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الجذور التاريخية لسكان المغرب القديم من خلال المصادر الأثرية والأنثروبولوجية واللغوية
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الجذور التاريخية لسكان المغرب القديم من خلال المصادر الأثرية والأنثروبولوجية واللغوية
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Book
الجذور التاريخية لسكان المغرب القديم من خلال المصادر الأثرية والأنثروبولوجية واللغوية
2012
Available to read in the library!
Overview
ﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﺳﺘﻮﻃﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻗﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭاﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺪﻓﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ. ﻭﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻫﺠﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﺩﻓﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ، ﻭﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺗﻴﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺛﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻔﺼﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺳﺒﻘﻨﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﺪﻭﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻨﺘﻤﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ (ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺑﺮ) ﻳﻨﺘﻤﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻤﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺒﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﻘﺔ ﻭﻛﻨﻌﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺮﻳﺶ. ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ، اﻧﻌﺰﻟﺖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻵﻻﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ الاﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻤﻮﺍﻃﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ. ﻭﻳﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺜﺮﻭﺑﻮﻟﻮﺟﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺣﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺃﺻﻞ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﻫﻲ : ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺑﻲ، ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻣﻲ، ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ. ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻳﺔ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻹﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻋﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ (اﻷمازيغية) ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺼﺤﻰ، ﻭﺑﺤﻜﻢ ﺇﺟﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﻟﻠﻐﺘﻴ
Publisher
المركز الوطني للمحفوظات والدراسات التاريخية
Subject
ISBN
9789959232724
Item info:
2
items available
2
items total in all locations
| Call Number | Copies | Material | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| DT 199 .I83 2012 | 2 | BOOK | AUTOSTORE |
