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"Cagnani, Ivan"
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Updates on the measurement of the speed of gravity using LDVs and MEMS resonators
2024
Five years ago, at the XIII AIVELA conference, a project was presented by the author for the laboratory determination of the speed of propagation of the gravitational interaction using a vibrating tungsten disc as source of a local gravitational perturbation and a high-Q silicon resonator as gravitational antenna. Using laser Doppler vibrometers to track the vibrations of the transmitter and of the receivers, the speed of propagation of gravity would have been calculated from their measured phase difference. Numerous developments happened in the project since then, from the construction and acquirement of important components of the generator of dynamic Newtonian fields, to the experimental measurement of the speed of VHF radio waves in the near-field region as a preparatory technical test for handling and elaboration of the corresponding gravitational data. This latter experiment produced unexpected superluminal results, making it worthy of further study. The results of the test also broadened the scope of expectations and possible interpretations of the results of the gravitational experiment, including the additional role of an indirect assessment of the existence of gravitons.
Journal Article
Galactically inertial space probes for the direct measurement of the metric expansion of the universe
2011
Astrometric data from the future GAIA and OBSS missions will allow a more precise calculation of the local galactic circular speed, and better measurements of galactic movements relative to the CMB will be obtained by post-WMAP missions (ie Planck). Contemporary development of high specific impulse electric propulsion systems (ie VASIMIR) will enable the development of space probes able to properly compensate the galactic circular speed as well as the resulting attraction to the centre of our galaxy. The probes would appear immobile to an ideal observer fixed at the centre of the galaxy, in contrast of every other galactic object, which would appear moving according to their local galactic circular speed and their proper motions. Arranging at least three of these galactically static probes in an extended formation and measuring reciprocal distances of the probes over time with large angle laser ranges could allow a direct measurement of the metric expansion of the universe. Free-drifting laser-ranged targets released by the spacecrafts could also be used to measure and compensate solar system's induced local perturbations. For further reducing local effects and increase the accuracy of the results, the distance between the probes should be maximized and the location of the probes should be as far as possible from the Sun and any massive object (ie Jupiter, Saturn). Gravitational waves could also induce random errors but data from GW observatories like the planned LISA could be used to correct them.
Journal Article