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Targeting inflammation as a treatment modality for neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial
by
Allison, David J.
, Thomas, Aysha
, Ditor, David S.
, Beaudry, Kayleigh
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Antioxidants - administration & dosage
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Care and treatment
/ Clinical trials
/ Complications and side effects
/ Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted - methods
/ Diet, Protein-Restricted - methods
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Immunology
/ Inflammation
/ Inflammation Mediators - antagonists & inhibitors
/ Inflammation Mediators - blood
/ Male
/ Middle Aged
/ Neuralgia - blood
/ Neuralgia - diagnosis
/ Neuralgia - diet therapy
/ Neurobiology
/ Neurology
/ Neurosciences
/ Risk factors
/ Spinal cord injuries
/ Spinal Cord Injuries - blood
/ Spinal Cord Injuries - diagnosis
/ Spinal Cord Injuries - diet therapy
/ Treatment Outcome
2016
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Targeting inflammation as a treatment modality for neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial
by
Allison, David J.
, Thomas, Aysha
, Ditor, David S.
, Beaudry, Kayleigh
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Antioxidants - administration & dosage
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Care and treatment
/ Clinical trials
/ Complications and side effects
/ Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted - methods
/ Diet, Protein-Restricted - methods
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Immunology
/ Inflammation
/ Inflammation Mediators - antagonists & inhibitors
/ Inflammation Mediators - blood
/ Male
/ Middle Aged
/ Neuralgia - blood
/ Neuralgia - diagnosis
/ Neuralgia - diet therapy
/ Neurobiology
/ Neurology
/ Neurosciences
/ Risk factors
/ Spinal cord injuries
/ Spinal Cord Injuries - blood
/ Spinal Cord Injuries - diagnosis
/ Spinal Cord Injuries - diet therapy
/ Treatment Outcome
2016
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Targeting inflammation as a treatment modality for neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial
by
Allison, David J.
, Thomas, Aysha
, Ditor, David S.
, Beaudry, Kayleigh
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Antioxidants - administration & dosage
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Care and treatment
/ Clinical trials
/ Complications and side effects
/ Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted - methods
/ Diet, Protein-Restricted - methods
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Immunology
/ Inflammation
/ Inflammation Mediators - antagonists & inhibitors
/ Inflammation Mediators - blood
/ Male
/ Middle Aged
/ Neuralgia - blood
/ Neuralgia - diagnosis
/ Neuralgia - diet therapy
/ Neurobiology
/ Neurology
/ Neurosciences
/ Risk factors
/ Spinal cord injuries
/ Spinal Cord Injuries - blood
/ Spinal Cord Injuries - diagnosis
/ Spinal Cord Injuries - diet therapy
/ Treatment Outcome
2016
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Targeting inflammation as a treatment modality for neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial
Journal Article
Targeting inflammation as a treatment modality for neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial
2016
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Overview
Background
The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of an anti-inflammatory intervention as a treatment for neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury (SCI).
Methods
This randomized, parallel-group, controlled clinical trial (NCT02099890) examined 20 participants with varying levels and severities of SCI, randomized (3:2) to either a 12-week anti-inflammatory diet, or control group. Outcome measures consisted of self-determined indices of pain as assessed using the neuropathic pain questionnaire (NPQ) and markers of inflammation as assessed by various pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, as well as the eicosanoids PGE2 and LTB4.
Results
A significant group × time interaction was found for sensory pain scores (
p
< 0.01). A Mann-Whitney test revealed that the change scores (3-month baseline) were significantly different between groups for IFN-y (
U
= 13.0,
p
= 0.01), IL-1β (
U
= 14.0,
p
= 0.01), and IL-2 (
U
= 12.0,
p
= 0.01). A Friedman test revealed the treatment group had a significant reduction in IFN-y (
x
2
= 8.67,
p
= 0.01), IL-1β (
x
2
= 17.78,
p
< 0.01), IL-6 (
x
2
= 6.17,
p
< 0.05), while the control group showed no significant change in any inflammatory mediator. A stepwise backward elimination multiple regression analysis showed that the change in sensory neuropathic pain was a function of the change in the proinflammatory cytokines IL-2 and IFN-y, as well as the eicosanoid PGE2 (
R
= 0.689,
R
2
= 0.474).
Conclusions
Overall, the results of the study demonstrate the efficacy of targeting inflammation as a means of treating neuropathic pain in SCI, with a potential mechanism relating to the reduction in proinflammatory cytokines and PGE2.
Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov,
NCT02099890
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V
Subject
/ Aged
/ Antioxidants - administration & dosage
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Complications and side effects
/ Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted - methods
/ Diet, Protein-Restricted - methods
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Inflammation Mediators - antagonists & inhibitors
/ Inflammation Mediators - blood
/ Male
/ Spinal Cord Injuries - blood
/ Spinal Cord Injuries - diagnosis
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