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تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أهم العوامل المؤثرة على بقاء المؤسسات الناشئة في الجزائر، نستخدم البقاء كمرادف للنجاح في دراستنا هذه، وقد قمنا بدراسة ميدانية لعينة من المؤسسات الناشئة بولاية ورقلة باستعمال الاستبيان لجمع المعلومات، ثم استخدمنا نماذج تحليل بقاء كوكس وكابلان ماير لتحليل البيانات لكونها الأنسب لمثل هذه الدراسات. أظهرت النتائج، أن بقاء المؤسسات الناشئة في الجزائر يتأثر بعوامل الجنس والمحيط المقاول بالنسبة لبعد خصائص المقاول، حجم رأس المال الأولى والموقع الجغرافي بالنسبة لبعد خصائص المؤسسة، وجود مخطط الأعمال بالنسبة لبعد التحضير للإنشاء.

The aim of this study is to examine the challenges and opportunities available in the field of new energies in Algeria, whether renewable energies or shale gas as an unconventional source of energy, these two energy fields are new in terms of investment and management in the country, which posed legislative, technological and financial challenges. Algeria has approved a program for energy transition aimed at promoting the use of renewable energies, in order to avoid energy deficit. Therefore, according to the current \"laissez-faire\", by 2030, the country may become unable to export, and then to an energy-importing country by 2040. Although the exploitation of shale gas in Algeria remains a matter governed by environmental, technical and financial challenges, it represents an important bet for the country to enhance its energy position. A comparative SWOT analysis framework was applied to find out the opportunities and challenges when exploiting renewable energy and shale gas, or when comparing these two sources in terms of economic and energy importance. The energy transition and exploiting different types of energy sources is no longer optional for Algeria, as the internal changes related to the decline in the national reserves of oil and gas and the increase in domestic demand. As well as external variables have pressed the Algerian decision-maker to respond to these changes. But it seems that what been achieved so far in energy programs is very modest.