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A meta-analysis of global fungal distribution reveals climate-driven patterns

by Kohout, Petr , Human, Zander Rainier , Štursová, Martina , Kopecký, Martin , Wild, Jan , Bahnmann, Barbara Doreen , Mašínová, Tereza , Storch, David , Peay, Kabir Gabriel , Švec, Karel , Přírodovědecká fakulta, Univerzita Karlova [Praha, Česká republika] = Faculty of Sciences, Charles University [Prague, Czech Republic] (PřF UK) ; Univerzita Karlova [Praha, Česká republika] = Charles University [Prague, Czech Republic] (UK) , Wan, Joe , Baldrian, Petr , Iowa State University (ISU) , Lepinay, Clémentine , Odriozola, Iñaki , Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague, Czech Republic] (MBU / CAS) ; Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS) , Man, Matěj , Meszárošová, Lenka , Brabcová, Vendula , Ladau, Joshua , Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS) , University of British Columbia [Canada] (UBC) , Tláskal, Vojtěch , Choi, Jinlyung , Navrátilová, Diana , López-Mondéjar, Rubén , Machac, Antonin , Urbanová, Michaela , Natural History Museum of Denmark ; Faculty of Science [Copenhagen] ; University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-Universit

in 631/158/2165 / 631/158/670 / 631/158/855 / 631/326/193/2539 / Biodiversity / Biogeography / Climate / Climate change / climate-change ecology / Datasets / Ecological function / Environmental factors / ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES / fungal ecology / Fungi / Fungi - physiology / Geographical locations / Humanities and Social Sciences / Internationality / Latitude / Life Sciences / Meta-analysis / microbial ecology / multidisciplinary / Phylogeography / Rain / Science / Science (multidisciplinary) / Species Specificity / Temperature / Tolerances

2019

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2019

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2019

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Journal Article

A meta-analysis of global fungal distribution reveals climate-driven patterns

Kohout, Petr,

Human, Zander Rainier,

Štursová, Martina,

Kopecký, Martin,

Wild, Jan,

Bahnmann, Barbara Doreen,

Mašínová, Tereza,

Storch, David,

Peay, Kabir Gabriel,

Švec, Karel,

Přírodovědecká fakulta, Univerzita Karlova [Praha, Česká republika] = Faculty of Sciences, Charles University [Prague, Czech Republic] (PřF UK) ; Univerzita Karlova [Praha, Česká republika] = Charles University [Prague, Czech Republic] (UK),

Wan, Joe,

Baldrian, Petr,

Iowa State University (ISU),

Lepinay, Clémentine,

Odriozola, Iñaki,

Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague, Czech Republic] (MBU / CAS) ; Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS),

Man, Matěj,

Meszárošová, Lenka,

Brabcová, Vendula,

Ladau, Joshua,

Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS),

University of British Columbia [Canada] (UBC),

Tláskal, Vojtěch,

Choi, Jinlyung,

Navrátilová, Diana,

López-Mondéjar, Rubén,

Machac, Antonin,

Urbanová, Michaela,

Natural History Museum of Denmark ; Faculty of Science [Copenhagen] ; University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-Universit

2019

Overview

The evolutionary and environmental factors that shape fungal biogeography are incompletely understood. Here, we assemble a large dataset consisting of previously generated mycobiome data linked to specific geographical locations across the world. We use this dataset to describe the distribution of fungal taxa and to look for correlations with different environmental factors such as climate, soil and vegetation variables. Our meta-study identifies climate as an important driver of different aspects of fungal biogeography, including the global distribution of common fungi as well as the composition and diversity of fungal communities. In our analysis, fungal diversity is concentrated at high latitudes, in contrast with the opposite pattern previously shown for plants and other organisms. Mycorrhizal fungi appear to have narrower climatic tolerances than pathogenic fungi. We speculate that climate change could affect ecosystem functioning because of the narrow climatic tolerances of key fungal taxa.

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Publisher

Nature Publishing Group,CCSD,Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Portfolio

Subject

/ Climate