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"Dobson, William J"
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Defending Democracy in an Age of Sharp Power
by
Masoud, Tarek
,
Dobson, William J
,
Walker, Christopher
in
Authoritarianism
,
Democracy
,
Fascism & Totalitarianism
2023
Explores how authoritarian regimes are deploying \"sharp power\" to undermine democracies from within by weaponizing universities, institutions, media, technology, and entertainment industries. The world's dictators are no longer content with shoring up control over their own populations—they are now exploiting the openness of the free world to spread disinformation, sow discord, and suppress dissent. In Defending Democracy in an Age of Sharp Power, editors William J. Dobson, Tarek Masoud, and Christopher Walker bring together leading analysts to explain how the world's authoritarians are attempting to erode the pillars of democratic societies—and what we can do about it. Popular media, entertainment industries, universities, the tech world, and even critical political institutions are being manipulated by dictators who advance their regimes' interests by weakening democracies from within. Autocrats' use of \"sharp power\" constitutes one of the gravest threats to liberal, representative government today. The optimistic, early twenty-first-century narrative of how globalization, the spread of the internet, and the rise of social media would lead to liberalization everywhere is now giving way to the realization that these same forces provide inroads to those wishing to snuff out democracy at the source. And while autocrats can do much to wall their societies off from democratic and liberal influences, free societies have not yet fully grasped how they can resist the threat of sharp power while preserving their fundamental openness and freedom. Far from offering a counsel of despair, the international contributors in this collection identify the considerable resources that democracy provides for blunting sharp power's edge. With careful case studies of successful resistance efforts in such countries as Australia, the Czech Republic, and Taiwan, this book offers an urgent message for anyone concerned with the defense of democracy in the twenty-first century. Contributors: Ketty W. Chen, Sarah Cook, William J. Dobson, John Fitzgerald, Martin Hála, Samantha Hoffman, Aynne Kokas, Edward Lucas, Tarek Masoud, Nadège Rolland, Ruslan Stefanov, Glenn Tiffert, Martin Vladimirov, Christopher Walker
A Glimpse of the Way Forward
2020
Thirty years ago, just as the Soviet bloc had begun to crumble, the first issue of the Journal of Democracy laid out this publication's mission. It declared from the outset that it would be \"pluralistic,\" that its pages would be \"open to a wide variety of perspectives and shades of opinion.\" Obviously, in the struggle between democracy and its opponents, the Journal would not be ambivalent. Rather, as a genuinely international forum for ideas and debate, it would seek to \"advance understanding of the broader conditions and strategies for instituting, consolidating, and maintaining democratic government.\"1 As the totalitarian shadow of the Soviet Union receded, democracy's prospects appeared bright.
Journal Article
The Mandarin in the Machine
2022
Even now, nearly two decades since the start of the \"color revolutions,\" Party officials still regularly warn that they must steel themselves against possible popular uprisings that can sweep across the land. [...]there are the cameras: long \"rifle-style\" models that zoom in on their targets in high-def detail; infrared lenses for night vision; wide-angle versions that follow people down the street; drones, armed with facial-recognition technology, that patrol more remote stretches. The expansion of 5G mobile internet networks will open new data streams that could allow city planners to keep even closer tabs on retail sales, food consumption, air quality, or foot traffic. Both poles of the surveillance state—the dystopian police state of Xinjiang's capital Urumqi or the effortless comforts of Hangzhou—are testaments to the regime's insecurity. Because as surely as the Party fears disgruntled Uyghur separatists in the far west, so too does it worry about the restless expectations of its burgeoning middle class.
Journal Article
To Protect Hong Kong, Preserve China's MFN Status TRADE AND HUMAN RIGHTS
With the July 1, 1997, return of Hong Kong to China a little more than a year away, Beijing is abuzz with activity. The Red First Regiment has learned a song titled, \"I Love You, Hong Kong\"; Lu Ping, the Chinese director of the takeover, drives a car with a license plate that reads \"1997.\" In nearby Hong Kong, spirits are far more sober. Last week the British governor of Hong Kong, Christopher Patten, was in Washington to lobby Congress to drop its threats to withdraw China's most-favored-nation (MFN) status. Given Hong Kong's enormous stake in the Chinese economy, an American withdrawal of China's MFN status would have devastating effects on Hong Kong at a time when stability is at a premium. If the health of Chinese-Hong Kong relations is not persuasive enough, perhaps Congress should bear in mind the American stake in Hong Kong. On a cost basis, US investments in Hong Kong are valued at $12 billion. Today American companies employ nearly 10% of the local work force. And despite more than 150 years of British rule, the 36,000 Americans on the island surpass the number of British residents.
Newspaper Article
Hong Kong: China's challenge and The international politics of the Asia-Pacific, 1945–1995
1997
Dobson reviews \"Hong Kong: China's challenge,\" by Michael Yahuda, and \"The international politics of the Asia-Pacific, 1945-1995\" by Michael Yahuda.
Journal Article
The Day Nothing Much Changed
2006
The post-9/11 era was the beginning of a new chapter in history. The attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon were theatrical terrorism of the worst kind. But, even in an age when image usually trumps substance, the tragic drama of that day did not usher in a new era. Yet, if you look closely at the trend lines since 9/11, what is remarkable is how little the world has changed. The forces of globalization continue unabated; indeed, if anything, they have accelerated. The issues of the day that people were debating on that morning in September are largely the same. The attacks of Sep 11 have not altered the balance of power. Instead, they only aggravated differences in the imbalance that already existed. If the world resented the imbalance between the US and everyone else before Sep 11, you can understand how that resentment could be so much greater today.
Magazine Article