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Purpose. Analysis of the theoretical-methodical and practical principles of ensuring the socio-ethical values of the functioning of Ukrainian companies and the development of potential scenarios for the development of events in the conditions of the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Methodology. The research methodology includes the following methods: - dialectical and hermeneutic method – to identify changes and connections in the socially oriented approach of companies and their consequences; - scenario modeling – to determine the consequences of decisions made by company management regarding changes in social and ethical values in the short- and long-term; - system analysis – to analyze the interrelationships of changes in the socio-ethical values of business and their consequences for the company’s management and other interested parties; - PESTLE analysis – to stratify international documents in the field of CSR and socio-ethical and other factors affecting the functioning of companies; - grouping – to classify companies according to the observance of social and ethical principles of work within the framework of CSR. Findings. It is noted that in terms of sustainable development, company management should pay attention to the issues of CSR, including social and ethical values. In the international legal field, documents have been developed under the auspices of the UN regarding CSR, some of which have been ratified in Ukraine. This group of documents is optional for use by company management, but affects access to international capital markets, rating and reporting transparency. Companies in the energy sector and metal rolling implement the principles, standards and norms of social and ethical business into their practice, ensuring a positive reputation and image, supporting social infrastructure and welfare of employees and the general population, etc. Originality. The conducted analysis made it possible for the first time to stratify international documents on CSR and factors related to social and ethical values of companies using PESTLE analysis. Potential scenarios for the development of companies in the short- and long-term are developed and described in terms of the implementation of social and ethical incentives within the framework of CSR business. Practical value. The given stratification of international documents for socio-ethical business conduct can be useful for the scientific community and in educational institutions. The developed scenarios of the functioning of companies in the conditions of the implementation of social and ethical incentives within the framework of CSR business will be useful to company managers, specialists and scientists investigating CSR issues.

Purpose. To analyze the current state of innovation and environmental projects, to develop management strategies and algorithms for project environmental and economic management in subsoil use, to propose a mathematical model of the system of perception and support of solutions for effective environmental and economic management. Methodology. Different methods of cognition were used for scientific research both general and special. Analytical study on the state and realities of innovation in Ukraine in general and in particular in the mining industry, identification of trends in world practice were conducted based on using the methods of content analysis, quantitative and qualitative comparison. Methods of scientific abstraction and systematization were used to develop strategies and basic algorithm of project environmental and economic management in subsoil use. Mathematical methods were used to develop a mathematical model and coordinate it with the developed algorithm of project environmental and economic management for subsequent use in the system of perception and support of decisions. Findings. A systematic approach to the definition of management strategies and an algorithm of project environmental and economic management for the implementation of effective economic and environmental management of mining enterprises is proposed. A mathematical model designed for use in the system of perception and support of decisions for effective environmental and economic management has been developed. An analytical study on the state of innovation in Ukraine in general and in particular in the extractive industry has been conducted. This provided an opportunity to identify trends in the dynamics of change regarding the introduction of innovations and identify the causes of existing trends. Originality. The study identified threatening trends in the practice of introducing innovation. To solve production and scientific problems in the presence of significant challenges, new tools for finding optimal solutions in the environmental and economic management of subsoil use were proposed. Using a systematic approach, a mechanism for selecting strategies, an algorithm of project environmental and economic management and an original mathematical model have been proposed. Practical value. The results of the study can be used both to create new tools for information support of environmental and economic management, and by scientists and practitioners to develop effective solutions for the management and implementation of innovative projects in subsoil use.

У cmammi обгрунтовано, що у сучасному ceimi, де шноваци стаютъ рушшною силою прогресу, шдприсмництво зазнас значних змш nid впливом noeimnix технологий. 1нтернет речей (1оТ) та штучний штелект (AI) виступають як ключов! шструменти в цьому процесс оскиъки вони забезпечують тдприемства можливгстю оптимгзаци ïxuix операцш та тдвищення загальног ефективности Ця стаття аналгзуе, як щ технологи можуть бути штегроват у pieni сфери дшлыюст!, включно з аграрном сектором та сферою послуг, що с важливим для забезпечення сталого розвитку. Вшовацшш nidxodu, hkí включають використання штернету речей та штучного штелекту, виявились особливо ефективними в торг!вл! та аграрному сектор!. Зокрема, вони дозволяють автоматизувати процеси мотторингу стану с1лъськогосподарських культур та управлтня ланцюгами постачань, що сприяе збиыиенню продуктивност! та зниженню втрат. В сфер! послуг, loT та AI допомагають адаптувати пропозици до !ндив!дуалъних потреб кл!ент!в, шдвишуючи там самим pieeub задоволеност! споживач!в та 1хню в!рн!стъ. Стаття також оцшюе вплив цих технологш на загальну ефективтсть шдприемств. Завдяки анал!зу великих даних та машинному навчанню, тдприемства можуть не лише прогнозувати ринков! тенденци, але й пристосовуватись до змш у вимогах та перевагах споживач!в. Це дозволяе тдприемствам швидше реагувати на ринков! виклики та оптим!зувати ceoï стратеги в!дпов!дно до актуальних умов. Досл!дження акцентуе на необх!дност! подальшого впровадження та адаптаци штернету речей та штучного штелекту в шновацшт стратеги шдприемств. Враховуючи швидк! темни технолог!чних змш та ïx вплив на глобальну економшу, тдприемства повинш не лише використовувати щ технологи для тдвищення власти ефективност!, а й активно включатися в процес ïx розвитку та вдосконалення.

Most of the modern computer software for the building structures‘ calculation is based on mathematical dependencies which make it possible to analyse rather complex stress-strain state of structures subjected to loading. As a rule, the calculation is based on the finite element method and is reduced to the calculation of deformations arising in structures due to the action of external forces with the use of real strain diagrams of materials, σ-ε diagrams for concrete and reinforcement. Modern normative regulations for reinforced concrete structures‘ calculation are also based on the deformation model using material deformation diagrams, which are as close to the real ones, as possible. Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate in more detail the stress-strain state and the physical essence of the processes occurring in reinforced concrete structures with combined reinforcement according to mathematical approaches and regulations of DBN B.2.6-98:2009 and DSTU B. In 2.6-156:2010. Namely, in the research is analysed the combined reinforcement of S245 steel tapes and A1000 rebar, which is used in the production of reinforced concrete elements. The results of mathematical modelling were compared with the calculation results, according to DBN B.2.6-98: 2009 and DSTU B. B 2.6-156:2010, as well as with field experimental data. Therefore, the conclusion could be made, whether it is possible to use this technique with sufficient accuracy to calculate reinforced concrete structures with combined reinforcement.

The article outlines theoretical approaches to the study of the development of land relations and provides the substantiation of the methodological toolkit for the study. A set of legal and economic relations that arise in the course of turnover of land is investigated, namely, transactions of purchase and sale, inheritance, exchange, gift, pledge, lease and emphyteusis. The structure of land transactions and changes in their number over time by designated purpose are analyzed. The use of the Ward’s and k-means methods made it possible to divide regions of Ukraine into three cluster groups by level of development of land governance as well as to identify the existing problems. The European practice of the development of land relations and the formation of the agricultural land market is considered. The practice of the EU Member States has proved that a developed and well-institutionalized land market is a necessary prerequisite for ensuring food security of a country and developing its export potential. The analytical review and findings of the study of the features characterizing the evolution of land relations in Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Romania made it possible to identify the main elements of the formation of a full-fledged agricultural land market, namely: cadastre, specialized land institutions, market-based land valuation mechanism and state regulation. It is established that effective use of land resources in Ukraine is possible only provided that the land reform is completed and a full-fledged agricultural land market is formed. Only under these conditions the use of the available agricultural land can be intensified, and the food and economic security of the state can be ensured.

The aim of the article is to study the impact of world trade liberalization on the development of domestic enterprises (using the example of the brewing industry). The conceptual basis for the introduction of liberal regimes for international trade is considered. Modern approaches to simplification of customs barriers to export and import operations are analyzed. The main advantages and disadvantages of liberalization of foreign trade are identified. The beer market in Ukraine and the main trends in it are analyzed. The geographical structure of Ukraine’s beer export and import is investigated. The main stages of the brewing industry entering international markets are considered. The construction of a gravity model makes it possible to make qualitative forecast of the development state of markets for economic agents of the national economy. That is, the gravity model is primarily a tool for modeling trade flows of a particular product among countries. Based on the gravity model, it is possible to assess effectiveness of international trade. In our case, as a result of constructing the gravity model and testing it using forecast indicators, the most promising markets for export activities of brewing enterprises are determined. The gravity model of international trade in beer based on the trade balance is adapted. The constructed model is tested, and potential partner countries for export operations are identified. A set of proposals is worked out for the development of beer export to the recommended countries.

The article aims at studying the results of and prospects for the further implementation of the European Green Deal, a roadmap for sustainable nature management. The research results prove the expediency of implementing the European Green Deal aimed at providing balanced nature management amidst decentralization processes. Taking into consideration the content of the \"European Green Deal\" communiqu? provisions presented by the European Commission, the key areas for its implementation are presented. In particular, such areas are as follows: modernization and transformation of the economy in order to improve the climate; production of clean, affordable and safe energy; mobilization of industry towards a circular economy; intensification of the transiting to sustainable and intelligent mobility; development of a fair, healthy and environmentally friendly food system for the population. It is substantiated that the effective implementation of the Green Deal ideas requires national public authorities to form a holistic vision of the stages of its multilevel implementation, with respect to the economic, social and environmental peculiarities of modern Ukraine. Such an implementation requires an urgent and extensive public discussion of its key points. It has been proved that at the level of legislation and rule-making it is necessary to take a whole range of measures to update the current legal provisions concerning the environment, as well as to adopt a number of qualitatively new ones that would fully comply with the EU policy. In fact, a new paradigm for the development of the Ukrainian state and society in the coming years should center on the standardization and environmentalization of economic, political and legal institutional foundations of their functioning.

Sunflower is a strategic crop in the agriculture of Ukraine as it is important for food and energy production. Recently the processing of secondary products, solving the issues of waste disposal and improving the environment have been paid much attention. This is an example of a cyclic economy, as during the production of oil from sunflowers, their husk can be used for energy production. The ash obtained by burning husk is a valuable complex mineral fertilizer and can be further applied as ecological fertilizer. The aim of this article is to assess the energy and investment potential for sunflowers as an internal reserve for increasing production efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. In particular, the equivalents of energy substitution of sunflower husks for energy costs at fat-and-oil enterprises, the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions are estimated. A generalized scheme for the production of electricity from sunflower husks is considered. In particular, the use of ash from sunflower husks as a fertilizer is described. The research has shown that the sunflower husks available in Ukraine can be used more efficiently to produce electricity. Therefore policy recommendations were developed based on a study conducted.

The aim of the article is to study the current state of applying space technologies to monitor land use efficiency. It is proved that under conditions of globalization of the world economy there takes place digitalization and automation of production processes with the application of space technologies and many other innovative transformations that should be considered when carrying out economic activities, especially in agriculture. It is justified that the further development of agriculture and agricultural land use should be planned in accordance with the innovation development strategy, which envisages: increase in the contribution of science and technology to the advancement of land economics; use of space technologies to monitor land use efficiency; enhancement of competitiveness of products on the world market through the modernization and automation of production facilities; widespread adoption of remote sensing technologies. It is established that one of the areas in attracting innovative developments is modern space technologies. The current state of and trends in applying space technologies to monitor land use efficiency are considered at the enterprise and state levels. The introduction of modern space technologies for monitoring land use (EOS Crop Monitoring, GIS Data) in Ukraine is analyzed. It is proved that the application of satellite monitoring makes it possible to accurately estimate the crop areas, monitor the condition of plants at all phases of growth, predict the yield at early stages, control agricultural operations, etc. The access to satellite data for previous years and analysis of huge amounts of information using the latest technologies allow assessing the value of land. There identified prospective land use sectors where modern space technologies should be applied, namely: filling the State Land Cadastre, taking land inventory, forming land resource databases. Practical recommendations on the application of space technologies for monitoring land use efficiency, crop forecasting and pricing analysis based on the experience of the EU and the USA are proposed.