Explore the vast range of titles available.

In this report, we introduce the Gemini 2.X model family: Gemini 2.5 Pro and Gemini 2.5 Flash, as well as our earlier Gemini 2.0 Flash and Flash-Lite models. Gemini 2.5 Pro is our most capable model yet, achieving SoTA performance on frontier coding and reasoning benchmarks. In addition to its incredible coding and reasoning skills, Gemini 2.5 Pro is a thinking model that excels at multimodal understanding and it is now able to process up to 3 hours of video content. Its unique combination of long context, multimodal and reasoning capabilities can be combined to unlock new agentic workflows. Gemini 2.5 Flash provides excellent reasoning abilities at a fraction of the compute and latency requirements and Gemini 2.0 Flash and Flash-Lite provide high performance at low latency and cost. Taken together, the Gemini 2.X model generation spans the full Pareto frontier of model capability vs cost, allowing users to explore the boundaries of what is possible with complex agentic problem solving.

Indiscriminate use of synthetic chemicals for pest management in agriculture leads to resistance development by the pests in addition to being toxic to non target organisms. In the present study, synthesized T. foenum - graecum leaf based iron oxide nanoparticles (FeNPs), and their insecticidal potential against serious invasive pest of South American leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera). The synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles (FeNPs) were characterized through, UV–Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, EDaX, XRD, and SEM analysis. Our results shows that, synthesized nanoparticles FeNPs showed minimum 50% mortality at 48 h and maximum 72% mortality at 96 h was observed in 100 μg ml −1 . The low level of LC 50 147.32 and LC 90 198.0 µl ml −1 was obtained. The results confers T. foenum - graecum leaf extract derived green iron oxide nanoparticles (FeNPs) as a very effective green biopesticide for control of Tuta absoluta . In the conclusion of the study that nanotechnology may prove beneficial in agricultural forming without chemical pesticides in future.