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Regulatory frameworks for artificial intelligence (AI) are needed to mitigate risks while ensuring the ethical, secure, and effective implementation of AI technology in healthcare and population health. In this article, we present a synthesis of 141 binding policies applicable to AI in healthcare and population health in the EU and 10 European countries. The EU AI Act sets the overall regulatory framework for AI, while other legislations set social, health, and human rights standards, address the safety of technologies and the implementation of innovation, and ensure the protection and safe use of data. Regulation specifically pertaining to AI is still nascent and scarce, though a combination of data, technology, innovation, and health and human rights policy has already formed a baseline regulatory framework for AI in health. Future work should explore specific regulatory challenges, especially with respect to AI medical devices, data protection, and data enablement.

About This Book Learn how to interface with and control Arduino using Android devices Discover how you can utilize the combined power of Android and Arduino for your own projects Practical, step-by-step examples to help you

Arduino is an open source microcontroller built on a single-circuit board that is capable of receiving sensory input from the environment and controlling interactive physical objects.The first few projects of this book will focus on displaying tweets within your app by connecting to Twitter, controlling basic functions of the Arduino board, and connecting an Arduino-powered weather station to an Android phone via Bluetooth. Next, you will learn how to use the Arduino Yun board to connect a standard USB camera to a local Wi-Fi network. At the end of the book, you will build a simple mobile robot, connect it to an Arduino board and a Bluetooth module, then control the robot from an Android phone using Bluetooth.Each project is explained in a step-by-step fashion, always starting with the choice of components and the assembly of the hardware.

To map how social, commercial, political and digital determinants of health have changed or emerged during the recent digital transformation of society and to identify priority areas for policy action. We systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science on 24 September 2023, to identify eligible reviews published in 2018 and later. To ensure we included the most recent literature, we supplemented our review with non-systematic searches in PubMed® and Google Scholar, along with records identified by subject matter experts. Using thematic analysis, we clustered the extracted data into five societal domains affected by digitalization. The clustering also informed a novel framework, which the authors and contributors reviewed for comprehensiveness and accuracy. Using a two-round consensus process, we rated the identified determinants into high, moderate and low urgency for policy actions. We identified 13 804 records, of which 204 met the inclusion criteria. A total of 127 health determinants were found to have emerged or changed during the digital transformation of society (37 digital, 33 social, 33 commercial and economic and 24 political determinants). Of these, 30 determinants (23.6%) were considered particularly urgent for policy action. This review offers a comprehensive overview of health determinants across digital, social, commercial and economic, and political domains, highlighting how policy decisions, individual behaviours and broader factors influence health by digitalization. The findings deepen our understanding of how health outcomes manifest within a digital ecosystem and inform strategies for addressing the complex and evolving networks of health determinants.

To manage Earth in the Anthropocene, new tools, new institutions, and new forms of international cooperation will be required. Earth Virtualization Engines is proposed as an international federation of centers of excellence to empower all people to respond to the immense and urgent challenges posed by climate change.