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(ProQuest: ... denotes formulae and/or non-USASCII text omitted; see image).We present a measurement of eta meson production in photon-photon interactions produced by electron-positron beams colliding with ... GeV. The measurement is done with the KLOE detector at the -factory DA Phi NE with an integrated luminosity of 0.24 fb super(-1). The e super(+) e super(-) arrow right e super(+) e super(-) eta cross section is measured without detecting the out-going electron and positron, selecting the decays eta arrow right pi super(+) pi super(-) pi super(0) and eta arrow right pi super(0) pi super(0) pi super(0). The most relevant background is due to e super(+) e super(-) arrow right eta gamma when the monochromatic photon escapes detection. The cross section for this process is measured as sigma (e super(+) e super(-) arrow right eta gamma ) = (856 plus or minus 8 sub(stat) plus or minus 16 sub(syst)) pb. The combined result for the e super(+) e super(-) arrow right e super(+) e super(-) eta cross section is sigma (e super(+) e super(-) arrow right e super(+) e super(-) eta ) = (32.72 plus or minus 1.27 sub(stat) plus or minus 0.70 sub(syst)) pb. From this we derive the partial width Gamma ( eta arrow right gamma gamma ) = (520 plus or minus 20 sub(stat) plus or minus 13 sub(syst)) eV. This is in agreement with the world average and is the most precise measurement to date.

A possibility of KLOE-2 experiment to measure the width [MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSION NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] and the [π.sup.0]γ[γ.sup.*] form factor F([Q.sup.2]) at low invariant masses of the virtual photon in the space-like region is considered. This measurement is an important test of the strong interaction dynamics at low energies. The feasibility is estimated on the basis of a Monte-Carlo simulation. The expected accuracy for [MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSION NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] is at a per cent level, which is better than the current experimental world average and theory. The form factor will be measured for the first time at [Q.sup.2] ≤ 0.1 Ge[V.sup.2] in the space-like region. The impact of these measurements on the accuracy of the pion-exchange contribution to the hadronic light-by-light scattering part of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is also discussed.

A bstract The NA62 experiment at CERN, designed to study the ultra-rare decay K + → π + ν ν ¯ , has also collected data in beam-dump mode. In this configuration, dark photons may be produced by protons dumped on an absorber and reach a decay volume beginning 80 m downstream. A search for dark photons decaying in flight to μ + μ − pairs is reported, based on a sample of 1 . 4 × 10 17 protons on dump collected in 2021. No evidence for a dark photon signal is observed. A region of the parameter space is excluded at 90% CL, improving on previous experimental limits for dark photon masses between 215 and 550 MeV /c 2 .

A possibility of KLOE-2 experiment to measure the width \\(\\varGamma_{\\pi^{0} \\to\\gamma\\gamma}\\) and the π0γγ∗ form factor F(Q2) at low invariant masses of the virtual photon in the space-like region is considered. This measurement is an important test of the strong interaction dynamics at low energies. The feasibility is estimated on the basis of a Monte-Carlo simulation. The expected accuracy for \\(\\varGamma_{\\pi^{0} \\to\\gamma\\gamma}\\) is at a per cent level, which is better than the current experimental world average and theory. The form factor will be measured for the first time at Q2≤0.1 GeV2 in the space-like region. The impact of these measurements on the accuracy of the pion-exchange contribution to the hadronic light-by-light scattering part of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is also discussed.

A bstract A sample of 2 . 8 × 10 4 K + → π + μ + μ − candidates with negligible background was collected by the NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS in 2017–2018. The model-independent branching fraction is measured to be (9 . 15 ± 0 . 08) × 10 − 8 , a factor three more precise than previous measurements. The decay form factor is presented as a function of the squared dimuon mass. A measurement of the form factor parameters and their uncertainties is performed using a description based on Chiral Perturbation Theory at O ( p 6 ).

A bstract The NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS reports a study of a sample of 4 × 10 9 tagged π 0 mesons from K + → π + π 0 ( γ ), searching for the decay of the π 0 to invisible particles. No signal is observed in excess of the expected background fluctuations. An upper limit of 4 . 4 × 10 − 9 is set on the branching ratio at 90% confidence level, improving on previous results by a factor of 60. This result can also be interpreted as a model- independent upper limit on the branching ratio for the decay K + → π + X , where X is a particle escaping detection with mass in the range 0.110–0.155 GeV /c 2 and rest lifetime greater than 100 ps. Model-dependent upper limits are obtained assuming X to be an axion-like particle with dominant fermion couplings or a dark scalar mixing with the Standard Model Higgs boson.

The NA62 experiment at CERN has the capability to collect data in a beam-dump mode, where 400 GeV protons are dumped on an absorber. In this configuration, New Physics particles, including dark photons, dark scalars, and axion-like particles, may be produced in the absorber and decay in the instrumented volume beginning approximately 80 m downstream of the dump. A search for these particles decaying in flight to hadronic final states is reported, based on an analysis of a sample of 1.4 × 10 17 protons on dump collected in 2021. No evidence of a New Physics signal is observed, excluding new regions of parameter spaces of multiple models.

The NA62 experiment reports the branching ratio measurement$$ \\mathrm{BR}\\left({K}^{+}\\to {\\pi}^{+}\\nu \\overline{\\nu}\\right)=\\left({10.6}_{-3.4}^{+4.0}\\left|{}_{\\mathrm{stat}}\\right.\\pm {0.9}_{\\mathrm{syst}}\\right)\\times {10}^{-11} $$BR K + → π + ν ν ¯ = 10.6 − 3.4 + 4.0 stat ± 0.9 syst × 10 − 11 at 68% CL, based on the observation of 20 signal candidates with an expected background of 7.0 events from the total data sample collected at the CERN SPS during 2016–2018. This provides evidence for the very rare K + →$$ {\\pi}^{+}\\nu \\overline{\\nu} $$π + ν ν ¯ decay, observed with a significance of 3.4 σ . The experiment achieves a single event sensitivity of (0 . 839 ± 0 . 054) × 10 − 11 , corresponding to 10.0 events assuming the Standard Model branching ratio of (8 . 4 ± 1 . 0) × 10 − 11 . This measurement is also used to set limits on BR( K + → π + X ), where X is a scalar or pseudo-scalar particle. Details are given of the analysis of the 2018 data sample, which corresponds to about 80% of the total data sample.