Explore the vast range of titles available.

The increasing population of diabetic patients, especially in developing countries, has posed a serious risk to the health sector, so that the lack of timely diagnosis and treatment process of diabetes can lead to threatening complications for the human lifestyle. Here, a multiple sensor was fabricated on a paper substrate for rapid detection and controlling the progress of the diabetes disease. The proposed sensor utilized the sensing ability of porphyrazines, pH-sensitive dyes and silver nanoparticles in order to detect the differences in saliva composition of diabetic and non-diabetic patients. A unique color map (sensor response) was obtained for each studied group, which can be monitored by a scanner. Moreover, a good correlation was observed between the colorimetric response resulting from the analysis of salivary composition and the fasting blood glucose (FBG) value measured by standard laboratory instruments. It was also possible to classify participants into two groups, including patients caused by diabetes and those were non-diabetic persons with a total accuracy of 88.9%. Statistical evaluations show that the multiple sensor can be employed as an effective and non-invasive device for continuous monitoring of diabetes, substantially in the elderly.

Over recent years, great efforts have been extensively documented in top scientific journals on the development of methods for early diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of cancers which are prevalent critical diseases with a high mortality rate among men and women. The determination of cancer biomarkers using different optimum methodologies is one of the finest options for achieving these goals with more precision, speed, and at a lower cost than traditional clinical procedures. In this regard, while focusing on specific biomarkers, molecularly imprinted technology has enabled novel diagnostic techniques for a variety of diseases. Due to the well-known advantages of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), this review focuses on the current trends of MIPs-based extraction/microextraction methods, specifically targeting cancer biomarkers from various matrices. These optimized methods have demonstrated high selectivity, accuracy, sorbent reusability, extraction recovery, and low limits of detection and quantification for a variety of cancer biomarkers, which are a powerful tool to provide early diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment monitoring, with potential clinical application expected soon. This review highlights the key progress, specific modifications, and strategies used for MIP synthesis. The future perspectives for cancer biomarkers purification and determination by fabricating MIP-based techniques are also discussed. Graphical abstract

A rapid and simple method was optimized through experimental design and validated for the separation of chromium and manganese with magnetic sorbent of Fe 3 O 4 @Ag and 2-(2-thiazolylazo)-p-cresol ligand from the effluent of a steel factory. The adsorbed metals on the magnetic sorbent were simply separated using a magnet and collected on filter paper to measure with an X-ray fluorescence device. The infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to characterize and follow the steps of the constructed sorbent synthesis. The surface response methodology was used to achieve better figures of merit and more accuracy. Optimal values for the three effective parameters of the response pH, sorbent amount, and sample solution volume were obtained to be 6.0, 4.0 mg, and 50.0 mL, respectively. Under optimum conditions, the detection limits of 0.5 µg mL −1 and 1.6 µg mL −1 for chromium and manganese ions were achieved, respectively. The acceptable linear range of 2.0–100.0 and 5.0–100.0 µg mL −1 was obtained for chromium and manganese, respectively. To show the efficiency of the method, the heavy metals of chromium (20.0 µg mL −1 ) and manganese (30.0 µg mL −1 ) were measured with a high accuracy ( n  = 3), and the recovery was 98% and the relative standard deviation was 2.1% in the real samples of the effluent of a steel factory.

Molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) as extraordinary compounds with unique features have presented a wide range of applications and benefits to researchers. In particular when used as a sorbent in sample preparation methods for the analysis of biological samples and complex matrices. Its application in the extraction of medicinal species has attracted much attention and a growing interest. This review focus on articles and research that deals with the application of MIPs in the analysis of components such as biomarkers, drugs, hormones, blockers and inhibitors, especially in biological matrices. The studies based on MIP applications in bioanalysis and the deployment of MIPs in high-throughput settings and optimization of extraction methods are presented. A review of more than 200 articles and research works clearly shows that the superiority of MIP techniques lies in high accuracy, reproducibility, sensitivity, speed and cost effectiveness which make them suitable for clinical usage. Furthermore, this review present MIP-based extraction techniques and MIP-biosensors which are categorized on their classes based on common properties of target components. Extraction methods, studied sample matrices, target analytes, analytical techniques and their results for each study are described. Investigations indicate satisfactory results using MIP-based bioanalysis. According to the increasing number of studies on method development over the last decade, the use of MIPs in bioanalysis is growing and will further expand the scope of MIP applications for less studied samples and analytes.