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‘There’s a way to do it better—find it’—Thomas Edison In this competitive era, it becomes vital for organizations to be innovative in their businesses and employees of an organization play a crucial role towards this goal. Hence, it becomes pertinent for any organization to encourage employees to come up with creative ideas, strategies and solutions to sustain the business. The context of this study is advertising agencies which fall under the category of creative industry and employ creative people in all critical functions. The study aims to identify the personality traits, behavioural attributes and communication patterns (as perceived and reported by subordinates) which are critical for effective leadership in terms of fostering creative outcomes from subordinates in advertising agencies. It attempts to highlight the role of superiors (bosses) in fostering creativity amongst their subordinates. The study was conducted on employees in leading advertising agencies of India. The methodology used for the research is qualitative. The data were collected in three different stages and the tool used for collecting data was in-depth interviews. Qualitative content analysis was done on the interview protocols. Data interpretation was done using open, axial and selective coding. The findings led to the formulation of a three-factor model for fostering creative outcomes in subordinates, using grounded theory approach.

In this study, we describe the Facebook-use behaviour of a segment of college-going Indian youths. A survey of 455 students revealed that they started using the Internet in their teens and that they spend on average 1.6 hours a day on Facebook. Male and female students do not differ significantly in spending time on either the Internet or Facebook. The female respondents tend to be more connected than their male counterparts. Despite showing more connectedness, female students tend to be choosier while accepting friends' requests than their male counterparts. Factor analysis revealed five major gratifications the student-users seek while using Facebook: relationship maintenance, userfriendliness, relaxation, connecting with old friends and social interaction.

Sugarcane ( Saccharum  spp.) is a major cash crop that drives the economy of several countries owing to being an important source for sugar, bioethanol, and ethanol production globally. Several biotic and abiotic stresses have been reported to reduce the overall yield and production of sugarcane globally. Salinity is major abiotic stress which drastically influences the yield and hence needs a holistic approach to develop salt-tolerant sugarcane varieties. Efforts of conventional breeding approaches toward the development of salt-tolerant varieties are being hampered due to the presence of narrow genetic pool and complicated genome architecture of sugarcane. Substantial efforts have been made to expedite marker-assisted breeding approach. Recent advancements in the plant molecular biology have led to the identification of some of the identification of few potential genes for developing transgenic salt-tolerant sugarcane. The emergence of omics-based technologies such as genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics with the deciphering of genome sequences have substantially enhanced the pace of sugarcane improvement. Genome-wide analysis has revealed several salt inducible regulatory sequences, transcription factors, and miRNAs, which could be a potential tool for developing salt-tolerant sugarcane varieties. The potential of recent genome-editing technologies for enhancing salt tolerance in sugarcane is also being explored. The present review highlights the biotechnological intervention emerging from the recent omics-driven research for developing salt tolerance in sugarcane.

Placenta is an organ that is responsible for nourishing and protecting the fetus during pregnancy. Histologic examination of the placenta can yield significant information about pre-uterine and uterine conditions affecting fetal growth. Chorangiosis is defined as the presence of ≥10 terminal villi, each containing ≥10 capillaries per terminal villus in ≥10 low power (×10) fields in at least 3 or more random, non-infarcted cotyledons of the placenta. Chorangiosis is an adaptive response to in-utero hypoxia and its presence signifies better pregnancy outcomes. Abnormalities that lead to multiple cord vessels are rare with the majority of reported cases highlighting four vessels due to a persistent right umbilical vein. We report here a case of chorangiosis of placenta associated with a rare 5-vessel umbilical cord and omphalomesenteric duct remnant. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report to document such an association.

Placenta is an organ that is responsible for nourishing and protecting the fetus during pregnancy Histologic examination of the placenta can yield significant information about pre-uterine and uterine conditions affecting fetal growth. Chorangiosis is defned as the presence of [greater than or equal to]10 terminal villi, each containing [greater than or equal to]10 capillaries per terminal villus in [greater than or equal to]10 low power (x10) felds in at least 3 or more random, non-infarcted cotyledons of the placenta. Chorangiosis is an adaptive response to in-utero hypoxia and its presence signifes better pregnancy outcomes. Abnormalities that lead to multiple cord vessels are rare with the majority of reported cases highlighting four vessels due to a persistent right umbilical vein. We report here a case of chorangiosis of placenta associated with a rare 5-vessel umbilical cord and omphalomesenteric duct remnant. To the best of our knowledge, this is the frst case report to document such an association. Keywords: Placenta, umbilical cord, chorangiosis Oz Plasenta, gebelik sirasinda fetusun beslenmesinden ve korumasindan sorumlu bir organdir. Plasentanin histolojik incelemesi, fetal buyumesini etkileyen on uterin ve uterinin durumlari hakkinda onemli bilgiler verebilmektedir. Koranjiyozis, buyutmede dusuk guc (x10), plasentanin en az 3 veya daha fazla rastgele, enfarkte olmayan kotiledonundaki [greater than or equal to]10 alanda, her biri [greater than or equal to]10 kapiller iceren [greater than or equal to]10 terminal villus bulunmasiyla tanimlanir. Koranjiyozis ic uterin hipoksisine uyarlanabilir bir yanittir ve varligi daha iyi gebelik sonuclari anlamina gelir. Coklu kordon damarlarina yol acan anormallikler nadirdir, bildirilen vakalarda cogunlukla persistan sag umbilikal vene bagli dort damar vurgulanmaktadir. Bu calismada, nadir gorulen 5 damarli umbilikal kordon ve omfalomezenterik kanal kalintilari ile iliskili bir koranjiyozis plasenta vakasi sunulmustur. Bildigimiz kadariyla bu calisma, boyle bir iliskiyi belgeleyen ilk vaka raporudur Anahtar Kelimeler: Plasenta, umbilikal kordon, koranjiyozis PRECIS: We report here a case of chorangiosis of placenta associated with the rare 5-vessel umbilical cord and omphalomesenteric duct remnant.