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174 result(s) for "Gabathuler, E"
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Erratum to: Determination of the strong coupling constant αs(mZ) in next-to-next-to-leading order QCD using H1 jet cross section measurements
The determination of the strong coupling constant αs(mZ) from H1 inclusive and dijet cross section data [1] exploits perturbative QCD predictions in next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) [2–4]. An implementation error in the NNLO predictions was found [4] which changes the numerical values of the predictions and the resulting values of the fits. Using the corrected NNLO predictions together with inclusive jet and dijet data, the strong coupling constant is determined to be αs(mZ)=0.1166(19)exp(24)th. Complementarily, αs(mZ) is determined together with parton distribution functions of the proton (PDFs) from jet and inclusive DIS data measured by the H1 experiment. The value αs(mZ)=0.1147(25)tot obtained is consistent with the determination from jet data alone. Corrected figures and numerical results are provided and the discussion is adapted accordingly.
Measurement of D∗ production in diffractive deep inelastic scattering at HERA
Measurements of D ∗ ( 2010 ) meson production in diffractive deep inelastic scattering ( 5 < Q 2 < 100 GeV 2 ) are presented which are based on HERA data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy s = 319 GeV with an integrated luminosity of 287 pb - 1 . The reaction e p → e X Y is studied, where the system X , containing at least one D ∗ ( 2010 ) meson, is separated from a leading low-mass proton dissociative system Y by a large rapidity gap. The kinematics of D ∗ candidates are reconstructed in the D ∗ → K π π decay channel. The measured cross sections compare favourably with next-to-leading order QCD predictions, where charm quarks are produced via boson-gluon fusion. The charm quarks are then independently fragmented to the D ∗ mesons. The calculations rely on the collinear factorisation theorem and are based on diffractive parton densities previously obtained by H1 from fits to inclusive diffractive cross sections. The data are further used to determine the diffractive to inclusive D ∗ production ratio in deep inelastic scattering.
Elastic and proton-dissociative photoproduction of J/ψ mesons at HERA
Cross sections for elastic and proton-dissociative photoproduction of J / ψ mesons are measured with the H1 detector in positron-proton collisions at HERA. The data were collected at ep centre-of-mass energies and , corresponding to integrated luminosities of and , respectively. The cross sections are measured as a function of the photon-proton centre-of-mass energy in the range 25< W γp <110 GeV. Differential cross sections d σ /d t , where t is the squared four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex, are measured in the range | t |<1.2 GeV 2 for the elastic process and | t |<8 GeV 2 for proton dissociation. The results are compared to other measurements. The W γp and t -dependences are parametrised using phenomenological fits.
Determination of the strong coupling constant αs(mZ) in next-to-next-to-leading order QCD using H1 jet cross section measurements
The strong coupling constant α s is determined from inclusive jet and dijet cross sections in neutral-current deep-inelastic ep scattering (DIS) measured at HERA by the H1 collaboration using next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD predictions. The dependence of the NNLO predictions and of the resulting value of α s ( m Z ) at the Z -boson mass m Z are studied as a function of the choice of the renormalisation and factorisation scales. Using inclusive jet and dijet data together, the strong coupling constant is determined to be α s ( m Z ) = 0.1157 ( 20 ) exp ( 29 ) th . Complementary, α s ( m Z ) is determined together with parton distribution functions of the proton (PDFs) from jet and inclusive DIS data measured by the H1 experiment. The value α s ( m Z ) = 0.1142 ( 28 ) tot obtained is consistent with the determination from jet data alone. The impact of the jet data on the PDFs is studied. The running of the strong coupling is tested at different values of the renormalisation scale and the results are found to be in agreement with expectations.
Measurement of the inclusive e±p scattering cross section at high inelasticity y and of the structure function FL
A measurement is presented of the inclusive neutral current e ± p scattering cross section using data collected by the H1 experiment at HERA during the years 2003 to 2007 with proton beam energies E p of 920, 575, and 460 GeV. The kinematic range of the measurement covers low absolute four-momentum transfers squared, 1.5 GeV 2 < Q 2 <120 GeV 2 , small values of Bjorken x , 2.9⋅10 −5 < x <0.01, and extends to high inelasticity up to y =0.85. The structure function F L is measured by combining the new results with previously published H1 data at E p =920 GeV and E p =820 GeV. The new measurements are used to test several phenomenological and QCD models applicable in this low Q 2 and low x kinematic domain.
Diffractive electroproduction of ρ and ϕ mesons at HERA
Diffractive electroproduction of ρ and ϕ mesons is measured at HERA with the H1 detector in the elastic and proton dissociative channels. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 51 pb −1 . About 10500 ρ and 2000 φ events are analysed in the kinematic range of squared photon virtuality 2.5 ≤ Q 2 ≤ 60 GeV 2 , photon-proton centre of mass energy 35 ≤ W ≤ 180 GeV and squared four-momentum transfer to the proton | t | ≤ 3 GeV 2 . The total, longitudinal and transverse cross sections are measured as a function of Q 2 , W and | t |. The measurements show a transition to a dominantly “hard” behaviour, typical of high gluon densities and small dipoles, for Q 2 larger than 10 to 20 GeV 2 . They support flavour independence of the diffractive exchange, expressed in terms of the scaling variable ( Q 2 + M 2 V )/4, and proton vertex factorisation. The spin density matrix elements are measured as a function of kinematic variables. The ratio of the longitudinal to transverse cross sections, the ratio of the helicity amplitudes and their relative phases are extracted. Several of these measurements have not been performed before and bring new information on the dynamics of diffraction in a QCD framework. The measurements are discussed in the context of models using generalised parton distributions or universal dipole cross sections.
Elastic J/ψ production at HERA
Cross sections for elastic production of J/ψ mesons in photoproduction and electroproduction are measured in electron proton collisions at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 55 pb-1. Results are presented for photon virtualities Q2 up to 80 GeV2. The dependence on the photon-proton centre of mass energy Wγp is analysed in the range 40≤Wγp≤305 GeV in photoproduction and 40≤Wγp≤160 GeV in electroproduction. The Wγp dependences of the cross sections do not change significantly with Q2 and can be described by models based on perturbative QCD. Within such models, the data show a high sensitivity to the gluon density of the proton in the domain of low Bjorken x and low Q2. Differential cross sections dσ/dt, where t is the squared four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex, are measured in the range |t|<1.2 GeV2 as functions of Wγp and Q2. Effective Pomeron trajectories are determined for photoproduction and electroproduction. The J/ψ production and decay angular distributions are consistent with s-channel helicity conservation. The ratio of the cross sections for longitudinally and transversely polarised photons is measured as a function of Q2 and is found to be described by perturbative QCD based models.
Measurement and QCD analysis of neutral and charged current cross sections at HERA
The inclusive e+psingle and double differential cross sections for neutral and charged current processes are measured with the H1 detector at HERA. The data were taken in 1999 and 2000 at a centre-of-mass energy of \\(s = 319 GeV\\) and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 65.2 pb-1. The cross sections are measured in the range of four-momentum transfer squared Q2 between 100 and \\(30 000 GeV^2\\) and Bjorken x between 0.0013 and 0.65. The neutral current analysis for the new e+p data and the earlier e-p data taken in 1998 and 1999 is extended to small energies of the scattered electron and therefore to higher values of inelasticity y, allowing a determination of the longitudinal structure function FL at high Q2 (\\(110-700 GeV^2\\)). A new measurement of the structure function \\(xF_3\\) is obtained using the new e+p and previously published \\(e^ p\\) neutral current cross section data at high Q2. These data together with H1 low Q2 precision data are further used to perform new next-to-leading order QCD analyses in the framework of the Standard Model to extract flavour separated parton distributions in the proton.
Measurement of the inclusive e ± p scattering cross section at high inelasticity y and of the structure function F L
A measurement is presented of the inclusive neutral current e±p scattering cross section using data collected by the H1 experiment at HERA during the years 2003 to 2007 with proton beam energies Ep of 920, 575, and 460 GeV. The kinematic range of the measurement covers low absolute four-momentum transfers squared, 1.5 GeV2
Measurement of jet production cross sections in deep-inelastic ep scattering at HERA
A precision measurement of jet cross sections in neutral current deep-inelastic scattering for photon virtualities [Formula omitted] and inelasticities [Formula omitted] is presented, using data taken with the H1 detector at HERA, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of [Formula omitted]. Double-differential inclusive jet, dijet and trijet cross sections are measured simultaneously and are presented as a function of jet transverse momentum observables and as a function of [Formula omitted]. Jet cross sections normalised to the inclusive neutral current DIS cross section in the respective [Formula omitted]-interval are also determined. Previous results of inclusive jet cross sections in the range [Formula omitted] are extended to low transverse jet momenta [Formula omitted]. The data are compared to predictions from perturbative QCD in next-to-leading order in the strong coupling, in approximate next-to-next-to-leading order and in full next-to-next-to-leading order. Using also the recently published H1 jet data at high values of [Formula omitted], the strong coupling constant [Formula omitted] is determined in next-to-leading order.