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12
result(s) for
"Apostolovska, G."
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Asteroid collisions as origin of debris disks: Asteroid shape reconstruction from BNAO Rozhen photometry
by
Apostolovska, G.
,
Donchev, Z.
,
Kostov, A.
in
Accident reconstruction
,
Asteroid collisions
,
Asteroids
2019
As a result of collisions during their lifetimes, asteroids have a large variety of different shapes. It is believed that high velocity collisions or rotational spin-up of asteroids continuously replenish the Sun’s zodiacal cloud and debris disks around extrasolar planets (Jewitt (2010)). Knowledge of the spin and shape parameters of the asteroids is very important for understanding collision asteroid processes. Lately photometric observations of asteroids showed that variations in brightness are not accompanied by variations in colour index which indicate that the shape of the lightcurve is caused by varying illuminations of the asteroid surface rather than albedo variations over the surface. This conclusion became possible when photometric investigations were combined with laboratory experiments (Dunlap (1971)). In this article using the convex lightcurve inversion method we obtained the sense of rotation, pole solutions and preliminary shape of 901 Brunsia.
Journal Article
Shape and spin of asteroid 967 Helionape
by
Apostolovska, G.
,
Bebekovska, E. Vchkova
,
Donchev, Z.
in
Asteroids
,
Astronomy
,
Celestial bodies
2017
Knowledge of the spin and shape parameters of the asteroids is very important for understanding of the conditions during the creation of our planetary system and formation of asteroid populations. The main belt asteroid and Flora family member 967 Helionape was observed during five apparitions. The observations were made at the Bulgarian National Astronomical Observatory (BNAO) Rozhen, since March 2006 to March 2016. Lihtcurve inversion method (Kaasalainen et al. (2001)), applied on 12 relative lightcurves obtained at various geometric conditions of the asteroid, reveals the spin vector, the sense of rotation and the preliminary shape model of the asteroid. Our aim is to contribute in increasing the set of asteroids with known spin and shape parameters. This could be done with dense lightcurves, obtained during small number of apparitions, in combination with sparse data produced by photometric asteroid surveys such as the Gaia satellite (Hanush (2011)).
Journal Article
Preliminary Photometric Results for the 2003 Eclipse of Ee Cep
by
Zajczyk, A.
,
Csak, B.
,
Bellas-Velidis, L.
in
Astrophysics
,
Double stars
,
Ultraviolet radiation
2005
We report multicolour photometric observations of the 2003 eclipse of the long-period (5.6 yr) eclipsing binary EE Cep. Measurements were obtained with ten telescopes at eight observatories in four countries. In most cases, UBV(RI) sub(C) broad band filters have been used. The light curve shape shows that the obscuring body is an almost dark disk around a low-luminosity central object. However, variations of the colour indices during the eclipse indicate that the obscuring body emits a considerable amount of radiation in the near infrared.
Journal Article
The possible dual nature of the asteroid (12499) 1998 FR47
by
Kostov, A
,
Borisov, G
,
Vchkova-Bebekovska, E
in
Asteroids
,
Celestial bodies
,
Near-Earth Objects
2024
We present the R-band lightcurves of the Flora family asteroid (12499) 1998 FR47, obtained in 2022 at two different astronomical sites: Bulgarian National Astronomical Observatory Rozhen (MPC Code 071) and Astronomical Station Vidojevica (MPC Code C89). The quadramodal lightcurves reveal a rotation period of 6.172+/-0.003 h and an amplitude of about 0.44 mag. Using the lightcurve inversion method, with the combination of our dense lightcurves and the sparse data from Gaia DR3, we found the sidereal period, an indication of a retrograde rotation of (12499) and its low-convex resolution shape. Nonetheless, the unusual shape of the quadramodal lightcurve and its additional analysis reveals two possible periods, 3.0834+/-0.0085 h and 4.1245+/-0.0151 h, making the suspect that the asteroid might be a non-synchronised wide binary system. Spectral analysis of the asteroid using data from the GAIA DR3 shows that it is either an M- or an L-type object and maybe a piece of the first planetesimals to form in the Solar System protoplanetary disk. On the other hand, (12499)'s dynamical properties indicate a significantly shorter lifetime. The asteroid lies exactly on the chaotic border of the 7:4 mean motion resonance with Mars (7M:4), alternating between being in and out of it for almost 190 Myrs. During 200 Myrs of integration, (12499) visited other resonances in the Flora family, but it never became a Near Earth Object (NEO). Additional integration of fictive objects from the 7M:4 resonance showed a possibility of transportation to the NEO region already at about 20 Myrs.
Spin states of X-complex asteroids in the inner main belt -- I. Investigating the Athor and Zita collisional families
by
Avdellidou, C
,
Athanasopoulos, D
,
Bebekovska, E V
in
Asteroid destruction
,
Asteroids
,
Photometry
2024
The aim of our study is to characterise the spin states of the members of the Athor and Zita collisional families and test whether these members have a spin distribution consistent with a common origin from the break up of their respective family parent asteroids. Our method is based on the asteroid family evolution, which indicates that there should be a statistical predominance of retrograde-rotating asteroids on the inward side of family's V-shape, and prograde-rotating asteroids on the outward side. We used photometric data from our campaign and the literature in order to reveal the spin states of the asteroids belonging to these families. We combined dense and sparse photometric data in order to construct lightcurves; we performed the lightcurve inversion method to estimate the sidereal period, spin axis and convex shape of several family members. We obtained 34 new asteroid models for Athor family members and 17 for Zita family members. Along with the literature and revised models, the Athor family contains 60% of retrograde asteroids on the inward side and, 76% of prograde asteroids on the outward side. We also found that the Zita family exhibits 80% of retrograde asteroids on the inward side and an equal amount of prograde and retrograde rotators on the outward side. However, when we applied Kernel density estimation, we also found a clear peak for prograde asteroids on the outward side, as expected from the theory. The spin states of these asteroids validate the existence of both families, with the Athor family exhibiting a stronger signature for the presence of retrograde-rotating and prograde-rotating asteroids on the inner and outer side of the family, respectively. Our work provides an independent confirmation and characterisation of these very old families, whose presence and characteristics offer constraints for theories and models of the Solar System's evolution.
A new non-convex model of the binary asteroid (809) Lundia obtained with the SAGE modelling technique
by
Polińska, M
,
Vachier, F
,
Apostolovska, G
in
Asteroids
,
Biological evolution
,
Evolution & development
2019
We present a new non-convex model of the binary asteroid (809) Lundia. A SAGE (Shaping Asteroids with Genetic Evolution) method using disc-integrated photometry only was used for deriving physical parameters of this binary system. The model of (809) Lundia improves former system's pole solution and gives the ecliptic coordinates of the orbit pole - \\(\\lambda=122^{\\circ}\\), \\(\\beta=22^{\\circ}\\), \\(\\sigma=\\pm5^{\\circ}\\) - and the orbital period of \\(15.41574 \\pm 0.00001\\) h. For scaling our results we used effective diameter of \\(D_{eff} = 9.6 \\pm 1.1\\) km obtained from Spitzer observations. The non-convex shape description of the components permitted a refined calculation of the components' volumes, leading to a density estimation of \\(2.5\\pm0.2\\) g/cm\\(^3\\) and macroporosity of 13-23\\%. The intermediate-scale features of the model may also offer new clues on the components' origin and evolution.
Lightcurve and rotation period determination for asteroid 3634 Iwan
2018
Lightcurve of the asteroid 3634 Iwan observed at the Bulgarian National Astronomical Observatory Rozhen in 2017 is presented. The asteroid was observed only one night, on 22 March 2017 accidentally in the field of view in which our target for shape modeling asteroid 289 Nenetta was positioned. The Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB; Warner et al. 2009) did not contain any previously reported results for 3634 Iwan. If we accept that the ligtcurve of the asteroid is typical with two maxima and minima, a single night observations covers the whole rotational cycle. The lightcurve plotted by MPO Canopus provides a best fit to synodic period of \\(4.72\\pm 0.06\\) h with amplitude of \\(0.15\\pm 0.02\\) mag. Our assessment is that for the uniqueness of the period solution we need longer observational span which will reveal the number of extrema of the lightcurve and confirm the quality code U=3.
Rotation period determination for asteroid 9021 Fagus
2017
Lightcurve analysis of the asteroid 9021 Fagus observed at the Bulgarian National Astronomical Observatory Rozhen during two apparitions in 2013 and 2017 are presented. This asteroid was observed in 2013 accidentally in the field of view in which our long-term target asteroid 901 Brunsia was positioned. A search of the Asteroid Lightcurve Database (Warner et al. 2009) did not find any previously reported results for the rotation period of 9021 Fagus. Unfortunately two nights observations in 2013 showed that the rotation period could be only approximately assumed. The observations during two neighbouring nights in 2017 March 20 and 21 revealed the period of \\(5.065 \\pm 0.002\\) h with amplitude of \\(0.73\\pm0.02\\) mag. Obtained lightcurves in combination with other observational techniques, as well as with data gathered from future space mission will contribute to the enlargement of the database for rotational characteristics of the asteroids.
International observational campaign of the 2014 eclipse of EE Cep
2020
Context. EE Cep is one of few eclipsing binary systems with a dark, dusty disk around an invisible object similar to {\\epsilon} Aur. The system is characterized by grey and asymmetric eclipses every 5.6 yr, with a significant variation in their photometric depth, ranging from ~ 0 m .5 to ~ 2 m .0. Aims. The main aim of the observational campaign of the EE Cep eclipse in 2014 was to test the model of disk precession (Galan et al. 2012). We expected that this eclipse would be one of the deepest with a depth of ~ 2 m .0. Methods. We collected multicolor observations from almost 30 instruments located in Europe and North America. This photometric data covers 243 nights during and around the eclipse. We also analyse the low- and high-resolution spectra from several instruments. Results. The eclipse was shallow with a depth of 0 m .71 in V-band. The multicolor photometry illustrates small color changes during the eclipse with a total amplitude of order ~ +0 m . 15 in B-I color index. The linear ephemeris for this system is updated by including new times of minima, measured from the three most recent eclipses at epochs E = 9, 10 and 11. New spectroscopic observations were acquired, covering orbital phases around the eclipse, which were not observed in the past and increased the data sample, filling some gaps and giving a better insight into the evolution of the H {\\alpha} and NaI spectral line profiles during the primary eclipse. Conclusions. The eclipse of EE Cep in 2014 was shallower than expected 0 m .71 instead of ~ 2 m . 0. This means that our model of disk precession needs revision.