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Gender differences in pleasure: the mediating roles of cognitive flexibility and emotional expressivity
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Gender differences in pleasure: the mediating roles of cognitive flexibility and emotional expressivity
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Gender differences in pleasure: the mediating roles of cognitive flexibility and emotional expressivity
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Journal Article
Gender differences in pleasure: the mediating roles of cognitive flexibility and emotional expressivity
2022
Overview
Background
Gender differences have been found to be associated with individuals’ pleasure. Cognitive flexibility and emotional expressivity might play an important role between gender differences and pleasure. This current study is to explore the mediating role of cognitive flexibility and emotional expressivity in the relationship between gender differences and pleasure.
Method
In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 1107 full-time university students from five colleges in Tianjin, Chinese mainland was investigated by questionnaire. All participants completed the Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale (TEPs), the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI), and the Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire (BEQ).
Results
The results of independent T-test suggested that females reported better emotional expressivity, anticipatory pleasure and consummatory pleasure than males, whereas males had better cognitive flexibility than females. Using bootstrapping approach revealed that the partially mediation effects of cognitive flexibility on gender differences in anticipatory and consummatory pleasure, and that of emotional expressivity on gender differences in anticipatory and consummatory pleasure. Results of this present study stated that cognitive flexibility and emotional expressivity play a partial mediating role in explaining gender differences in anticipatory and consummatory pleasure.
Conclusion
Females had higher anticipatory and consummatory pleasure because they tend to use emotional regulation strategy to express their emotion.
