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"Fromm, Erich, 1900-1980. To have or to be"
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الامتلاك، أو، الوجود : الأسس النفسية لمجتمع جديد
كان الامتلاك أو الوجود آخر ما كتبه إيريك فروم قبل وفاته ويعد عصارة فكره على الإطلاق. عيد نشره بانتظام بمعدل مرتين في كل أربع سنوات إلى يومنا هذا. عرف رواجا قياسيا منذ نشره لأول مرة وأولا يعد هذا نجاحا ماديا للكتاب فقط، بل يترجم حاجة باطنية ملحة لدى الإنسان الغربي في البحث عن بديل ولربما لما وصلت إليه الحضارة الغربية المعاصرة المشجعة لمبدأ الامتلاك على مبدأ الوجود، أي دعم فكر نهب الإنسان لأخيه الإنسان وللمحيط الطبيعي الذي يعيش في أحضانه، بحثا عن كل سبل هدم الإنسان لذاته بذاته لا يدعو فروم في كتابه هذا إلى التخلي النهائي عن الامتلاك والعيش في زهد وتقشف، بقدر ما نبه إلى ضرورة وعينا وضرورة إيجاد التوازن الضروري بينهما، سواء على المستوى الفردي أو الجماعي، من أجل المحافظة علي بالمبدأين معا الكرامة الإنسانية بالدرجة الأولى وكرامة البيئة الطبيعية حيث يعيش، إذا كان المرء يريد العيش في كون يحافظ فيه على الإنسان إذا وعى الإنسان هذا الأمر وتحرر من الاستهلاك الأعمى وغير الضروري للمنتجات الصناعية، بما في ذلك وسائل الترفيه، ومنها بالخصوص التي تساهم في تبليط الإنسان، فإنه يستطيع التحرر من كل الإكراهات البدنية والنفسية والاجتماعية للمجتمع الصناعي الإمتلاكي والمرور إلى مرحلة جديدة في تطوره، ليصبح إنسانا عاقلا بالفعل وليس مستهلكا ومالكا لأشياء تملكه وتستعبده بطرق شتى.
Book
The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness
A study of aggression from the renowned social psychologist and New York Times–bestselling author of The Art of Loving and Escape from Freedom.
Throughout history, humans have shown an incredible talent for destruction as well as creation. Aggression has driven us to great heights and brutal lows. In The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness, renowned social psychologist Erich Fromm discusses the differences between forms of aggression typical for animals and two very specific forms of destructiveness that can only be found in human beings: sadism and necrophilic destructiveness. His case studies span zoo animals, necrophiliacs, and the psychobiographies of notorious figures such as Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. Through his broad scholarship, Fromm offers a comprehensive exploration of the human impulse for violence.
This ebook features an illustrated biography of Erich Fromm including rare images and never-before-seen documents from the author's estate.
eBook
الإنسان بين الجوهر والمظهر : \نتملك أو نكون\
يبين (إريك فروم) في هذا الكتاب بالغ الأهمية أن العالم في أزمته الحاضرة يتجاذبه أسلوبان في الوجود يتصارعان من أجل الفوز بالنفس البشرية. فالأسلوب الأول وهو المهيمن في المجتمع الصناعي الحديث، رأسماليا كان أم شيوعيا. هو أسلوب التملك الذي ينصب على التملك المادي والقوة، وهو مبني على الجشع والحسد والعدوان. أما الأسلوب الثاني، وهو الأسلوب البديل، فإنه يتجه نحو الكينونة، ويتجلى في يبين إريك فروم في هذا الكتاب بالغ الأهمية أن العالم في أزمته الحاضرة يتجاذبه أسلوبان في الوجود يتصارعان من أجل الفوز بالنفس البشرية. فالأسلوب الأول وهو المهيمن في المجتمع الصناعي الحديث، رأسماليا كان أم شيوعيا. هو أسلوب التملك الذي ينصب على التملك المادي والقوة، وهو مبني على الجشع والحسد والعدوان. أما الأسلوب الثاني، وهو الأسلوب البديل، فإنه يتجه نحو الكينونة، ويتجلى في الشعور بمتعة التجربة المشتركة، والقيام بالأعمال المنتجة حقا. ويتأصل هذا الأسلوب في الحب وفي سمو القيم الإنسانية على القيم المادية. وعلى هذا يرى المؤلف في هذا الكتاب المثير أن النمط التملكي \"سوف يدفع العالم إلى حافة الهاوية من الناحية البيئية والنفسية\" منبها على أن نمط الكينونة هو البديل، وهو السبيل الوحيد لتجنيب الإنسانية الوقوع في الكارثة. نتملك أو نكون ؟ هذا هو السؤال الذي يجيب عنه المؤلف في تحليل شامل لأزمة الحضارة الحديثة. وهو بذلك يقدم برنامجا مفصلا ومزيدا من أجل ثورة نفسية واجتماعية لإنقاذ كوكبنا المهدد بالدمار.
Book
To Have or To Be?
From the legendary psychoanalyst who wrote The Art of Loving and Escape from Freedom: A profound critique of materialism in favor of living with meaning.
Life in the modern age began when people no longer lived at the mercy of nature and instead took control of it. We planted crops so we didn't have to forage, and produced planes, trains, and cars for transport. With televisions and computers, we don't have to leave home to see the world. Somewhere in that process, the natural tendency of humankind went from one of being and of practicing our own human abilities and powers, to one of having by possessing objects and using tools that replace our own powers to think, feel, and act independently. Fromm argues that positive change—both social and economic—will come from being, loving, and sharing.
This ebook features an illustrated biography of Erich Fromm including rare images and never-before-seen documents from the author's estate.
eBook
You Shall Be as Gods
From the social philosopher and New York Times–bestselling author of The Sane Society: An analysis of the Old Testament as a revolutionary humanist work.
The Old Testament is one of the most carefully studied books in the world's history. It is also one of the most misunderstood. This founding text of the world's three largest religions is also, Erich Fromm argues, an impressive radical humanist text. He sees the stories of mankind's transition from divided clans to united brotherhood as a tribute to the human power to overcome. Filled with hopeful symbolism, You Shall Be As Gods shows how the Old Testament and its tradition is an inspiring ode to human potential.
This ebook features an illustrated biography of Erich Fromm including rare images and never-before-seen documents from the author's estate.
eBook
The Art of Loving
The landmark bestseller that changed the way we think about love: \"Every line is packed with common sense, compassion, and realism\" ( Fortune).
The Art of Loving is a rich and detailed guide to love—an achievement reached through maturity, practice, concentration, and courage. In the decades since the book's release, its words and lessons continue to resonate. Erich Fromm, a celebrated psychoanalyst and social psychologist, clearly and sincerely encourages the development of our capacity for and understanding of love in all of its facets. He discusses the familiar yet misunderstood romantic love, the all-encompassing brotherly love, spiritual love, and many more.
A challenge to traditional Western notions of love, The Art of Loving is a modern classic about taking care of ourselves through relationships with others by the New York Times–bestselling author of To Have or To Be? and Escape from Freedom.
This ebook features an illustrated biography of Erich Fromm including rare images and never-before-seen documents from the author's estate.
eBook
On Being Human
An insightful look at alienation in the modern world from the New York Times–bestselling author of The Art of Loving and Escape from Freedom.
Social psychologist Erich Fromm observed the spread of alienation in the 1960s, arguing that humans who were once dynamic, creative beings were reduced to fixating on TV screens, emotionally paralyzed by anxieties over threats like nuclear war. Though we may stare at different devices and worry about other dangers today, his insights are as useful as ever, and allow us to gain perspective on the human condition.
A collection of his writings on \"New Humanism\" and the need to reclaim our happiness and peace of mind, this is a thoughtful, fascinating overview of the past that shaped us, and the philosophies and practices that can ensure a better future, both for ourselves and for the world at large. Included are reflections on thinkers from Karl Marx to medieval Catholic mystic Meister Eckhart, as \"Fromm's large, keen mind and attractive, likable voice [strive] for heart as he asks himself the hardest questions of his day\" ( Kirkus Reviews).
This ebook features an illustrated biography of Erich Fromm including rare images and never-before-seen documents from the author's estate.
eBook
The Art of Being
A guide to well-being from the renowned social psychologist and New York Times–bestselling author of The Art of Loving and Escape from Freedom.
Though laptops, smartphones, and TVs have in many ways made life more convenient, they have also disconnected us from the real world. Days are spent going from screen to machine, machine to screen. In The Art of Being, renowned humanist philosopher and psychoanalyst Erich Fromm draws from sources as varied as Sigmund Freud, Buddha, and Karl Marx to find a new, centered path to self-knowledge and well-being. In order to truly live, Fromm argues, we must first understand our purpose, and the places where we lost it.
This ebook features an illustrated biography of Erich Fromm including rare images and never-before-seen documents from the author's estate.
eBook
Marx's Concept of Man
An exploration of how Marx's ideas have been misused and misunderstood, from the New York Times–bestselling author of Escape from Freedom.
In the Western world, and especially in the United States, Karl Marx is perceived as the spiritual godfather of Lenin and Stalin—someone bent on creating a state where everyone worships a centralized bureaucracy. Social philosopher Erich Fromm argues that Marx has been entirely misrepresented and misunderstood, and that Marx's ideas have been misappropriated to further causes antithetical to his true intentions.
Fromm's study presents Marx as a humanist and social scientist. Painstakingly traveling through Marx's oeuvre, Fromm shows how Marx's real goal was to eliminate man's alienation, and allow individuals to live and appreciate a life of freedom. Furthermore, Fromm believes, Marx would have considered the Communist governments of Russia and Cuba as wrong-headed. Marx's Concept of Man also includes a selection of Marx's Early Writings, brought to English-speaking readers for the first time in 1961.
This ebook features an illustrated biography of Erich Fromm, with rare images and never-before-seen documents from the author's estate.
eBook