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The present informative report discusses 8 of the 45th US President Donald Trump's team members, who have to do with the Middle East policy. These are: Mike Pence (Vice President); Rex Tillerson (Secretary of the State); General James Mattis (Secretary of Defence); Mike Pompeo (CIA Director); General Michael Flynn (National Security Adviser) Jason Greenblatt (Special Envoy for International Negotiations); Jared Kushner (White House Senior Adviser); and David Friedman (US Ambassador to Israel).

The study of the United States' stances, perspectives and polices with regard to the Middle East peace process is still the most complicated and important in setting the possible scenarios to grasp the reality and development of the Arab-Israeli conflict from 2010 and on. Thus, it is a very difficult task as it needs to methodically cover all the factors in a comprehensible, integrated and balanced way. The \"Great\" US today is the most influential power in shaping the status and policies of the world. Furthermore, it is the most effective party in the Arab World and the Middle East. When the it sets its plans, the US defends as well as fights itself and the others - whether friends, rivals or enemies - in a bid to achieve a suitable, complicated mix which reconciles several disputed objectives, interests, environments and balances and alliances of powers. The significance and complication of the US role result in serious national, regional and global dangers in case it continues the failure policies towards the Arab-Israeli conflict. Such policies have been adopted to keep the region and the world under the elusion of its dominance. Because of the significance and complication of the US role in shaping the future of the conflict in the region, the study of the US policies and their influence makes it inevitable - according to our methodology - to shed light on the current and expected mutual impact between the forms of the US power, influence, interests and policies, on one hand, and several present and future national, bilateral, regional and international facets of the conflict, on the other. Some of these questions are: conflict issues; parties, blocs, and alliances, along with their attitudes and perspectives; regional and international shifts and developments; constants and variables; intellectual and civilizational dimensions; political, social and economic reality and interaction of the region and its peoples; and balances of strategic conventional and unconventional powers.

A lot questions need to be answered on the political impact of the Republicans' victory in the US Congress and Obama's Strategies to deal with it. The following are few of many issues to be raised in the next couple of years on which analysts will have different views. The study aims to answer some of these questions and set information and analysis foundations for present and future explorations. The topics investigated are titled: -Why Obama and Democrats Lost Mid-Term Elections -Obama's Fledgling Leadership: Principles vs. Pragmatism -Obama's Handling of Democrats' Mid-Term Defeat -Republicans' Strategies to Deal with Obama and Bring Him Down in 2012 Elections -Democrats' Strategy to Rally behind Obama or Disperse His Supporters -Obama's New Reality and How to Win Another Term -Strategies Proposed for Obama to Adopt in the Next Two Years of America's Rule.

On 4 November 2008, the American people and the world had an important appointment to witness the election of the forty-fourth president and vice-president of the United States of America. On that day, the fifty-sixth presidential elections took place as is the case every four years since the establishment of the USA. This time, 15 candidates contended in the race: 13 partisan and 2 independent, but there was a fierce competition between the main Republican and Democratic parties. It was the Democratic Senator Barack Obama and Senator Joe Baiden who won the elections over the Republican Senator John McCain and the Governor of Alaska Sarah Palin. Thus, Obama is the president-elect until he is formally declared president of the United States on 20 January 2009. Unprecedented events occurred in the history of America, most important of which is the election of a black American of mixed race and faith to be nominated by a major party and take over the presidency. Obama is also the youngest US president whereas McCain would have been the oldest, and Palin the first women vice-president had they won. Furthermore, Joe Baiden is the first Catholic of Irish origins to become vice-president, except for Kennedy, no Catholic has ever found his way to the White House. Moreover, upon the appointment of Ram Emanuel, an Israeli Jew, chief of staff in the White House, it becomes clear that the top three people in the executive authority - the most powerful among the three authorities -come from relatively newly immigrated families as well as religious and racial minorities. To add the high possibilities of the Democratic Hilary Clinton and the Republican Palin, America has made a dramatic jump by allowing the children of the minority to lead America two decades before it becomes without any racial or religious majority, but a huge mix of ethnicities, faiths and sects.

The symposium emphasized the strategic importance of the Palestinian Issue for Jordan, since this issue and its consequences have formed a major factor in the drafting the kingdom's policy and its internal and external alliances. In addition to the close Jordanian link to the issue outcomes, whether or not those outcomes opposed Jordan's interests or supported them. Current progress has madeJordanian decision-makers reassess the political reality in the region. The reassessment is the result of the changes in the International System or because of the increase in Hamas'importance and strength and its political, ideological, social, and security power, or because of the reiteration of the other parties in the Palestinian scene before Hamas. These factors obliged the Jordanian decisionmakers to reevaluate regional relations and its role in them. That is why Jordan called Hamas - which is the main party in the Palestinian scene, and which emerged from the Islamic Movement in Jordan - to a direct dialogue for the purpose of rearranging trelations between the two parties and to build new relations that are based on achieving co-strategic interests. The symposium has come out with five possible scenarios: First: forming a strategic relationship Second: to reach understandings and co-basis Third: to build a relation that prevents misunderstandings Fourth: to agree only on the importance of such meetings and dialogues Fifth: to fail in achieving any progress in reaching interests and benefits to any of them, this means keeping the relation on its previous situation

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على التواصل الأسري وعلاقته بجودة الحياة لدى عينة من الأسر المصرية. واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي. وتمثلت أدوات البحث في مقياس التواصل الأسري، ومقياس جودة الحياة الأسرية، ومقياس المستوى الاقتصادي والاجتماعي للأسرة. وتم تطبيقها على عينة مكونة من (222) أسرة من أسر طلبة الدبلوم العام بكلية التربية جامعة عين شمس الذين تتراوح أعمار أبنائهم ما بين (12-18). وجاءت نتائج البحث مؤكدة على وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة موجبة عند مستوى (0.01) بين أبعاد التواصل الأسرى وأبعاد جودة الحياة الأسرية. وكذلك وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين التوصل الأسري وجودة الحياة. كما توجد علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية بين التواصل الأسرى وجودة الحياة. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قِبل دار المنظومة 2022

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على تنمية الاستعداد للقراءة من خلال تنويع التدريس وفاعليته في تحسين المهارات الحياتية للأطفال التوحديين\". واستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي، والمنهج شبه التجريبي. وتكونت عينة البحث من 5 أطفال من الأطفال المصابين بالتوحد، من سن (5:7) سنوات. وتمثلت أدوات البحث في استخدام مقياس تقدير توحد الطفولة، واختبار مهارات الاستعداد للقراءة للأطفال التوحديين، وبطاقة ملاحظة المهارات الحياتية للأطفال التوحديين. وتناول البحث عدة نقاط والتي تمثلت في: أولاً: الاستعداد للقراءة لدي الأطفال التوحديين. ثانياً: أهمية الاستعداد لتعلم القراءة للأطفال التوحديين. ثالثاً: تنويع التدريس للأطفال التوحديين. رابعاً: أهمية تنويع التدريس للأطفال التوحديين. خامساً: المهارات الحياتية للأطفال التوحديين. وجاءت نتائج البحث مؤكدة على أن الأطفال التوحديين ذوي التوحد البسيط قد تحسن أداؤهم في المهارات الحياتية، وتأثر إيجابياً، حيث ارتفع متوسط رتب درجات أطفال ( عينة البحث) في الأداء البعدي عن متوسط رتب درجاتهم في المجموع الكلي للأداء القبلي لبطاقة ملاحظة المهارات الحياتية، ويرجع ذلك التأثير الإيجابي في المهارات الحياتية لدي أطفال عينة البحث إلي استخدام مجموعة من الأنشطة المتنوعة ( السمعية- البصرية- الحركية- السمعية البصرية) من خلال تنويع التدريس والتي ساعدت على تنمية الاستعداد للقراءة مما ترتب عليها تحسن في المهارات الحياتية لديهم. وأوصي البحث بضرورة الاهتمام ببرامج إعداد معلمات رياض الأطفال التوحديين من خلال إعطائهن مواد دراسية ذات علاقة مباشرة لتنمية الاستعداد لتعلم القراءة والمهارات الحياتية في أثناء دراستهن بالكليات التربوية. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قِبل دار المنظومة 2018