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This research is concerned with a study of medicinal plants located in the Al- Shaafin Reserve area, Musallata City. The northwestern region of Libya is located at the end of the north-eastern edge of the western mountain, between longitudes 49 ˚ 13 ˚ - 14 ˚ 14˚ east and the two latitudes 25 ˚ 32 ˚ - 36 ˚ 32 ˚ north. The reserve is located on the western side of the Musallata bin Nasir area, 20 km northwest of the center Musallata (Al Qasabat), And about 90 km east of the assembly of Tripoli, which is an area of high lands, terrain areas interspersed with a number of valleys, with an area of about (469) hectares of study areas during the year 2019-2020, (192) species of medicinal plants were completed. Belonging to (127) genus distributed into (46) plant species, the results of the study showed that the number (168) species of two-cotyledon plants belong to (113) genus distributed into (40) plant species, and (5) plant species, Under it there are (23) species of monocot plants belonging to (13) genera, and only one type of seedless plants was recorded. The percentage of plants with two cotyledons in this study was (87.5%), while plants with monocots was (11.97%) and with seeds represented (0.52%).

The protected areas the cornerstones of protecting the biodiversity and natural resources from potential extinction due to either overexploitation or due to (delete) the effects of climate change. Climate change and population explosion remain the most critical threats to the future of biodiversity. Today, with climate worsening and the global population growing rapidly, the biodiversity future continues to become uncertain. In the recent past, the protection of natural reserves has become a global assignment in recent years (delete). The international organizations have continued to pressure the governments to enact measures to protect the natural reserves whose future is threatened by uncontrolled and unregulated use. Indeed, significant progress has been achieved in the protection of natural reserves in different parts of the globe. The European Union has a guiding action plan to follow to reach certain projections. A study by the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD) 2010 showed that at least 13% of the global land surface and 4% of the marine areas are categorized as protected areas. The Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 seeks to establish at least 17 percent of the global terrestrial and 10 percent of marine and coast areas as a protected area by 2020. More actions are needed to halt the loss of biodiversity as current actions are not yet strong enough to achieve the desired standards.