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result(s) for
"Gill, David"
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David Gill : designing art
In this lavishly illustrated book, the renowned London Gallerist David Gill reveals his personal perspective and influence on the world of design-art. He also presents the works of artists, sculptors, and designers he admires, champions, and nurtures, among them Barnaby Barford, Mattia Bonetti, the Campana brothers Zaha Hadid, Donald Judd, Jorge Pardo, Grayson Perry, and Fredrikson Stallard. In addition, the book features previously unseen photographs of his galleries and exhibitions, his own designs, his curated interiors, and other rare glimpses of the private collections and homes of renowned collectors with whom Gill has had relationships over a quarter of a century. It also includes photographs of his private collections in his own homes: a converted handbag factory south of the River Thames; the eighteenth-century Albany apartments in London's Mayfair, and his latest home, a restored palazzo in Valletta, the capital of Malta.
A Structural Analysis of Disappointment Aversion in a Real Effort Competition
2012
We develop a novel computerized real effort task, based on moving sliders across a screen, to test experimentally whether agents are disappointment averse when they compete in a real effort sequentialmove tournament We predict that a disappointment averse agent, who is loss averse around her endogenous choice-acclimating expectations-based reference point, responds negatively to her rival's effort. We find significant evidence for this discouragement effect, and use the Method of Simulated Moments to estimate the strength of disappointment aversion on average and the heterogeneity in disappointment aversion across the population.
Journal Article
Capacity shortfalls hinder the performance of marine protected areas globally
2017
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are increasingly being used globally to conserve marine resources. However, whether many MPAs are being effectively and equitably managed, and how MPA management influences substantive outcomes remain unknown. We developed a global database of management and fish population data (433 and 218 MPAs, respectively) to assess: MPA management processes; the effects of MPAs on fish populations; and relationships between management processes and ecological effects. Here we report that many MPAs failed to meet thresholds for effective and equitable management processes, with widespread shortfalls in staff and financial resources. Although 71% of MPAs positively influenced fish populations, these conservation impacts were highly variable. Staff and budget capacity were the strongest predictors of conservation impact: MPAs with adequate staff capacity had ecological effects 2.9 times greater than MPAs with inadequate capacity. Thus, continued global expansion of MPAs without adequate investment in human and financial capacity is likely to lead to sub-optimal conservation outcomes.
Although 71% of marine protected areas are benefiting fish populations, their effects are highly variable, with staff capacity proving to be the most important explanatory variable.
Staff needed to safeguard seas
Marine protected areas are proliferating quickly in the hope of safeguarding marine resources. Here David Gill and colleagues show that inadequate staffing capacity is compromising the efficacy of marine protected areas globally. They analyse fish biomass and management data for marine protected areas around the world and find that, although 71% of these protected areas are benefiting fish populations, the effects are highly variable. Staff capacity was identified as the most important explanatory variable, accounting for around 19% of the variation in the benefits of marine protection. They suggest that continued expansion of marine protected areas around the globe without adequate investment in human and financial capacity could limit marine conservation outcomes.
Journal Article
Learning and Knowledge Loss: Returning Antiquities from Fordham University to Italy
2024
In May 2021 a group of 96 classical antiquities was seized from Fordham University where they had formed part of their museum collection. The seizure was directly linked to the investigation by US authorities of objects that had been handled by the dealer Edoardo Almagià. The Fordham material was dominated by objects derived from Italy: Apulian, Campanian, and Paestan figure-decorated pottery; red-on-white ware associated with Crustumerium in Lazio; and Etruscan pottery, architectural terracottas, and terracotta votives. The objects were all donated to Fordham by William D. Walsh and had largely been acquired at auctions or through a narrow group of Manhattan galleries.
Journal Article
Divided allies : strategic cooperation against the communist threat in the Asia-Pacific during the early Cold War
\"By directly challenging existing accounts of post-World War II relations among the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, Divided Allies is a significant contribution to transnational and diplomatic history. At its heart, Divided Allies examines why strategic cooperation among these closely allied Western powers in the Asia-Pacific region was limited during the early Cold War. Thomas K. Robb and David James Gill probe the difficulties of security cooperation as the leadership of these four states balanced intramural competition with the need to develop a common strategy against the Soviet Union and the new communist power, the People's Republic of China\"-- Publisher's Web site.
Geographical variation in species' population responses to changes in temperature and precipitation
by
Bertram, Esther
,
Tanner, Edmund V. J.
,
Almond, Rosamunde E. A.
in
Animals
,
Biodiversity
,
Climate Change
2015
Despite increasing concerns about the vulnerability of species' populations to climate change, there has been little overall synthesis of how individual population responses to variation in climate differ between taxa, with trophic level or geographically. To address this, we extracted data from 132 long-term (greater than or equal to 20 years) studies of population responses to temperature and precipitation covering 236 animal and plant species across terrestrial and freshwater habitats. Our results identify likely geographical differences in the effects of climate change on populations and communities in line with macroecological theory. Temperature tended to have a greater overall impact on populations than precipitation, although the effects of increased precipitation varied strongly with latitude, being most positive at low latitudes. Population responses to increased temperature were generally positive, but did not vary significantly with latitude. Studies reporting significant climatic trends through time tended to show more negative effects of temperature and more positive effects of precipitation upon populations than other studies, indicating climate change has already impacted many populations. Most studies of climate change impacts on biodiversity have focused on temperature and are from middle to high northern latitudes. Our results suggest their findings may be less applicable to low latitudes.
Journal Article
Plant combinations for an abundant garden
\"How to create productive gardens by selecting the perfect plant combinations. Provides information on how to grow annuals, perennials, shrubs, water plants, bamboos, herbs, fruits, vegetables, and more\"--Provided by publisher.
Examining the work-life balance of Australian orthopaedic surgeons
by
Tannous, Wadad Kathy
,
Agho, Kingsley
,
Ahmed, Moin Uddin
in
Adult
,
Australia
,
Confounding (Statistics)
2025
Background
Work-life balance (WLB) and preference for work location among Australian orthopaedic surgeons have been a focal point of research and policy discussions in Australia. This study, therefore, aimed to investigate the factors influencing work-life balance among Australian orthopaedic surgeons, and to develop strategies to improve their health and well-being.
Methods
An online survey of 288 Australian Orthopaedic Association (AOA) orthopaedic surgeons was conducted, with data collected during October and November 2021 and was weighted to reduce gender bias. Based on the survey question “What is the main factor that has influenced your choice in your current working location/employment?” three binary outcome variables were considered: (1) work-life balance (WLB), (2) capacity to undertake the surgeons’ preferred area of practice in orthopaedic surgery, and (3) availability of a public appointment and/or achieving a desired private/public mix (public job). Outcome variables were analysed using bivariate and multiple survey logistic regression after adjusting for sampling weights and potential confounding factors.
Results
The prevalence of WLB was 16% (95% confidence interval (CI): 12.2–20.7), whereas the prevalence of capacity to undertake the surgeons’ preferred area of practice in orthopaedic surgery was 33% (95%CI: 27.8–38.7), and the availability of a public appointment or the desired mix of private and public work was reported at 24.3% (95%CI: 19.7–29.6). Multivariate analyses revealed that WLB was the most commonly selected reason for practice location among outer metropolitan/regional orthopaedic surgeons. Primary decision-making factors varied based on training location, amount of work conducted in the public sector, and state. Surgeon age, gender, and being trained overseas were not related to practice location choice.
Conclusions
Our research indicates that maintaining a healthy work-life balance would allow orthopaedic surgeons in inner regional Australia to work in any location. The growing and accepted use of telehealth, supported by government funding, will be demonstrated on the location of practice by orthopaedic surgeons and other clinicians.
Journal Article