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2 result(s) for "郭曉萱(Hsiao-Hsuan Kuo)"
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免疫核對點抑制劑及其相關不良反應和處理
免疫核對點抑制劑為近年來癌症治療的新趨勢,針對細胞毒性T淋巴細胞相關抗原-4(cytotoxic T- lymphocyte-associated antigen 4, CTLA-4)及程序性細胞死亡1(programmed cell death-1, PD-1)核對點的抑制劑,如ipilimumab(Yervoy®,益伏)、pembrolizumab(Keytruda®,吉舒達)和nivolumab(Opdivo®,保疾伏)被用來提升病患T細胞的活性及毒殺腫瘤的能力,以達到抗癌的效果。這些藥物各有不同的使用建議劑量及調配方法必須注意,此外,這些免疫核對點抑制劑可能會引發皮膚、腸胃道、肝臟、內分泌、肺部及一些罕見但嚴重的免疫相關不良反應,臨床醫療護理人員必須熟悉早期徵象和評估及了解相關處理方式。
HER2陽性轉移性乳癌治療新希望-從護理的觀點談賀癌寧(trastuzumab emtansine)及其照護
第二型人類上皮細胞生長因子接受器(human epidermal growth factor receptor, HER2)陽性的乳癌病患,具較嚴重的疾病及較差的預後。對抗HER2的標靶藥物-賀癌平(trastuzumab)的發展,使得HER2陽性乳癌的病患存活率顯著提升。然而,轉移性HER2陽性的乳癌最終都將會發展出抗藥性。近年來,新的抗體與化學治療複合(anti body-drug conjugate)的藥物-賀癌寧(trastuzumab emtansine, T-DM1),可以改善抗藥性乳癌的治療成效。賀癌寧可能會出現的副作用有:血小板減少、肝功能指數升高、疲憊、心臟功能的影響、肺炎及周邊神經病變等。護理師必須瞭解此藥物的作用機制及副作用、給藥注意事項、評估副作用及處理方法,以確保病患安全,提升照護能力及護理品質。