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134 result(s) for "Adler, Melissa"
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Cruising the Library
Cruising the Library examines the ways in which library classifications have organized sexuality and sexual perversion. The author studies the Library of Congress Subject Headings and Classification, as well as the Library of Congress's Delta Collection, a restricted collection of obscenity until 1964.
\Let's Not Homosexualize the Library Stacks\: Liberating Gays in the Library Catalog
Inspired by personal experience, she also devoted herself to increasing the accessibility of gay-positive reading materials.2 Rather than revisiting the already-told stories of gay and lesbian library activism in these years, however, this article focuses on the work of cataloger activists who effectively persuaded the Librar y of Congress (LC) to revise its terms and arrangements regarding homosexuality during the 1970s and 1980s. [...]negotiations between librarians, readers, and authors about library classifications are always structured by hierarchies of power in society at large.
Afterword: The Strangeness of Subject Cataloging
The decisions they make and the structures to which they are bound affect the circulation of books and their readers across the library. Because the classifications are hidden from patrons’ view, it is difficult to measure the way the order affects a person’s mind and body. If you really think about it, the very idea of reducing any book to a few authorized subject headings and fitting it into a disciplinary arrangement on the shelves is rather peculiar. Historicizing library subjects reveals the relationship between information and politics and violence, and shows that classifications don’t just structure knowledge: they structure experience, encounters, and feelings, and they are structured by politics and people in positions of power.
Broker of Information, the “Nation's Most Important Commodity”: The Library of Congress in the Neoliberal Era
This article examines the Library of Congress in the context of the neoliberal information economy in order to apprehend the limits to the Library's support of democratic principles and participation. Situating the Library of Congress within Foucauldian approaches to studying public institutions while building upon them, the article provides a broad overview of Library of Congress policies and actions since 1985 that signal a neoliberal turn. It also offers an analysis of some of the reports on knowledge organization issued and commissioned by the Library. The article calls for further critical analysis of the Library of Congress's policies and strategies.
Broker of Information, the \Nation's Most Important Commodity\: The Library of Congress in the Neoliberal Era
This article examines the Library of Congress in the context of the neoliberal information economy in order to apprehend the limits to the Library's support of democratic principles and participation. Situating the Library of Congress within Foucauldian approaches to studying public institutions while building upon them, the article provides a broad overview of Library of Congress policies and actions since 1985 that signal a neoliberal turn. It also offers an analysis of some of the reports on knowledge organization issued and commissioned by the Library. The article calls for further critical analysis of the Library of Congress's policies and strategies.
Eros in the library: Considering the aesthetics of knowledge organization
Privileging the aesthetic aspects of knowledge organization through a feminist historical lens may open possibilities for reimagining a library's space. This paper reveals the history of a relatively unknown figure in the history of knowledge organization. I will suggest that we might regard Pamphila, a miscellanist who lived in Greece during the 1 st century, as a ‘radical cataloguer’ who introduced a method associated with weaving and embroidery. Her organizational method privileged beauty and pleasure, along with historical accuracy and usefulness. A version of this paper was presented as a keynote speech for the annual conference of ARLIS UK & Ireland in July 2018. The author would like to thank the coordinators for their hospitality and feedback.
Monographs for medicines on WHO’s Model List of Essential Medicines
To raise awareness about the importance of public pharmaceutical standards, identify if and, if so, where current pharmacopeias are falling short in the development of new and complete monographs and foster collaboration among the various pharmacopeias, to prioritize, develop and make available standards for those key medicines for which no complete monographs exist. In August 2017, we mined eight pharmacopeias to identify which of the 669 medicines in the 20th edition of the World Health Organization's Model List of Essential Medicines were covered by complete or incomplete monographs. The pharmacopeias we included were the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia, the British Pharmacopoeia, the Indian Pharmacopeia Commission, the International Pharmacopoeia, the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the Mexican Pharmacopoeia, the Pharmacopeia of the People's Republic of China and the United States Pharmacopeia. For 99 (15%) of the medicines on the Model List, no monographs were available in any of the eight pharmacopeias investigated. Only 3% (1/30) of the cardiovascular medicines listed, but 28% (9/32) of the antiretroviral medicines and 23% (6/26) of the antimalarial medicines lacked monographs. There appear to be no public standards for many so-called essential medicines. To address this shortfall, a greater collaboration in the global health community is needed.
Buprenorphine/naloxone induction in a Canadian emergency department with rapid access to community-based addictions providers
Opioid-related emergency department (ED) visits have increased significantly in recent years. Our objective was to evaluate an ED-initiated buprenorphine/naloxone program, which provided rapid access to an outpatient community-based addictions clinic, for patients in opioid withdrawal. A retrospective chart review was completed within a health system encompassing four community EDs in Ontario, Canada. Patients were screened for opioid withdrawal between April 2017-December 2017 and offered buprenorphine/naloxone treatment and referral to outpatient addictions follow-up. The main outcome measure was treatment retention in the six-month period after the index visit. The overall sample (N = 49) showed high healthcare utilization in the year prior to the index ED visit. 88% of patients (n = 43) consented to ED-initiated buprenorphine/naloxone and were referred to outpatient addictions follow-up, with 54% attending the initial follow-up visit. In the 6-month follow-up period from the index ED visit, 35% of patients were receiving ongoing buprenorphine/naloxone treatment and 2.3% were weaned off opioids. Patients with ongoing treatment had significantly lower number of ED visits at 3 and 6 months (3 and 10, respectively) compared to patients who did not show up for outpatient follow-up (28, 40) or started/stopped treatment (23, 41). Screening for opioid use disorder in the ED and initiating buprenorphine/naloxone treatment with rapid referral to an outpatient community-based addictions clinic led to a 6-month treatment retention rate of 37% and a significant reduction in ED visits at 3 and 6 months. Buprenorphine/naloxone initiation in the ED appears to be an effective intervention, but further research is needed.
Race and Ethnicity in Classification Systems: Teaching Knowledge Organization from a Social Justice Perspective
Classification and the organization of information are directly connected to issues surrounding social justice, diversity, and inclusion. This paper is written from the standpoint that political and epistemological aspects of knowledge organization are fundamental to research and practice and suggests ways to integrate social justice and diversity issues into courses on the organization of information.
Monographs for medicines on WHO's Model List of Essential Medicines/Monographies de medicaments inclus dans la Liste modele de I'OMS des medicaments essentiels/Monografias sobre medicamentos en la lista Modelo de Medicamentos Esenciales de la OMS
Metodos En agosto de 2017, se extrajeron ocho farmacopeas para identificar cuales de los 669 medicamentos de la 20a edicion de la Lista Modelo de la Organizacion Mundial de la Salud (OMS) estaban cubiertos por monografias completas o incompletas. Las farmacopeas que incluimos fueron la Farmacopea Brasilena, la Farmacopea Britanica, la Comision de Farmacopea India, la Farmacopea Internacional, la Farmacopea Japonesa, la Farmacopea Mexicana, la Farmacopea de la Republica Popular de China y la Farmacopea de los Estados Unidos.