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"Demirer, Ünal"
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Building a new Rome : the Imperial colony of Pisidian Antioch (25 BC - AD 700)
\"The essays in this volume bring to bear the latest scholarly and technological trends in archaeological research to shed new light on the site of Pisidian Antioch in west-central Turkey. Drawing on 3-D virtual reality technology as well as archival material from a 1924 University of Michigan expedition to the site, the authors propose new reconstructions of the city's major excavated monuments. They also evaluate these monuments in relation to the social and political imperatives of Pisidian Antioch's hybrid culture--one that overlaid a Roman imperial colony on a Hellenistic Greek city in an Anatolian region long inhabited by Phrygians and Pisidians. The study of Pisidian Antioch is thus seen in the context of recent scholarship on Rome's colonial project in the eastern empire. An accompanying DVD presents a fly-over of the virtual city created to aid in the authors' research\"--Publisher's website.
Book
Phaselis'te Bulunan Bronz Kandiller
Antalya İli Kemer İlçesi’nde bulunan Phaselis antik kentinde 2023 yılında sürdürülen arkeolojik kazı çalışmaları sırasında, kentin kuzeyindeki yamaçta yer alan Hellenistik Dor Tapınağı temenosu önündeki açmada açığa çıkarılan üç adet bronz kandil ve bir adet bronz çubuktan oluşan bir buluntu grubu bu çalışmanın konusudur. Kandillerden ikisi yuvarlak gövdeleri ve uzun burunlarıyla; biri de küresel gövdesi, kısa burnu ve geniş yağ deliği ile Hellenistik Dönem pişmiş toprak ve metal kandillerinin karakteristik özelliklerine sahiptirler. Dördüncü buluntu olan bronz çubuk kandillerle birlikte bulunmuş ve altında bir perçin deliği olan küresel gövdeli örnekle birlikte kullanılmış olabileceği düşünülmesine rağmen, buluntunun bir kandelabrum parçası olma ihtimali daha yüksektir. Eserlerin üretim atölyelerini belirlemek benzer eser azlığı nedeniyle zordur. Eserlerin bulunduğu karelajda ele geçen sikke ve pişmiş toprak figürinler gibi diğer küçük buluntular da Hellenistik Dönem’e tarihlenmektedirler. Dolayısıyla, yapıldıkları malzeme her dönem değerli bir metal olarak kabul edilerek kullanım dışı kaldıklarında eritilerek dönüştürüldükleri için, özellikle erken dönem örnekleri oldukça ender bulunan bu bronz eserler, Hellenistik Dönem’e tarihlenen benzer örneklerle karşılaştırıldıklarında tipolojik ve stilistik özellikleriyle özgünlükleri öne çıkan önemli bir eser grubudur.
Journal Article
Prognostic Value of the National Early Warning Score Combined with Nutritional and Endothelial Stress Indices for Mortality Prediction in Critically Ill Patients with Pneumonia
Background and Objectives: Pneumonia is a leading cause of intensive care unit (ICU) admission and is associated with high mortality, particularly among patients with multiple comorbidities. Accurate early risk stratification is essential for guiding clinical decision-making in critically ill patients. However, the prognostic benefit of combining clinical scoring systems with nutritional and endothelial stress indices in ICU patients with pneumonia remains unclear. Materials and Methods: This retrospective, single-center cohort study included adult patients admitted to the ICU with a diagnosis of pneumonia between 1 January 2023 and 1 July 2025. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, clinical variables, laboratory parameters, and prognostic scores were obtained from electronic medical records. The National Early Warning Score (NEWS), Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI), and Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX) were calculated at ICU admission. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to examine variables associated with in-hospital mortality. The discriminative performance of individual and combined prognostic models was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: A total of 221 patients were included; 79 (35.7%) survived and 142 (64.3%) died during hospitalization. Non-survivors had significantly higher NEWS and EASIX values and lower PNI values compared with survivors (all p < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, endotracheal intubation (OR: 12.46; p < 0.001), inotropic use (OR: 5.14; p = 0.001), and serum lactate levels (OR: 1.75; p = 0.003) were identified as being independently associated with in-hospital mortality. Models combining NEWS with PNI or EASIX demonstrated improved discriminatory performance. Conclusions: In critically ill patients with pneumonia, integrating NEWS with nutritional and endothelial stress indices provides numerically improved discrimination compared with NEWS alone, although the incremental gain did not reach statistical significance.
Journal Article