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"Ankar, Alexander"
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Combined Systemic Immunotherapy and Intrathecal Dexamethasone in Febrile Infection Related Epilepsy Syndrome
by
Riviello, James J.
,
Fisher, Kristen S.
,
Cokley, Jon
in
anakinra
,
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration & dosage
,
Brief Communication
2025
Febrile infection related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) is a rare presentation of refractory status epilepticus with immune dysregulation as a potential pathologic mechanism. Despite promising results from second‐line immunomodulators, approximately 30% remain refractory to treatment. We describe two children with FIRES who were unable to wean from anesthetic infusions with immunomodulatory treatment and subsequently received concurrent intrathecal dexamethasone and anakinra/tocilizumab as escalation of therapy. Following the initiation of this combined regimen, anesthetic infusions were decreased while maintaining seizure freedom. These cases demonstrate proof of principle that a multi‐modal approach may be beneficial and should be considered in the treatment of FIRES.
Journal Article