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Forensic taphonomy investigates the postmortem processes of human remains, focusing on the environmental factors that influence decomposition. Recent studies have highlighted the potential forensic relevance of fungi in this context, but the knowledge base remains limited. This study explored fungal communities associated with outdoor human decomposition at the REST[ES] facility in Quebec. Nested PCR amplification and Illumina MiSeq sequencing were used to identify fungal species on discolored patches of twelve samples of desiccated soft tissues from three donors. Twelve fungal species were putatively identified, some of which were previously unknown on human remains, including Leucosporidium yakuticum, Tausania pullulans, and Fusicolla species. These fungi may contribute to tissue discoloration and following longitudinal investigation, could serve as biomarkers for forensic reconstructions, including place and time of death. This study emphasizes the need for further research into the role of fungi in human decomposition processes and their applications in forensic science. •We identified the first fungal species associated with human decomposition in Quebec.•Twelve fungal species were identified, some previously unknown on human remains.•The molecular identification of fungi avoided bias toward only culturable species.

Faunas of oceanic islands have a high proportion of endemic species which contribute to the uniqueness of island communities. Island species are particularly naïve and vulnerable to alien predators, such as cats ( Felis catus ). On large, inhabited islands, where the complete eradication of feral cat populations is not considered feasible, control represents the best management option to lower their detrimental effects on native fauna. The first objective of our study was to investigate population genetics of feral cats of Réunion Island. The second objective was to understand the space use of feral cats established near the breeding colonies of the two endemic and endangered seabirds of Réunion Island, the Barau’s Petrel ( Pterodroma baraui ) and the Mascarene Petrel ( Pseudobulweria aterrima ). We evaluated genetic diversity, population structure and gene flow amongst six groups of feral cats located at a maximum of 10 km from known petrel colonies. We also analysed the behaviour and space use of one of these feral cat groups using camera-trap data and Spatially Explicit Capture-Recapture (SECR) models. Genetic analyses revealed that feral cats were structured in three genetic clusters explained mostly by the island topography. Two clusters were observed at five sampled sites, suggesting high connectivity amongst these sites. The last cluster was found in only one site, suggesting high isolation. This site was a remote mountain area located in the vicinity of one of the main Barau’s Petrel colonies. The behavioural study was conducted on this isolated feral cat population. Mark recapture analysis suggested that feral cats were present at low density and had large home ranges, which is probably explained by reduced food availability. Finally, we make several recommendations for refining feral cat management programmes on inhabited islands.

Purpose: Unintended pregnancy is a significant public health problem among young people worldwide. The purpose of this study was to explore and better understand the reasons for the apparent underuse of emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) in young people in coupled relationships. Theoretical Rational: In postmodern explications of grounded theory, social construction of realities and the influence of subjectivities on the meanings of experiences lead to the development of partial truths that may change with time, context, and situation. Methods: Grounded theory methods guided semi‐structured face‐to‐face interviews and data analysis. Twenty‐two couples aged 18 to 25 years old were recruited through public notices. Findings: Four salient and interrelated conditions were constructed to help explain the complexities involved in young couples decision making regarding ECP use: (a) the shifting locus of responsibility for contraceptive decision making: in a perfect world versus biological reality; (b) relationship power: control‐vulnerability continuum; (c) a woman's autonomy over her own body; and (d) conflicting views on ECP. Conclusions: Healthcare professionals whose practice includes young people need to be aware of possible couple dynamics when discussing contraception. Clients in supportive relationships should be encouraged to engage in open communication with their partners about their contraception needs, including possible ECP use. Clinical Relevance: The results of this study contribute to the body of knowledge with regard to decision making related to ECP use in young adults.

The purpose of this Grounded Theory study was to explore the reasons for the seemingly underuse of emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) in older adolescent and young adults. Knowledge, attitudes, experiences, partner influence, and couple dynamics as they relate to decision making about ECP use were explored. Observations and interviews were conducted with 22 sexually involved, heterosexual couples with members ranging from 18 to 25 years of age. Basic knowledge of ECP was a requirement but prior use was not. Both individual and couple interviews were conducted with each dyad. Participants revealed several meanings that ECP use held for them based on moral principles, personal responsibility, and the safety and efficacy of ECP. Each of these categories represented a continuum of value judgments. Despite the relatively high educational level of the participants, these ascribed meanings were often based on incomplete or erroneous information. The majority of couples favored ECP use though often in limited circumstances only; within couple concordance on this issue was high. Couple dynamics and decision making about ECP use revealed issues of trust and power, with female participants expressing feelings of control and their partners expressing vulnerability. Theses emotions stemmed from the reality that females could make the final decision about ECP use. Perceived and actual contraceptive responsibility sometimes varied both with individuals and within couples. Implications for practice include more comprehensive health education regarding contraception in general, including ECP, with a concerted effort to including young men in the process. Clinicians need to be aware of popular misconceptions about ECP so that they might provide accurate information. Those practicing with young adult populations also need to be aware that contraceptive decision making does not occur in isolation, but rather often includes a young woman's partner, and therefore, realize the salience of couple dynamics in their approach. Additionally, the results of this study may provide a basis for future theory development regarding ECP decision making in young adult couples.

In her Sept. 2 letter \"Reducing the risk of lead poisoning,\" the letter writer suggested that \"caretaker ignorance and child neglect have been the root cause of lead toxicity in children.\"

In her Sept. 2 letter \"Reducing the risk of lead poisoning,\" the letter writer suggested that \"caretaker ignorance and child neglect have been the root cause of lead toxicity in children.\"

In her Sept. 2 letter \"Reducing the risk of lead poisoning,\" the letter writer suggested that \"caretaker ignorance and child neglect have been the root cause of lead toxicity in children.\"

In her Sept. 2 letter \"Reducing the risk of lead poisoning,\" the letter writer suggested that \"caretaker ignorance and child neglect have been the root cause of lead toxicity in children.\"

In her Sept. 2 letter \"Reducing the risk of lead poisoning,\" the letter writer suggested that \"caretaker ignorance and child neglect have been the root cause of lead toxicity in children.\"

In her Sept. 2 letter \"Reducing the risk of lead poisoning,\" the letter writer suggested that \"caretaker ignorance and child neglect have been the root cause of lead toxicity in children.\"