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8 result(s) for "Coser, Janaina"
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Determination of the number of women with endometriosis in private medical offices in the county of Cruz Alta – RS / Determinação do número de mulheres com endometriose em consultórios médicos particulares no munícipio de Cruz Alta-RS
Objetivo: determinar o número de mulheres diagnosticadas com endometriose em consultórios médicos particulares do munícipio de Cruz Alta – RS. Método: transversal, prospectivo e descritivo, com cinco médicos ginecologistas que responderam à um questionário sobre as formas de diagnóstico e tratamento da endometriose. Resultados: os resultados demonstraram que a média de mulheres com endometriose foi de quatro pacientes por médico (total de 20 pacientes). A forma de diagnóstico mais utilizada foi a videolaparoscopia, relatada por 80% dos médicos, e as principais formas de tratamento foram por meio dos Análogos do Gonadotrofina (GnRH), como a Gosserrelina e os progestogénos como o Dienogest®. Conclusão: verifica-se que houve um número elevado de mulheres diagnosticadas com endometriose em consultórios particulares no município de Cruz Alta.
Knowledge of a multidisciplinary team about palliative care: quasi-experimental study / Conhecimento de uma equipe multiprofissional sobre cuidados paliativos: estudo quase experimental
Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento da equipe multiprofissional de uma unidade clínica hospitalar, antes e depois de ações educativas sobre cuidados paliativos. Método: estudo quase experimental, tipo “antes e depois”, em que não há aleatoriedade na seleção da população e o grupo controle são os participantes que sofreram a intervenção. Resultados: houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nas respostas acerca do melhor momento para iniciar Cuidados Paliativos (54,3% para 80% de respostas corretas após as ações educativas) após as ações educativas. Nenhum participante tinha formação específica na área. Conclusão: após este estudo, houve mudanças na prática clínica. A instituição iniciou capacitações para as equipes, reforçando a relevância de estudos relacionados ao tema e necessidade de investimento em educação permanente a fim de mudar a realidade do sistema de saúde.
DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS IN PRIVATE MEDICAL OFFICES IN THE COUNTY OF CRUZ ALTA – RS
Clinical treatment is effective in controlling pelvic pain and should be the choice in situations where there are no absolute indications for surgery.5 The continuous use of progestogens leads to ovulatory blockage and is effective in the treatment of pelvic pain resulting from endometriosis.6,7 Thus, endometriosis is a pathology that affects the quality of life of affected women, causing pelvic pain, besides influencing sexuality, sleep, work and fertility. [...]this study aimed to determine the number of women with endometriosis diagnosed in private practices in the city of Cruz Alta -RS, by obtaining data regarding the etiology of the disease, the number of patients affected and the relationship between endometriosis and infertility. In 100% (20) of the cases, the cause of infertility in women with endometriosis was the interference in the transport of the egg through the tubes, related to inflammatory reactions caused by the pathology or the presence of adhesions, and also the hormonal influence in the process of ovulation and implantation of the embryo and the difficulties in the release of the egg from the ovaries towards the tubes. The affected patients present a variable clinical picture and their quality of life is influenced because the symptoms affect their family, social, affective, sexual and professional life.8 Regarding the number of women diagnosed with endometriosis from July to September 2016, in the city of Cruz Alta, an average of four patients were observed for each gynecologist participating in the study, representing a prevalence of 19%. In a study carried out at the Hospital das Clínicas of the Medical School of the University of Säo Paulo (HCFMUSP), the mean age of patients diagnosed with endometriosis was between 30 and 34 years.9 According to Karul et al. the incidence of endometriosis varies between 30 and 45 years.14 The main symptoms reported by patients were dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia, which are the most common complaints.
Malnutrition risk and hospitalization in elderly assisted in Primary Care/Risco de desnutricao e internacao hospitalar em idosos atendidos na Atencao Basica
The aim of this study was to investigate the association of malnutrition risk and single items of the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA[R]) with hospitalization in the last 12 months in the elderly assisted in primary care. A cross-sectional study was conducted with the evaluation of 1229 elderly persons assisted in Family Health Strategies in seven cities of South Brazil. Malnutrition risk was evaluated using the MNA[R], and hospitalization was determined by one question of the Probability of Repeated Admission (PRA) instrument. Most of the elderly were women (61.7%), with a mean age of 71.7 [+ or -] 7.7 years. The malnutrition risk rate was 23.3% and hospitalization was 32.9%. The frequency of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition was two times greater among the elderly who were hospitalized (36.8 versus 18.6%--P < 0.001). There was a significant association between hospitalization and 11 (64.7%) of the 17 items on the MNA[R] evaluated (P < 0.05). Of these, seven items were independently associated with hospitalization by multivariate analysis. We observed an association of malnutrition risk and most of the single MNA[R] items as well, with hospitalization in the elderly assisted in primary care.
Malnutrition risk and hospitalization in elderly assisted in Primary Care
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the association of malnutrition risk and single items of the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA®) with hospitalization in the last 12 months in the elderly assisted in primary care. A cross-sectional study was conducted with the evaluation of 1229 elderly persons assisted in Family Health Strategies in seven cities of South Brazil. Malnutrition risk was evaluated using the MNA®, and hospitalization was determined by one question of the Probability of Repeated Admission (PRA) instrument. Most of the elderly were women (61.7%), with a mean age of 71.7 ± 7.7 years. The malnutrition risk rate was 23.3% and hospitalization was 32.9%. The frequency of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition was two times greater among the elderly who were hospitalized (36.8 versus 18.6% - P < 0.001). There was a significant association between hospitalization and 11 (64.7%) of the 17 items on the MNA® evaluated (P < 0.05). Of these, seven items were independently associated with hospitalization by multivariate analysis. We observed an association of malnutrition risk and most of the single MNA® items as well, with hospitalization in the elderly assisted in primary care. Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação do risco de desnutrição e dos itens isolados da Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MNA®) com a ocorrência de internação hospitalar nos últimos 12 meses em idosos atendidos na atenção básica. Trata-se de um estudo transversal no qual foram avaliados 1229 idosos atendidos em Estratégias Saúde da Família de sete municípios da região Sul do Brasil. O risco de desnutrição foi avaliado através da MNA® e a ocorrência de hospitalização foi determinada por uma questão do instrumento Probability of Repeated Admission (PRA). Os idosos eram, em sua maioria, mulheres (61,7%), com média de idade de 71,7 ± 7,7 anos. A frequência de risco de desnutrição foi de 23,3% e de hospitalização foi de 32,9%. A frequência de desnutrição e de risco de desnutrição foi duas vezes maior entre os idosos que internaram (36,8% versus 18,6% - P < 0,001). Houve associação significativa entre hospitalização e 11 (64,7%) dos 17 itens da MNA® avaliados (P < 0,05). Destes, sete itens estavam independentemente associados com a ocorrência de hospitalização na análise multivariada. Observou-se associação do risco de desnutrição, bem como da maioria dos itens isolados da MNA®, com a ocorrência de internação hospitalar em idosos da atenção básica.
PERFIL E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES QUE VIVEM COM HIV
Objetivou-se descrever o perfil clínico e sociodemográfico e avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) e fatores associados em mulheres que vivem com HIV. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido com mulheres atendidas em um Serviço de Atenção Especializada em IST/Aids. Os dados clínicos e sociodemográficos foram obtidos dos prontuários do serviço, e os dados referentes a QV através do instrumento HIV/Aids – Targeted Quality of Life. Participaram 37 mulheres com idade média de 39,3 anos. A maioria tinha ensino fundamental completo (73%), não possuía vínculo empregatício (62%), era casada ou em união estável (60%); teve diagnóstico da infecção em um período de 5 anos ou mais (73%), fazia uso regular da TARV (78%), apresentava linfócitos TCD4+ maior ou igual a 350 células/mm³ (76%) e carga viral indetectável ou menor ou igual a 40 cópias/ml (68%) no último exame realizado, foi contaminada por via sexual heterossexual (65%), não era tabagista (73%), não tinha diagnóstico de depressão (78%) e apresentava comorbidades (70%). Os domínios “Preocupação com a Medicação” e “Confiança no Profissional” apresentaram melhores escores na análise da QV, já o domínio “Preocupação com o sigilo” apresentou o menor escore. Participantes com menor tempo de diagnóstico de HIV apresentaram menor QV no domínio “Preocupação com o Sigilo”. Aquelas que tiveram contágio por via sexual heterossexual e eram tabagistas obtiveram menores escores de QV no domínio “Satisfação com a vida”, já as mulheres que vivem com HIV (MVHIV) que possuíam ocupação apresentaram escores melhores no domínio “Conscientização sobre o HIV”.
VALIDAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTO PARA AVALIAÇÃO DO RASTREAMENTO DO CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO EM MULHERES COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA
ABSTRACT Objective: Describe the process of construction and validation of an instrument for the evaluation of care for women with physical disabilities, regarding the prevention of cervical cancer, in health services of different levels of care. Methods: A research instrument based on guidelines from the Ministry of Health related to CCS prevention wase laborated, with 34 items addressed to professional nurses working in primary health care (target population of the instrument). Results: The validated version has 34 questions distributed in 4 domains: human resources; physical resources; organization of services and assistance; and health education, which identify and evaluate the organization of physical structure, accessibility, instruments/equipment adapted to perform cytopathological examination in women with disabilities, as well as the prevention and control of CCS in these women in health services. Conclusion: The instrument has satisfactory values of validity/reliability, encompasses relevant aspects to appreciate the care in health services, and also enables a viable strategy in the evaluation of health services in the care of women with physical disabilities in the prevention of CCS.