Journal Article

It is time to change land use and landscape management in the Czech Republic

Petřík, Petr, Fanta, Josef, Petrtýl, Martin

2015

نظرة عامة

The identity of man-made landscapes is based on the balance among their ecological, cultural, and economic dimensions. Since the 1950s, short-term economic benefits have globally often outweighed long-term interests. This results in decreased landscape quality manifested as increased erosion of agricultural land, decreased water retention capacity, increased landscape uniformity, and loss of biodiversity. A new phenomenon influencing the condition of man-made landscapes is climate change. Extreme fluctuations of temperature and precipitation have been causing repeated floods and also periods of drought in Europe. Landscapes damaged by inappropriate management are unable to offset these impacts. It is necessary to stop this development by changing land use and management methods to restore the balance among landscape functions. For the Czech Republic, we propose to develop a long-term landscape vision and to formulate a responsible landscape policy with regional strategic goals, including subsidies and penalties (carrots and sticks), based on the principles of the European Landscape Convention. To promote ecological stability, we recommend allocating funds from the Common Agricultural Policy to both the restoration and maintenance of valuable habitats. Landscape research and management (based on habitat/species monitoring in cooperation with stakeholders) must be strengthened in order to play a proper role in the transformation. It is time for clear communication with the public and the training of state officials and land users in spatial and landscape planning. To fill this gap in interdisciplinary cooperation, we call for the establishment of a platform on sustainable landscape management in the Czech Republic.

• الناشر: Ecological Society of America,Taylor & Francis,Taylor & Francis Ltd
• موضوع: Agricultural land / Agricultural management / Agricultural policy / Agricultural subsidies / Biodiversity / Biodiversity loss / Carrots / Central Europe / Climate change / Common Agricultural Policy / Cooperation / Czech Republic / degradation / Drought / ecosystem management in transition in Central and Eastern Europe / Environmental restoration / European Landscape Convention / Impact damage / Land use / Land use management / land-use planning / Landscape architecture / landscape transformation / Management methods / Restoration / Retention capacity / soil and water quality / Special Feature: Ecosystem Management in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe / sustainable management