / Uric acid / Vein & artery diseases