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Space can substitute for time in predicting climate-change effects on biodiversity
by
Fitzpatrick, Matthew C.
, Ferrier, Simon
, Blois, Jessica L.
, Jackson, Stephen T.
, Williams, John W.
in
Animal and plant ecology
/ Animal, plant and microbial ecology
/ Biodiversity
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biological Sciences
/ climate
/ Climate Change
/ Climate models
/ Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change
/ Computer Simulation
/ data collection
/ Datasets
/ Demography
/ Earth sciences
/ Earth, ocean, space
/ Ecological modeling
/ Ecology - methods
/ Exact sciences and technology
/ External geophysics
/ Fossils
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ General aspects
/ General aspects. Techniques
/ Generalities
/ Holocene
/ Meteorology
/ Modeling
/ Models, Biological
/ North America
/ Paleoclimatology
/ Paleontology
/ Paleontology: general
/ Physical Sciences
/ Plants
/ Pollen
/ Pollen - chemistry
/ prediction
/ Quaternary
/ Spatial models
/ Species
/ Species composition
/ species diversity
/ Species Specificity
/ Synecology
/ temporal variation
/ Time Factors
2013
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Space can substitute for time in predicting climate-change effects on biodiversity
by
Fitzpatrick, Matthew C.
, Ferrier, Simon
, Blois, Jessica L.
, Jackson, Stephen T.
, Williams, John W.
in
Animal and plant ecology
/ Animal, plant and microbial ecology
/ Biodiversity
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biological Sciences
/ climate
/ Climate Change
/ Climate models
/ Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change
/ Computer Simulation
/ data collection
/ Datasets
/ Demography
/ Earth sciences
/ Earth, ocean, space
/ Ecological modeling
/ Ecology - methods
/ Exact sciences and technology
/ External geophysics
/ Fossils
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ General aspects
/ General aspects. Techniques
/ Generalities
/ Holocene
/ Meteorology
/ Modeling
/ Models, Biological
/ North America
/ Paleoclimatology
/ Paleontology
/ Paleontology: general
/ Physical Sciences
/ Plants
/ Pollen
/ Pollen - chemistry
/ prediction
/ Quaternary
/ Spatial models
/ Species
/ Species composition
/ species diversity
/ Species Specificity
/ Synecology
/ temporal variation
/ Time Factors
2013
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Do you wish to request the book?
Space can substitute for time in predicting climate-change effects on biodiversity
by
Fitzpatrick, Matthew C.
, Ferrier, Simon
, Blois, Jessica L.
, Jackson, Stephen T.
, Williams, John W.
in
Animal and plant ecology
/ Animal, plant and microbial ecology
/ Biodiversity
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biological Sciences
/ climate
/ Climate Change
/ Climate models
/ Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change
/ Computer Simulation
/ data collection
/ Datasets
/ Demography
/ Earth sciences
/ Earth, ocean, space
/ Ecological modeling
/ Ecology - methods
/ Exact sciences and technology
/ External geophysics
/ Fossils
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ General aspects
/ General aspects. Techniques
/ Generalities
/ Holocene
/ Meteorology
/ Modeling
/ Models, Biological
/ North America
/ Paleoclimatology
/ Paleontology
/ Paleontology: general
/ Physical Sciences
/ Plants
/ Pollen
/ Pollen - chemistry
/ prediction
/ Quaternary
/ Spatial models
/ Species
/ Species composition
/ species diversity
/ Species Specificity
/ Synecology
/ temporal variation
/ Time Factors
2013
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Space can substitute for time in predicting climate-change effects on biodiversity
Journal Article
Space can substitute for time in predicting climate-change effects on biodiversity
2013
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Overview
“Space-for-time” substitution is widely used in biodiversity modeling to infer past or future trajectories of ecological systems from contemporary spatial patterns. However, the foundational assumption—that drivers of spatial gradients of species composition also drive temporal changes in diversity—rarely is tested. Here, we empirically test the space-for-time assumption by constructing orthogonal datasets of compositional turnover of plant taxa and climatic dissimilarity through time and across space from Late Quaternary pollen records in eastern North America, then modeling climate-driven compositional turnover. Predictions relying on space-for-time substitution were ∼72% as accurate as “time-for-time” predictions. However, space-for-time substitution performed poorly during the Holocene when temporal variation in climate was small relative to spatial variation and required subsampling to match the extent of spatial and temporal climatic gradients. Despite this caution, our results generally support the judicious use of space-for-time substitution in modeling community responses to climate change.
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences,National Acad Sciences
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