Explore the vast range of titles available.

Attar is one of the great poets of Persian literature with a great position in the field of asceticism and mysticism poetry. As for the poet Qasid, who was fluent in the Persian language, He was influenced by the ideas of the great poet and Sufi, Attar al-Nisaburi. He employed the experiences of asceticism and mysticism of the poet Attar in his poetry in an attractive way. Consequently, asceticism and mysticism became the general attribute in his poetry so that everyone was affected when reading his poetry. Based on the descriptive analytical method, this study aims at answering the original research question which is related to revealing the similarities and differences in the contents of asceticism and mysticism between the two poets and their view of these two contents. Particularly, the study aims at showing the extent of the convergence between the ideas of Persian poets and Iraqi poets speaking in Persian as well as the common contents of asceticism and mysticism between these poets.

Animals have a special place in human thought and life throughout history since they were used as a symbol to refer to different purposes in stories and proverbs. So, they play an important role in the people's culture and literature. Thus, animal behaviors and characteristics were not the same for all nations due to the geographic nature of each nation, the impact of animals' in it, and to the beliefs, customs and traditions of each nation. From this standpoint, we found that there were many common beliefs among nations regarding animals and their behaviors. At the same time, we found that there were different images and characteristics that were drawn in the minds of these nations about animals and reflected in their proverbs. Basically, this research compares the image of animals in the Arabic, Persian and Turkish-Azerbaijani proverbs showing the common and different images of animals in these proverbs.

يلقي هذا البحث ضواء على أبرز الروايات النسائية الإيرانية التي تجلت فيها ظاهرة الاغتراب بصورة واضحة. وبما أن ظاهرة الاغتراب في الروايات المدروسة ناتجة عن هيمنة السلطتين السياسية والاجتماعية على الشخصيات الروائية، فقد قسمنا الدراسة إلى نوعين من الاغتراب هما: الاغتراب السياسي، والاغتراب الاجتماعي. وتبدى لنا، من خلال الدراسة، أن الإحساس بضرورة المشاركة الاجتماعية والسياسية هو الخطوة الأولى لتحرير الإنسان من عناصر اغترابه الاجتماعي والسياسي.

The woman forms half of the community, she has always had that important and significant role next to the man through ages, still she has suffered a great deal from discrimination and misbehavior. In spite of communities' development and culture progress, woman status is still stigmatized and despised by some thoughts, and traditional prejudgments concerned with woman are still predominant. Proverbs are considered the pillars and the milestones to all thoughts, doctrines, traditions, and believes of a community. Thus, the research will study the image of woman in Persian, Arabic, Turkish Azerbaijan Proverbs, the similarities and differences between them based on descriptive analytical approach. It's worth saying that in spite of woman status elevation in modem societies, the wrong negative historical and typical attitudes towards woman are still present in evoking her in proverbs. Making a change in this stand requires a national determination, outlining national programs and finding modem culture that suites with woman status and her role.