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5 result(s) for "Díaz de Liaño, Guillermo"
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La carrera investigadora en arqueología y su impacto en la salud mental de los investigadores predoctorales
Presentamos los resultados de dos cuestionarios sobre la salud mental de estudiantes y doctorandos en arqueología y los ponemos en relación con el contexto de la carrera investigadora y las prácticas de profesionalización en la universidad española. Observamos una alta incidencia de problemas de salud mental entre investigadores predoctorales e identificamos el género, la carga de trabajo o la incertidumbre sobre el futuro como factores determinantes a la hora de experimentar este tipo de problemas, planteando la necesidad de dar visibilidad a estas cuestiones en el mundo de la investigación.
Posthumanism, New Humanism and Beyond
In this paper, we analyse some of the issues associated with the posthumanist rejection of Humanism. First, we discuss some of the possibilities and challenges that New Materialism and the Ontological Turn have brought into archaeology in terms of understanding past ontologies and decolonizing archaeological thought. Then, focusing on the concept of agency, we reflect on how its use by some posthumanist authors risks turning it into an empty signifier, which can have ethical implications and limit archaeology's potential for social critique. The concept of things’ effectancy is presented as a valuable alternative to previous conceptualizations of ‘object agency’. While we acknowledge the heuristic potential of many posthumanist proposals, we believe that humanist perspectives should not be rejected altogether. Instead of creating rigid divides, we argue that elements of New Humanism, as recently defined by philosophical anthropology, can hold value when facing current societal challenges.
Qué es el Procesualismo Cognitivo?
Este artículo es una introducción al procesualismo cognitivo, la corriente principal dentro de la arqueología cognitiva anglosajona. Se revisa, primero, sus fundamentos teóricos, especialmente el empleo de una teoría de la mente basada en el paradigma computacional y el individualismo metodológico. Después, se analizará su evolución y desarrollo, dividiéndolo en una fase formativa y otra normal. A continuación, se analiza su evolución temática, prestando especial atención a la variante norteamericana del procesualismo cognitivo, para finalmente presentar brevemente la Material Engagement Theory.
Posthumanism in Archaeology: An Introduction
Posthumanism is a growing field of interdisciplinary study that has emerged, principally in the last 20 years, as a broad church which seeks to reconceptualize human beings’ relationships with the world. At its heart, Posthumanism seeks to destabilize and question the category of ‘human’, which it sees as having previously been treated as transcendent and ahistorical. In its place, the figure of the posthuman aims to capture the complex and situated nature of our species’ existence, outside traditional dichotomies like culture and nature, mind and body, person and environment, and so on. From animal studies (e.g. Despret 2016; Wolfe 2009), via a rekindled attention to the material world (Coole & Frost 2010) to the cutting edge of quantum physics (Barad 2007), Posthumanism draws on a diverse range of inspiration (Ferrando 2019). This diversity also covers a significant internal dissonance and difference, with some posthumanists taking relational approaches, others arguing for the essential qualities of things, some focusing primarily on material things without humans and others calling for explicitly feminist investigations.
La carrera investigadora en arqueologia y su impacto en la salud mental de los investigadores predoctorales/The Research Career in Archaeology and its impact upon the mental wellbeing of predoctoral students
Presentamos los resultados de dos cuestionarios sobre la salud mental de estudiantes y doctorandos en arqueología y los ponemos en relación con el contexto de la carrera investigadora y las prácticas de profesionalización en la universidad española. Observamos una alta incidencia de problemas de salud mental entre investigadores predoctorales e identificamos el género, la carga de trabajo o la incertidumbre sobre el futuro como factores determinantes a la hora de experimentar este tipo de problemas, planteando la necesidad de dar visibilidad a estas cuestiones en el mundo de la investigación.