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"Franz, Timothy M"
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Meaningful Partnership at Work
2021,2022
This book explores how to foster and improve partnership in the workplace with a focus on leaders and their teams. The ingredients of these successful partnerships are contained in the model -- ERTAP (Empathy, Respect, Trust, Alignment and Partnership). It describes in detail a relationship-building process, The Workplace Covenant, how it creates ERTAP and partnership, and provides true stories to illustrate key benefits. In short, the book is one part conceptual and three parts practical/how-to so that readers can improve their own workplace partnerships or help others to do so.
Research shows that the quality of our professional relationships is important. It is not only important to work satisfaction and many measures of performance, but also to life satisfaction. Unfortunately, the research shows that many employees are dissatisfied with the relationships they have their immediate supervisor. As it turns out, many leaders are also dissatisfied with the relationships they have with the members of their team. It's a two-way street of frustration.
To reduce the frustration and create a great workplace, keep great staff, and achieve great results, the foundational relationship between a leader and team needs to be a meaningful partnership. The authors use the term 'meaningful partnership' because the relationship is substantial and rewarding to both sides. It represents an elevated level of cohesion, connection and collaboration. They describe how both the leader and the team must be interdependent and mutually accountable to ensure the other feels fully supported and can be successful in the work they do together.
The book focuses on creating meaningful partnership through an easy-to-use process called The Workplace Covenant -- a practical relationship building process that equips any two parties who have an important work relationship to establish and continuously improve their connection and collaboration. By exchanging obligations and expectations, refining these into respective covenants, and using these covenants in various structured ways to provide routine praise and feedback, both parties periodically adjust to help the other feel fully supported and be successful. Hence, The Workplace Covenant helps to create meaningful partnership. The term \"covenant' does not imply any religious connotation. Instead, it means an honor-bound commitment based on personal and professional integrity. It refers to commitments that have obligatory weight.
The authors describe the benefits of meaningful partnership and using covenants -- they help organizations have a more positive work culture, higher employee engagement, better leadership in general, more cohesive teams, and better work results.
Essentially, the book presents The Workplace Covenant as a practical process between leaders and their teams that creates ERTAP. ERTAP leads to meaningful partnership. Meaningful partnership transforms the leader and team relationship so that both sides feel valued, supported, engaged, and able to achieve. The book gives the reader all of the background, concepts, tips, lessons learned, illustrative case stories, and useful \"silver bullet\" principles they will need to effectively establish and continuously improve meaningful partnership at work.
Do physicians know when their diagnoses are correct?
by
Franz, Timothy M.
,
Miller, Thomas M.
,
Elstein, Arthur S.
in
Biological and medical sciences
,
Clinical Competence
,
Decision Support Systems, Clinical
2005
This study explores the alignment between physicians' confidence in their diagnoses and the \"correctness\" of these diagnoses, as a function of clinical experience, and whether subjects were prone to over-or underconfidence.
Prospective, counterbalanced experimental design.
Laboratory study conducted under controlled conditions at three academic medical centers.
Seventy-two senior medical students, 72 senior medical residents, and 72 faculty internists.
We created highly detailed, 2-to 4-page synopses of 36 diagnostically challenging medical cases, each with a definitive correct diagnosis. Subjects generated a differential diagnosis for each of 9 assigned cases, and indicated their level of confidence in each diagnosis.
A differential was considered \"correct\" if the clinically true diagnosis was listed in that subject's hypothesis list. To assess confidence, subjects rated the likelihood that they would, at the time they generated the differential, seek assistance in reaching a diagnosis. Subjects' confidence and correctness were \"mildly\" aligned (kappa=.314 for all subjects, .285 for faculty, .227 for residents, and .349 for students). Residents were overconfident in 41% of cases where their confidence and correctness were not aligned, whereas faculty were overconfident in 36% of such cases and students in 25%.
Even experienced clinicians may be unaware of the correctness of their diagnoses at the time they make them. Medical decision support systems, and other interventions designed to reduce medical errors, cannot rely exclusively on clinicians' perceptions of their needs for such support.
Journal Article
How the Process Works
2022,2021
As a manager or colleague, if the people are not willing to ask for and accept feedback, then they don't have the right to give it. Just to be clear: the Workplace Covenant is not a complicated 12-step process. Initiate and create is the beginning of the Workplace Covenant session. Once the manager is clear about all of the expectations, the team representative sits down, and the group is ready to have a brief compare and contrast dialogue. The goal of the combine and refine is to use the team's expectations as the starting point, making sure that all reasonable expectations are in some form incorporated into the manager's obligations. There are many ways in which a manager and team can embrace and integrate their covenants to ensure and increase ERTAP. ERTAP may vary on a given day or week as people interact.
Book Chapter
A Covenant Story
2022,2021
If there is no reflection, there is no learning. If there is no learning, there is no change. One of the earliest groups to develop a Workplace Covenant was led by a software engineering manager named Roy. Roy took his role as leader seriously and was dedicated to \"Kaizen\", a Japanese term meaning \"continuous improvement\". Roy understood that each direct report had different needs of a manager, based on their personality, skills, and experience. Unlike many managers, Roy did not fear feedback and was not defensive when he got it. No surprise, their Workplace Covenant session went extremely well. Roy and his team developed relevant obligations and expectations, presented them openly to each other, and discussed them in detail.
Book Chapter
The Need for Meaningful Partnership
2022,2021
Workplace relationships are the threads of the fabric the we call our organization. Many employees, in fact at all levels, finish work feeling unsupported, unappreciated, and frustrated. On the one hand, smart organizations typically care a great deal about their customer relationships and have many processes and practices to ensure those interactions begin well and stay positive. Yet, on the other hand, most of these organizations seem almost indifferent to the quality of their manager-team relationships, despite the importance. If team members are to be happy and fully effective, then managers have to make sure their team is their primary customer. In practice, this means that both the manager and the team must be focused on genuinely supporting each other and helping one another to achieve. They both must have the mindset of meaningful partnership.
Book Chapter
Another Covenant Story
2022,2021
Why is a car rearview mirror smaller than the windshield? Because it is more important where you are going than where you have been.
Book Chapter
What Could Go Wrong?
2022,2021
Mistakes and unexpected challenges happen. To be clear, however, there is a big difference between a manager who is simply not ready, and a manager who is and always will be a poor candidate for the Workplace Covenant. All managers will receive some constructive feedback during the Covenant Reviews. In other words, managers need to have integrity, and that means accepting comments about their leadership from those most affected by it, their team. Some people are anxious about checking their cholesterol levels. The process enables teams to know how they are doing and adjust accordingly. One good example of cultural adoption was a high-tech client in the defense industry.
Book Chapter
Covenants in Times of Crisis (and During Virtual Work)
2022,2021
The test of someone's character is how they handle things they don't like. Indeed, Workplace Covenants are arguably even more important during tough times, and in virtual workplaces, as a touchstone and reminder of what managers and teams need to do to ensure positive relationships, mutual support, and continued performance. One impressive example of a manager who used the Workplace Covenant process before and during a major crisis to improve relations with her staff, and keep morale and performance up, was Marie. Marie was an ideal client. Bursting with potential, but often shooting herself in the foot when frustrated, she genuinely wanted to be a better manager and a better colleague. Marie was feeling very unsupported and unappreciated for the work she had been doing to help many of them over the past few months. Crises come in many forms. Pandemic, economic, social, environmental, political, or perhaps the disruption is contained to just industry or organization for various reasons.
Book Chapter