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12 result(s) for "Cowdrey, Richard"
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Marley learns a lesson
When a pair of kittens joins the family, an exuberant Marley enjoys teaching his new friends all about life at the house, from where to wait for Cassie to where not to sniff, until a thunderstorm reveals helpful lessons that the kittens can teach.
LIN28A immunoreactivity is a potent diagnostic marker of embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes (ETMR)
Embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes (ETMR, previously known as ETANTR) is a highly aggressive embryonal CNS tumor, which almost exclusively affects infants and is associated with a dismal prognosis. Accurate diagnosis is of critical clinical importance because of its poor response to current treatment protocols and its distinct biology. Amplification of the miRNA cluster at 19q13.42 has been identified previously as a genetic hallmark for ETMR, but an immunohistochemistry-based assay for clinical routine diagnostics [such as INI-1 for atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT)] is still lacking. In this study, we screened for an ETMR-specific marker using a gene-expression profiling dataset of more than 1,400 brain tumors and identified LIN28A as a highly specific marker for ETMR. The encoded protein binds small RNA and has been implicated in stem cell pluripotency, metabolism and tumorigenesis. Using an LIN28A specific antibody, we carried out immunohistochemical analysis of LIN28A in more than 800 childhood brain-tumor samples and confirmed its high specificity for ETMR. Strong LIN28A immunoexpression was found in all 37 ETMR samples tested, whereas focal reactivity was only present in a small (6/50) proportion of AT/RT samples. All other pediatric brain tumors were completely LIN28A-negative. In summary, we established LIN28A immunohistochemistry as a highly sensitive and specific, rapid, inexpensive diagnostic tool for routine pathological verification of ETMR.
A Longitudinal Examination of the Relationship between Trauma-Related Cognitive Factors and Internalising and Externalising Psychopathology in Physically Injured Children
Cognitive models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) highlight maladaptive posttrauma appraisals, trauma memory qualities, and coping strategies, such as rumination or thought suppression, as key processes that maintain PTSD symptoms. Anxiety, depression and externalising symptoms can also present in children in the aftermath of trauma, yet there has been little empirical investigation of the potential relevance of posttrauma cognitive processes for such difficulties. Here, we examined whether: a) acute maladaptive cognitive processes (specifically, maladaptive appraisals, memory qualities, and cognitive coping) were associated with symptoms of PTSD, internalising, and externalising at 1-month posttrauma (T1); and b) changes in these cognitive processes predicted symptom change at a follow-up assessment 6 months later (T2). We recruited 132 6–13 year old children and their parents from emergency departments following the child’s experience of an acute trauma. Children self-reported on their maladaptive appraisals, trauma-memory and cognitive coping strategies, along with symptoms of PTSD, anxiety and depression. Parents also rated children’s internalising and externalising symptoms. We found each cognitive process to be robustly associated with PTSD and non-PTSD internalising symptoms at T1, and change in each predicted change in symptoms to T2. Maladaptive appraisals and cognitive coping were unique predictors of children’s posttrauma internalising. Effects were partially retained even controlling for co-occurring PTSD symptoms. There was less evidence that trauma-specific cognitive processes were associated with externalising symptoms. Findings suggest aspects of cognitive models of PTSD are applicable to broader posttrauma psychopathology, and have implications for how we understand and target children’s posttrauma psychological adjustment.
Reviews of Books
ANATOLY M. KHAZANOV. Nomads and the Outside World, trans. Julia Crookenden, 2nd ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1994. Pp. lix, 382. $18.50 (US), paper. Reviewed by Thomas T. Allsen A. D. LEE. Information and Frontiers: Roman Foreign Relations in Late Antiquity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xxii, 213. $54.95 (US). Reviewed by C. S. Lightfoot IAN WOOD. The Merovingian Kingdoms, 450-751. London and New York: Longman, 1994. Pp. xii, 395, $ £36.00, cloth; £15.99, paper. Reviewed by MARK R. COHEN. Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994. Pp. xxi, 280. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Joseph Shatzmiller MALCOLM BARBER. The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xxi, 441. $69.95 (US). Reviewed by Penny J. Cole CHRISTOPHER MARSHALL. Warfare in the Latin East, 1192-1291. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xi, 290. $64.96 (US). Reviewed by Maya Shatzmiller JANE SAYERS. Innocent III: Leader of Europe, 1198-1216. London and New York:Longman, 1994. Pp. xiii, 222. $44.95 (US), cloth; $18.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by H. E. J. Cowdrey F. E. PETERS. The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994. Pp. xxiv, 399. $29.95 (US); Reviewed by Salih Özbaran SURAIYA FAROQHI. Pilgrims and Sultans: The Hajj under the Ottomans. London and New York: I. B. Tauris Press, 1994. Pp. xii, 244. $59.50 (US). Reviewed by Salih Özbaran WARWICK BRAY. The Meeting of Two Worlds: Europe and the Americas, 1492-1650. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Pp. 336. $62.50 (CDN). Reviewed by G. V. Scammell OAKAH L. JONES, JR. Guatemala in the Spanish Colonial Period. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. Pp. xxi, 344. $38.95 (US). Reviewed by W. George Lovell DAVID DELISON HEBB. Piracy and the English Government, 1616-1642. Aldershot, UK: Scolar Press, 1994; dist. Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing Company. Pp. xv, 303. $76.95 (US). Reviewed by R. A. Stradling T. C. W. BLANNING. Joseph II. London and New York: Longman, 1994. Pp. x, 228. £10.99. Reviewed by ROBERT P. SWIERENGA. The Forerunners: Dutch Jewry in the North American Diaspora. Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press, 1994. Pp. 465. $37.95 (US). Reviewed by Jeffrey S. Gurock JANET M. HARTLEY. Alexander I. London and New York: Longman, 1994. Pp. vii, 256. $17.95 (US). Reviewed by JOHN LYNCH, ed. Latin American Revolutions, 1808-1826: Old and New World Origins. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. Pp. xiii, 409. $24.95 (US). Reviewed by Timothy E. Anna ROBERT M. EPSTEIN. Napoleon's Last Victory and the Emergence of Modern War. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1994. Pp. xv. 215. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by WALTON LOOK LAI. Indentured Labor, Caribbean Sugar: Chinese and Indian Migrants to the British West Indies, 1838-1918. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. Pp. xxviii, 370. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by Michael Craton HARRY HEARDER. Cavour. London and New York: Longman, 1994. Pp. ix, 227. £9.99. Reviewed by Frank J. Coppa DAVID M. GOLDFRANK. The Origins of the Crimean War. London and New York: Longman, 1994. Pp. xiv, 344. £32.00, cloth; £15.99, paper. Reviewed by Ann Pottinger Saab DAVID OMISSI. The Sepoy and the Raj: The Indian Army, 1860-1940. London: Macmillan, 1994. Pp. xx, 313. £45.00. Reviewed by Bernard S. Cohn WOLFGANG J. MOMMSEN. Grossmachtstellung und Weltpolitik: Die Aussenpolitik des Deutschen Reiches, 1870 bis 1914. Frankfurt am Main and Berlin: Ullstein, 1993 (Propyläen-Studienausgabe). Pp. 360. No Price Available. Reviewed by Ulrich Trumpener JEREMY SALT. Imperialism, Evangelism, and the Ottoman Armenians, 1878-1896. London: Frank Cass, dist. Portland, Oreg.: ISBS Inc., 1993. Pp. 188. $40.00 (US). Reviewed by Stephen Duguid JOSEPH SMITH. The Spanish-American War: Conflict in the Caribbean and the Pacific, 1895-1902. London and New York: Longman, 1994. Pp. ix, 261. £32.00, cloth; £11.99, paper. Reviewed by David F. Trask KEITH ROBBINS. Politicians, Diplomacy, and War in Modem British History. London: Hambledon Press, 1994. Pp. xi, 306. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Trevor Lloyd LAURA ZITTRAIN EISENBERG. My Enemy's Enemy: Lebanon in the Early Zionist Imagination, 1900-1948. Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press, 1994. Pp. 219. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Philip S. Khoury JONATHAN F. VANCE. Objects of Concern: Canadian Prisoners of War through the Twentieth Century. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1994. Pp. xii, 324. $39.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Graeme S. Mount MICHAEL B. TYQUIN. Gallipoli: The Medical War: The Australian Army Medical Services in the Dardanelles Campaign of 1915. Kensington, New South Wales University Press, 1994; dist. Portland, Oreg.: ISBS. Pp. xiv, 277. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by Robert J. T. Joy PADDY GRIFFITH. Battle Tactics of the Western Front: The British Army's Art of Attack. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1994. Pp. xvi, 286. $25.00 (US). Reviewed by David Woodward SARA MOORE. Peace unthout Victory for the Allies, 1918-1932. Oxford and Providence, R.I.: Berg, 1994. Pp. xi, 383. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Sally Marks STEFAN WULF. Das Hamburger Tropeninstitut 1919 bis 1945: Auswärtige Kulturpolitik unda Kolonialrevisionismus nach Versailles. Hamburger Beiträge zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Band 9. Berlin and Hamburg: Dietrich Reimer, 1994. Pp. xii, 244. DM68. Reviewed by David T. Murphy DANIEL CARPI. Between Mussolini and Hitler: The Jews and the Italian Authorities in France and Tunisia. Hanover, N.H.: Brandeis University Press; dist. University Press of New England, 1994. Pp. ix, 341. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Richard Bosworth SHEILA LAWLOR. Churchill and the Politics of War, 1940-1941. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xvi, 270. $19.95 (US). paper. Reviewed by Philip Williamson JOHN KENNEDY OHL. Supplying the Troops: General Somervell and American Logistics in WW II. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1994. Pp. x, 331. $32.00 (US). Reviewed by Kevin Smith FREDERICK S. VOSS. Reporting the War: The Journalistic Coverage of World War II. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994. Pp. xiii, 218. $24.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by John O. Stubbs RICHARD J. ALDRICH and MICHAEL F. HOPKINS, eds. Intelligence, Defence, and Diplomacy: British Policy in the Post-War World. London: Frank Cass; dist. Portland, Oreg.: ISBS, 1994. Pp. x, 273. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by C. J. Bartlett ROBERT D. KAPLAN. The Arabists: The Romance of an American Elite. New York: Free Press (Macmillan), 1993. Pp. xi, 333. $24.95 (US). Reviewed by Nicholas Thacher QIANG ZHAI. The Dragon, the Lion, and the Eagle: Chinese-British-American Relations, 1949-1958. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1994. Pp. x, 284. $32.00 (US). Reviewed by Rosemary Foot CHARLES S. SAMPSON, ed. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963: Volume xiv: Berlin Crisis, 1961-1962. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1993. Pp. xxiii, 892. $39.00 (US); Reviewed by William Burr CHARLES S. SAMPSON, ed. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-196}: Volume xv: Berlin Crisis, 1962-1963. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1994. Pp. xxii, 695. $39.00 (US). Reviewed by William Burr ALEXIS HERACLIDES. Security and Co-operation in Europe: The Human Dimension, 1972-1992. London: Frank Cass; dist. Portland, Oreg.: ISBS, 1993. Pp. xvi, 217. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Aurel Braun CHRISTOPHER ANDREW and OLEG GORDIEVSKY, eds. Comrade Kryuchkov's Instructions: Top Secret Files on KGB Foreign Operations, 1975-1985. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1993. Pp. xviii, 240. $39.50 (US), cloth; $14.95 (US), paper; Reviewed by Mark Kramer CHRISTOPHER ANDREW and OLEG GORDIEVSKY, eds. More 'Instructions from the Centre': Top Secret Files on KGB Global Operations, 1975-1985. London: Frank Cass, 1992. Pp. xii, 130. $20.00 (US), paper; Reviewed by Mark Kramer US CONGRESS. SENATE. SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE. An Assessment of the Aldrich H. Ames Espionage Case and Its Implications for US Intelligence. 103rd Cong., 2nd Sess. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1 Nov. 1994. Pp. v, 136; Reviewed by Mark Kramer US CONGRESS. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. PERMANENT SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE. Report of Investigation: The Aldrich Ames Espionage Case. 103rd Cong., 2nd Sess. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 30 Nov. 1994. Pp. ii, 240. Reviewed by Mark Kramer CAMERON R. HUME. The United Nations, Iran, and Iraq: How Peacemaking Changed. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994. Pp. xi, 269. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by W. Scott Harrop GEOFF SIMONS. The United Nations: A Chronology of Conflict. New York: St Martin's Press, 1994. Pp. xvi, 345. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Dimitris Bourantonis FORREST D. COLBURN. The Vogue of Revolution in Poor Countries. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994. Pp. x, 135. $19.95 (US). Reviewed by Lewis Gann JOHN A. VASQUEZ. The War Puzzle. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xiii, 378. $54.95 (US), cloth; $17.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by William R. Thompson JUSTIN ROSENBERG. The Empire of Civil Society: A Critique of the Realist Theory of International Relations. London and New York: Verso, 1994. Pp. ix, 224. $64.95 (US), cloth; $25.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by John A. Vasquez WILLIAMSON MURRAY, MACGREGOR KNOX, and ALVIN BERNSTEIN, eds. The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xiv, 680. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by Douglas Porch
Book Reviews
PAUL-ALAIN BEAULIEU. The Reign of Nabonidus, King of Babylon 556-539 B.C. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1989. Pp. xiv, 270. $40.00 (us). Reviewed by W.G. Lambert. M.A. DANDAMAEV. A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire, trans. W.J. Vogelsang. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1989. Pp. xv, 373. $90.00 (us). Reviewed by W.G. Lambert. HANS DELBRÜCK. History of the Art of War: Volume I: Warfare in Antiquity, trans. Walter J. Renfroe, Jr. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1990. Pp. 604. $16.95 (us). Reviewed by Chester G. Starr. HANS DELBRÜCK. History of the Art of War: Volume II: The Barbarian Invasions, trans. Walter J. Renfroe, Jr. Lincoln and London : University of Nebraska Press, 1990. Pp. 505. $15.95 (us). Reviewed by Chester G. Starr. ANTHONY F. AVENI. Empires of Time: Calendars, Clocks, and Cultures. London: I.B. Tauris, 1990. Pp. ix, 371. £16.95. Reviewed by William H. Mcneill. JOHN MCMANNERS, ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Pp. xi, 724. $45.00 (us). Reviewed by Hugh McLeod. NIGEL CAMERON. Barbarians and Mandarins: Thirteen Centuries of Western Travellers in China. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989; originally published 1970. Pp. 443. $57.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Marilyn Bowman. GEORGES DUBY. The Legend of Bouvines: War, Religion, and Culture in the Middle Ages, trans. Catherine Tihanyi. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. Pp. 234. $32.00 (us). Reviewed by H.E.J. Cowdrey. PATRICIA CRONE. Pre-Industrial Societies. Oxford and Cambridge, Mass.: Basil Blackwell, 1989. Pp. xii, 214. $45.00 (us), cloth; $14.95 (us), paper. Reviewed by André Wink. PETER GWYN. The King's Cardinal: The Rise and Fall of Thomas Wolsey. London: Barrie and Jenkins, 1990. Pp. xxii, 666. £22.00. Reviewed by Jane Dawson. JAMES D. TRACY, ed. The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Distance Trade in the Early Modern World. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. ix, 442. $44.50 (us). Reviewed by Edward L. Cox. PETER T. BRADLEY. The Lure of Peru: Maritime Intrusion into the South Sea, 1598-1701. London: Macmillan, 1989. £35.00. Reviewed by Christon I. Archer. FRANZ MAIER. Die bayerische Unterpfalz im Dreissigjährigen Krieg: Besetzung, Verwaltung und Rekatholisierung der rechtrheinischen Pfalz durch Bayern 1621 bis 1649. New York: Peter Lang, 1990. Pp. v, 592. $92.80 (us). Reviewed by Marc Forster. ROBERT W. TUCKER and DAVID C. HENDRICKSON. Empire of Liberty: The Statecraft of Thomas Jefferson. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Pp.xvi, 360. $24.95 (us). Reviewed by Norman A. Graebner. ALAN FORREST. Soldiers of the French Revolution. Durham, N.C. and London: Duke University Press, 1990. Pp. xx, 224. $32.50 (us), cloth; $8.95 (us), paper. Reviewed by John A. Lynn. DANIEL MORAN. Toward the Century of Words: Johann Cotta and the Politics of the Public Realm in Germany, 1795-1832. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. Pp. viii, 304. $40.00 (us). Reviewed by Barbara C. Anderson. LAWRENCE C. JENNINGS. French Reaction to British Slave Emancipation. Baton Rouge and London: Louisiana State University Press, 1988. Pp. ix, 228. $27.50 (us). Reviewed by William B. Cohen. CHARLES J. ESDAILE. The Spanish Army in the Peninsular War. Manchester: Manchester University Press; dist, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988. Pp. xii, 232. $49.95 (us). Reviewed by Gordon L. Teffeteller. C.W.S. HARTLEY. A Biography of Sir Charles Hartley, Civil Engineer (1825-1915): The Father of the Danube: Volumes I and II. Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 1989. Pp. 840. $100.00 (us), set. Reviewed by Richard Frucht. SYDNEY W. JACKMAN and HELLA HAASSE, eds. A Stranger in The Hague: The Letters of Queen Sophie of The Netherlands to Lady Malet 1842-1877. Durham, N.C. and London: Duke University Press, 1989. Pp. xii, 388. $57.50 (us). Reviewed by Agatha Ramm. CECIL J. HOUSTON and WILLIAM J. SMYTH. Irish Emigration and Canadian Settlement: Patterns, Links, and Letters. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990. Pp. viii, 370. $45.00 (CDN). Reviewed by Bryan D. Palmer. ISTVÁN DEÁK. Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps 1848-1918. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Pp. xiii, 273. $55.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Gunther E. Rothenberg. MARILYN SHEVIN COETZEE. The German Army League: Popular Nationalism in Wilhelmine Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Pp. viii, 176. $49.00 (CDN). Reviewed by Gunther E. Rothenberg. ROBERT T. OLIVER. Leadership in Asia: Persuasive Communication in the Making of Nations, 1850-1950. Newark: University of Delaware Press; London and Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1989. Pp. 272. $35.00 (us). Reviewed by Yur-Bok Lee. THOMAS J. BARFIELD. The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China. Oxford and Cambridge, Mass.: Basil Blackwell, 1989. Pp. xii, 325. $73.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Edwin Clausen. RICHARD H.COLLIN. Theodore Roosevelt's Caribbean: The Panama Canal, the Monroe Doctrine, and the Latin American Context. Baton Rouge and London: Louisiana State University Press, 1990. Pp. xviii, 598. $45.00 (us). Reviewed by Thomas Schoonover. JAMES M. SKINNER. France and Panama: The Unknown Years, 1894-1908. New York: Peter Lang, 1989. Pp. 310. $40.90 (us). Reviewed by Thomas Schoonover. JAMES SCHWOCH. The American Radio Industry and Its Latin American Activities, 1900-1939. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1990. Pp. xiii, 184. $29.95 (us). Reviewed by Al Hester. MICHAEL C. C. ADAMS. The Great Adventure: Male Desire and the Coming of World War I. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1990. Pp. xv, 168. $22.50 (us). Reviewed by J.T. Scanlan. MARC BLOCH. Memoirs of War, 1914-15, trans, and introd. Carole Fink. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Pp. 180. $32.50 (us). Reviewed by J.F.V. Keiger. DAVID FROMKIN. A Peace to End All Peace: Creating the Modern Middle East 1914-1922. London: Andre Deutsch, 1989. Pp. 635. £19.95. Reviewed by Michael J. Cohen. JAMES J. HUDSON. In Clouds of Glory: American Airmen who Flew with the British during the Great War. Fayetteville and London: University of Arkansas Press, 1990. Pp. xii, 290. $26.95 (us), cloth; $14.95 (us), paper. Reviewed by Alfred Gollin. PIOTR S. WANDYCZ. The Twilight of French Eastern Alliances 1926-36: French-Czechoslovak-Polish Relations from Locarno to the Remilitarization of the Rhineland. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988. Pp. xiii, 537. $55.00 (us). Reviewed by Robert J. Young. HARLOW A. HYDE. Scraps of Paper: The Disarmament Treaties between the World Wars. Lincoln, Neb.: Media Publishing, 1988. Pp. xx, 456. $18.95 (us). Reviewed by Gary B. Ostrower. MICHAEL KITSON and SOLOMOS SOLOMOU. Protectionism and Economic Revival: The British Interwar Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xi, 123. $44.50 (us). Reviewed by Ian Drummond. PETER NEARY. Newfoundland in the North Atlantic World, 1929-1949. Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988. Pp. xi, 459. $32.95 (CDN). Reviewed by David MacKenzie. LESLIE BETHELL, ed. The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume VII: Latin America since 1930: Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xiv, 775. $87.50 (us). Reviewed by Ronald C. Newton. KEITH SWORD with NORMAN DAVIES and JAN CIECHANOWSKI. The Formation of the Polish Community in Great Britain 1939-1950. London: School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1989. Pp. 498. £13.75. Reviewed by Anna M. Cienciala. CLIVE PONTING. 1940: Myth and Reality. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1990. Pp. 263. £15.99. Reviewed by John D. Fair. JOHN N. CARDOULIS. A Friendly Invasion: The American Military in Newfoundland: 1940-1990. St. John's, Nfld.: Breakwater, 1990. Pp. 224. $34.95 (CDN). Reviewed by James E. Candow. BARRY M. KATZ. Foreign Intelligence: Research and Analysis in the Office of Strategic Services 1942-1945. Cambridge, Mass, and London: Harvard University Press, 1989. Pp. xv, 251. $27.50 (us). Reviewed by David Stafford. FLORIAN K. ROTHBRUST. Guderian's XlXth Panzer Corps and the Battle of France: Breakthrough in the Ardennes, May 1940. New York and Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1990. Pp. xix, 201. $39.95 (us). Reviewed by John Erickson. DANA V. SADARANANDA. Beyond Stalingrad: Manstein and the Operations of Army Group Don. New York and Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 1990. Pp. xi, 165. $42.95 (us). Reviewed by John Erickson. ROBERT J. KERSHAW. It Never Snows in September: The German View of Market-Garden and the Battle of Arnhem, September 1944. Swindon: Crowood Press, 1990. Pp. 364. £25.00. Reviewed by John Erickson. JAY W. BAIRD. To Die for Germany: Heroes in the Nazi Pantheon. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1990. Pp. xvii, 329. $35.00 (us). Reviewed by Sally Marks. GERALD D. NASH. World War II and the West: Reshaping the Economy. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1990. Pp. xiii, 288. $32.50 (us). Reviewed by Alan S. Milward. ANNE DEIGHTON, ed. Britain and the First Cold War. London: Macmillan, 1990. Pp. x, 301. £40.00. Reviewed by Ritchie Ovendale. PETER J. TAYLOR. Britain and the Cold War: 1945 as Geopolitical Transition. London: Pinter Publishers, 1990. Pp. xiii, 153. £27.50. Reviewed by Ritchie Ovendale. URI BIALER. Between East and West: Israel's Foreign Policy Orientation 1948-1956. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. x, 292. $39.50 (us). Reviewed by L. Carl Brown. AMITZUR ILAN. Bernadotte in Palestine, 1948: A Study in Contemporary Humanitarian Knight-Errantry. London: Macmillan, in association with St. Antony's College, Oxford, 1989. Pp. xix, 308. £35.00. Reviewed by Mary G. Wilson. PETER G. BOYLE, ed. The Churchill-Eisenhower Correspondence, 1953-1955. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. Pp. xvii, 230. $24.95 (us). Reviewed by Robert H. Ferrell. JOSEPH P. LORENZ. Egypt and the Arabs: Foreign Policy and the Search
Reviews of Books
A. B. BOSWORTH. Alexander and the East: The Tragedy of Triumph. Oxford: Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, 1996. Pp. xvi, 218. $81.00 (CDN). Reviewed by Eugene N. Borza LINDA COOKE JOHNSON. Shanghai: From Market Town to Treaty Port, 1074-1858. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. Pp. ix, 440. $49.50 (US). Reviewed by Kristin Stapleton MAYA SHATZMILLER. Labour in the Medieval Islamic World. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995. Pp. viii, 450. $156.00 (US). Reviewed by Jonathan P. Berkey JONATHAN PHILLIPS, ed. The First Crusade: Origins and Impact. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997; dist. New York: St Martin's Press. Pp. xvi, 202. £40.00, cloth; £14.99, paper. Reviewed by H.E.J. Cowdrey >NORMAN HOUSLEY, ed. and trans. Documents on the Later Crusades, 1274-1580. London: Macmillan, 1996; dist. New York: St Martin's Press. Pp. xiv, 204. $40.00 (US). Reviewed by Penny J. Cole THOMAS ERTMAN. Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. xii, 363. $59.95 (US), cloth; $18.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by David Parrott SANJAY SUBRAHMANYAM. The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. xxiii, 400. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by M. N. Pearson GEOFFREY C. GUNN. Encountering Macau: A Portuguese City-State on the Periphery of China, 1575-1999. Boulder: Westview Press, 1996. Pp. xviii, 212. $59.00 (US). Reviewed by Rolf D. Cremer RAFAEL VARÓN GABAI. Francisco Pizarro and His Brothers: The Illusion of Power in Sixteenth-Century Peru, trans. Javier Flores Espinoza. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997. Pp. xvi, 352. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by Ida L. Altman JOHN BREEN and MARK WILLIAMS, eds. Japan and Christianity: Impacts and Responses. London: Macmillan, 1996; dist. New York: St Martin's Press. Pp. xiii, 189. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by A. H. Ion ERIK RINGMAR. Identity, Interest, and Action: A Cultural Explanation of Sweden's Intervention in the Thirty Years War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xi, 235. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Paul Douglas Lockhart R. W. FERMER, ed. A Journey to Persia: Jean Chardin's Portrait of a Seventeenth- Century Empire London: I. B. Tauris, 1996; dist. New York: St Martin's Press. Pp. xiv, 193. $39.50 (US). Reviewed by Roger M. Savory CATHERINE MANNING. Fortunes à Faire: The French in Asian Trade, 1719-1748. Aldershot, UK: Variorum, 1996; dist. Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing. Pp. xxiv, 286. $72.95 (US). Reviewed by Om Prakash GREGORY H. NOBLES. American Frontiers: Cultural Encounters and Continental Conquest. New York: Hill and Wang, 1997. Pp. xvi, 286. $25.00 (US). Reviewed by Gregory Evans Dowe ERICH DONNERT. Kurland im IdeenERICH DONNERT. Kurland im Ideenbereich der Französischen Revolution: Politische Bewegungen und gesllschaftliche Erneuerungsversuche 1789-1795. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 1992. Pp. 369. DM 94.80, paper. Reviewed by T. J. Hochstrasser DANIEL H. BAYS, ed. Christianity in China: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996. Pp. xxii, 483. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Susan Naquin PAUL HALLBERG and CHRISTINE KONINCKX, eds. A Passage to China: Colin Campbell's Diary of the First Swedish East India Company Expedition to Canton, 1732-35. Göteborg: Royal Society of Arts and Sciences, 1996. Pp. liv, 260. SEK350. Reviewed by Glyndwr Williams J. V. FIFER. The Master Builders: Structures of Empire in the New World: Spanish Initiatives and United States Invention. South Church, UK: Durham Academic Press, 1996. Pp. 320. $22.50 (US); Reviewed by Jack P. Greene LESTER D. LANGLEY. The Americas in the Age of Revolution, 1750-1850. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996. Pp. xvi, 374. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Jack P. Greene BRENDAN SIMMS. 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Schwatka's Last Search: The New York Ledger Expedition through Unknown Alaska and British America: Including the Journal of Charles WiUard Hayes, 1891. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1996. Pp. xviii, 278. $20.00 (US), paper. Reviewed by Peter Coates PAUL A. COHEN. History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. Pp. xviii, 428. $34.50 (US). Reviewed by Roger R. Thompson MILAN N. VEGO. Austro-Hungarian Naval Policy, 1904-1914. London: Frank Cass, 1996; dist. Pordand, Oreg.: ISBS. Pp. xviii, 213. $47.50 (US), cloth; $22.50 (US), paper. Reviewed by Erwin F. Sieche THEO SCHWARZMÜLLER. Zwischen Kaiser und «Fuhrer»: Generalfeldmarschall August von Mackensen, eine politische Biographie. Paderborn: Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, 1997. Pp. 463. DM 68. Reviewed by Gerhard L. Weinberg JASON TOMES. Balfour and Foreign Policy: The International Thought of a Conservative Statesman. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. 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University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. Pp. xviii, 246. $40.00 (US). Reviewed by Bennett Kovrig DAVID CLAY LARGE. Germans to the Front: West German Rearmament in the Adenauer Era. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1995. Pp. x, 327. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Paul Rorvig LESLIE BETHELL, ed. Ideas and Ideologies in Twentieth Century Lat