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3 result(s) for "Gözdaş, Reshıde"
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THE EVOLUTION OF WEDDING CEREMONIES OF SOUTH CRIMEAN TATARS: FROM PAST TO PRESENT
Marriage is the beginning of the family institution, which is the smallest building block of society and the only legitimate way for the continuation of the generation. It is an effective institution to ensure the continuation of lineage in all societies. Traditional marriage rituals in the South Crimean Tatars are a series of colourful and entertaining events that take place in the home of the bride and groom and last for three to seven days. In determining the information about these marriage rituals, historical data on this subject were utilized, and field research was carried out using observation and interview techniques. In light of the data provided by the informants, we tried to determine whether their own marriage-related traditions, customs, religious beliefs, and practices are like today’s religious beliefs and practices, and whether the ceremonies still continue.
A Transition Period Ritual of the Karay Turks: Death
Karaism is a Jewish sect that emerged in the Middle Ages and became the name of a Turkish tribe in time. Its name is derived from “kara- (K-R-A)”, meaning “the ones who can read the sacred scripture” in Aramaic–Hebrew. The Karaites are members of the Jewish Karai sect, which only accepts the Torah. This feature naturally causes many differences. One of the main differences observed is the rituals for an individual in the death transition period, an important phase of human life. In this study, the death-themed core beliefs of the Karaites, which are brought from the roots of the Turkish genealogical tree, and the rituals that are combined with Judaism are analyzed. The differences stemming from geography and contacts with diverse cultures (such as Russian, Lithuanian, Polish, Belarussian, etc.) and the similarities in the rituals at the time of death and afterward stand out, especially funerals, which comprise the mourning traditions performed during and after the funerals belonging to the Karaites living in Crimea and Lithuania. Texts and words compiled from the Karay Turks living in Trakai, Lithuania, and the data acquired via observations are used to determine this information. In particular, the studies of Yuriy Aleksandroviç Polkanov, the head of the Crimean Karaites Association, are used for the data related to Crimean Karaites.
KIRIM'DAKİ KARAYLAR VE ÇUFUT-KALE
Arâmî-İbrânî dilinde \"kutsal yazıyı okuyanlar\" anlamında \"kara- (K-R-A)\" kelimesinden türetilmiş Karâîlik, zamanla bir Türk boyunun adı olmuştur. Karaylar, Museviliğin sadece Tevratı/Torayı kabul eden Karâî mezhebine mensup bir Türk boyudur. Karayların etnik kimliği, tarihi, mezhebi ve dili konusunda geçmişten bugüne değin yerli ve yabancı araştırmacılar tarafından pek çok çalışma yapılmış ve yapılmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmalardan ilki hiç siiphesiz Kırım Ka-raylarının dördüncü hazanı Hacı Seraya Han Şapşala (1873-1961) aittir. Şapşal, St. Petersburg Üniversitesinin Or-yantal Çalışmalar Fakltesinde henüz bir öğrenciyken 1896 yılında 30 sayfalık \"Karaımı i Çufut (Çuft) Kale v Krımu (Kırımda Karaylar ve ü ufut-Kale)\" adlı bir broşür/çalışma kaleme almıştır. İki ana bölümden oluşan bu çalışmanın ilk bölümünde/ilk 11 sayfasında \"Karayların Kırımda ortaya çıkışları, kökenleri, ilk yerleşim yerleri, Karâî mezhebi, Karâî mezhebinin diğer Yahudi mezhebinden yani Rabbanistlerden/Talmudistlerden farklılıkları, Ruhaniler, Karay-larının kabile kökeni hakkında\" konuları ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümünde/son 17 sayfasında ise \"Çufut-Kalenin yer-leşim yeri, kalenin etrafında görülecek yerler, kale surları, kapısı, mabetler, türbe, yeraltı zindanı, \"kiyiklik\", Bünya-min Aganın evi, Kırımın Rus İmparatorluğuna ilhakından önce Çufut-Kaledeki Karayların meslekleri ve yaşamları, 1783ten bu yana Çufut-Kalenin kaderi, Çufut-Kaleyi ziyaret eden çarlık mensuplarının listesi, İyosafat Vadisi Karayların eski mezarlığı, restorasyon, Hazanın Çar III. Aleksandra sunduğu konuşma metni\" konuları sırasıyla ele alınmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hazar Devleti, Karay Türkleri, Karâî inancı, Hacı Seraya Han Şapşal, Çufut-Kale