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We provide an extension for the second-order differential equation of a thermostat model to the fractional hybrid equation and inclusion versions. We consider boundary value conditions of this problem in the form of the hybrid conditions. To prove the existence of solutions for our hybrid fractional thermostat equation and inclusion versions, we apply the well-known Dhage fixed point theorems for single-valued and set-valued maps. Finally, we give two examples to illustrate our main results.

We study a fractional-order model for the anthrax disease between animals based on the Caputo–Fabrizio derivative. First, we derive an existence criterion of solutions for the proposed fractional CF-system of the anthrax disease model by utilizing the Picard–Lindelof technique. By obtaining the basic reproduction number R0 of the fractional CF-system we compute two disease-free and endemic equilibrium points and check the asymptotic stability property. Moreover, by applying an iterative approach based on the Sumudu transform we investigate the stability of the fractional CF-system. We obtain approximate series solutions of this system by means of the homotopy analysis transform method, in which we invoke the linear Laplace transform. Finally, after the convergence analysis of the numerical method HATM, we present a numerical simulation of the CF-fractional anthrax disease model and review the dynamical behavior of the solutions of this CF-system during a time interval.

A few researchers have studied fractional differential equations on star graphs. They use star graphs because their method needs a common point which has edges with other nodes while other nodes have no edges between themselves. It is natural that we feel that this method is incomplete. Our aim is extending the method on more generalized graphs. In this work, we investigate the existence of solutions for some fractional boundary value problems on the ethane graph. In this way, we consider a graph with labeled vertices by 0 or 1, inspired by a graph representation of the chemical compound of ethane, and define fractional differential equations on each edge of this graph. Also, we provide an example to illustrate our last main result.

A memristor is naturally a nonlinear and at the same time memory element that may substitute resistors for next-generation nonlinear computational circuits that can show complex behaviors including chaos. A four-dimensional memristor system with the Atangana–Baleanu fractional nonsingular operator in the sense of Caputo is investigated. The Banach fixed point theorem for contraction principle is used to verify the existence–uniqueness of the fractional representation of the given system. A newly developed numerical scheme for fractional-order systems introduced by Toufik and Atangana is utilized to obtain the phase portraits of the suggested system for different fractional derivative orders and different parameter values of the system. Analysis on the local stability of the fractional model via the Matignon criteria showed that the trivial equilibrium point is unstable. The dynamics of the system are investigated using Lyapunov exponents for the characterization of the nature of the chaos and to verify the dissipativity of the system. It is shown that the supposed system is chaotic and it is significantly sensitive to parameter variation and small initial condition changes.

We review the existence of solutions for a three-point nonlinear q-fractional differential equation and also its related inclusion. In this way, we use α-ψ-contractions and multifunctions. Also, we provide two examples to illustrate our main results. Finally by providing some algorithms and tables, we give some numerical computations for the results.

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a coupled system of the hybrid fractional integro-differential equations involving φ-Caputo fractional operators. To achieve this goal, we make use of a hybrid fixed point theorem for a sum of three operators due to Dhage and also the uniqueness result is obtained by making use of the Banach contraction principle. Moreover, we explore the Ulam–Hyers stability and its generalized version for the given coupled hybrid system. An example is presented to guarantee the validity of our existence results.

We study two hybrid and non-hybrid fractional boundary value problems via the Caputo–Hadamard type derivatives. We seek the existence criteria for these two problems separately. By utilizing the generalized Dhage’s theorem, we derive desired results for an integral structure of solutions for the hybrid problems. Also by considering the special case as a non-hybrid boundary value problem (BVP), we establish other results based on the existing tools in the topological degree theory. In the end of the article, we examine our theoretical results by presenting some numerical examples to show the applicability of the analytical findings.

Our main purpose in this work is to derive an existence criterion for a Caputo conformable hybrid multi-term integro-differential equation equipped with initial conditions. In this way, we consider a partially ordered Banach space, and, by applying the lower solution property, the existence and successive approximations of solutions for the mentioned hybrid initial problem are investigated. Eventually, we formulate an illustrative example for this hybrid IVP to support our findings from a numerical point of view. Moreover, we plot the sequence of the obtained approximate solutions for different values of noninteger orders.

In this research study, we are concerned with the existence and stability of solutions of a boundary value problem (BVP) of the fractional thermostat control model with ψ-Hilfer fractional operator. We verify the uniqueness criterion via the Banach fixed-point principle and establish the existence by using the Schaefer and Krasnoselskii fixed-point results. Moreover, we apply the arguments related to the nonlinear functional analysis to discuss various types of stability in the format of Ulam. Finally, by several examples we demonstrate applications of the main findings.

In this work, we reformulate and investigate the well-known pantograph differential equation by applying newly-defined conformable operators in both Caputo and Riemann–Liouville settings simultaneously for the first time. In fact, we derive the required existence criteria of solutions corresponding to the inclusion version of the three-point Caputo conformable pantograph BVP subject to Riemann–Liouville conformable integral conditions. To achieve this aim, we establish our main results in some cases including the lower semi-continuous, the upper semi-continuous and the Lipschitz set-valued maps. Eventually, the last part of the present research is devoted to proposing two numerical simulative examples to confirm the consistency of our findings.