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硫氧还蛋白还原酶抑制剂乙烷硒啉逆转顺铂耐药及其机制研究
硫氧还蛋白还原酶抑制剂乙烷硒啉逆转顺铂耐药及其机制研究
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硫氧还蛋白还原酶抑制剂乙烷硒啉逆转顺铂耐药及其机制研究
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硫氧还蛋白还原酶抑制剂乙烷硒啉逆转顺铂耐药及其机制研究
硫氧还蛋白还原酶抑制剂乙烷硒啉逆转顺铂耐药及其机制研究

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硫氧还蛋白还原酶抑制剂乙烷硒啉逆转顺铂耐药及其机制研究
硫氧还蛋白还原酶抑制剂乙烷硒啉逆转顺铂耐药及其机制研究
Journal Article

硫氧还蛋白还原酶抑制剂乙烷硒啉逆转顺铂耐药及其机制研究

2017
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Overview
目的:研究凋亡调控相关蛋白来了解顺铂耐药成因,同时考察乙烷硒啉(Ethaselen)在K562耐药细胞中逆转顺铂耐药的作用,并初步探讨其作用机制。创新点:首次研究乙烷硒啉在逆转顺铂耐药中的作用,且此作用与乙烷硒啉诱导细胞凋亡相关。方法:通过长时间脉冲诱导得到顺铂耐药K562细胞,并观察耐药细胞形态及倍增时间。采用MTT法考察乙烷硒啉、顺铂及其联用组在不同细胞株间的生长抑制作用。流式细胞术分析细胞凋亡情况以及细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平。最后,通过蛋白质免疫印迹(Western blot)考察凋亡调控相关蛋白水平的变化。结论:脉冲诱导得到的K562耐药细胞对顺铂的耐受性是原K562细胞的5.34倍。形态学观察发现,耐药细胞体积增大,粘附性进一步降低。乙烷硒啉与顺铂联用表现出协同效应。当加入少量的乙烷硒啉(顺铂与乙烷硒啉的摩尔比率为10:1),顺铂作用K562耐药细胞的半抑制浓度(IC50)值可以减少21倍。流式细胞术及Western blot表明,乙烷硒啉能够诱导耐药细胞凋亡。其逆转顺铂耐药主要是通过调控Bcl-2及Bax蛋白比例以及通过提高细胞内活性氧水平引起线粒体通透转运孔道(PTP)蛋白孔道的形成来促使释放细胞色素c,进而引起Caspase凋亡途径。