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48 result(s) for "Goldstein, Paweł"
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Smooth approximation of mappings with rank of the derivative at most 1
It was conjectured that if f ∈ C 1 ( R n , R n ) satisfies rank D f ≤ m < n everywhere in R n , then f can be uniformly approximated by C ∞ -mappings g satisfying rank D g ≤ m everywhere. While in general, there are counterexamples to this conjecture, we prove that the answer is in the positive when m = 1 . More precisely, if m = 1 , our result yields an almost-uniform approximation of locally Lipschitz mappings f : Ω → R n , satisfying rank D f ≤ 1 a.e., by C ∞ -mappings g with rank D g ≤ 1 , provided Ω ⊂ R n is simply connected. The construction of the approximation employs techniques of analysis on metric spaces, including the theory of metric trees ( R -trees).
Jacobians of W1,p homeomorphisms, case p=n/2
We investigate a known problem whether a Sobolev homeomorphism between domains in R n can change sign of the Jacobian. The only case that remains open is when f ∈ W 1 , [ n / 2 ] , n ≥ 4 . We prove that if n ≥ 4 , and a sense-preserving homeomorphism f satisfies f ∈ W 1 , [ n / 2 ] , f - 1 ∈ W 1 , n - [ n / 2 ] - 1 and either f is Hölder continuous on almost all spheres of dimension [ n  / 2], or f - 1 is Hölder continuous on almost all spheres of dimensions n - [ n / 2 ] - 1 , then the Jacobian of f is non-negative, J f ≥ 0 , almost everywhere. This result is a consequence of a more general result proved in the paper. Here [ x ] stands for the greatest integer less than or equal to  x .
Jacobians of W 1 , p homeomorphisms, case p = n / 2
We investigate a known problem whether a Sobolev homeomorphism between domains in Rn can change sign of the Jacobian. The only case that remains open is when f∈W1,[n/2], n≥4. We prove that if n≥4, and a sense-preserving homeomorphism f satisfies f∈W1,[n/2], f-1∈W1,n-[n/2]-1 and either f is Hölder continuous on almost all spheres of dimension [n / 2], or f-1 is Hölder continuous on almost all spheres of dimensions n-[n/2]-1, then the Jacobian of f is non-negative, Jf≥0, almost everywhere. This result is a consequence of a more general result proved in the paper. Here [x] stands for the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
(\\mathbf{C^2}\\)-Lusin approximation of convex functions: one variable case
We prove that if \\(f:(a,b)\\to\\mathbb{R}\\) is convex, then for any \\(\\varepsilon>0\\) there is a convex function \\(g\\in C^2(a,b)\\) such that \\(|\\{f\\neq g\\}|<\\varepsilon\\) and \\(\\Vert f-g\\Vert_\\infty<\\varepsilon\\).
Gluing diffeomorphisms, bi-Lipschitz mappings and homeomorphisms
Cerf and Palais independently proved a remarkable result about extending diffeomorphisms defined on smooth balls in a manifold to global diffeomorphisms of the manifold onto itself. We explain Palais' argument and show how to extend it to the class of homeomorphisms and bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms. While Palais' argument is surprising, it is elementary and short. However, its extension to bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms and homeomorphisms requires deep results: the stable homeomorphism and the annulus theorems.
Gluing diffeomorphisms, bi-Lipschitz mappings and homeomorphisms
In the paper, we address the following problem, often encountered in geometric constructions: having defined an orientation preserving diffeomorphism in a number of `patches' on a manifold \\(M\\), can we extend it to a diffeomorphism of the whole manifold \\(M\\)? We give a positive answer, provided the `patches' are sufficiently regular. Then, we extend the same result to the case of bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms and homeomorphisms.
Constructing diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms with prescribed derivative
We prove that for any measurable mapping \\(T\\) into the space of matrices with positive determinant, there is a diffeomorphism whose derivative equals \\(T\\) outside a set of measure less than \\(\\). We use this fact to prove that for any measurable mapping \\(T\\) into the space of matrices with non-zero determinant (with no sign restriction), there is an almost everywhere approximately differentiable homeomorphism whose derivative equals \\(T\\) almost everywhere.
Jacobians of \\(W^{1,p}\\) homeomorphisms, case \\(p=n/2\\)
We investigate a known problem whether a Sobolev homeomorphism between domains in \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\) can change sign of the Jacobian. The only case that remains open is when \\(f\\in W^{1,[n/2]}\\), \\(n\\geq 4\\). We prove that if \\(n\\geq 4\\), and a sense-preserving homeomorphism \\(f\\) satisfies \\(f\\in W^{1,[n/2]}\\), \\(f^{-1}\\in W^{1,n-[n/2]-1}\\) and either \\(f\\) is H\"older continuous on almost all spheres of dimension \\([n/2]\\), or \\(f^{-1}\\) is H\"older continuous on almost all spheres of dimensions \\(n-[n/2]-1\\), then the Jacobian of \\(f\\) is non-negative, \\(J_f\\geq 0\\), almost everywhere. This result is a consequence of a more general result proved in the paper. Here \\([x]\\) stands for the greatest integer less than or equal to \\(x\\).