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"Goth, Sebastian"
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Die Seele und ihre Sprachen
Findet im modernen Gedicht die Seele zur Sprache? Autorinnen und Autoren der POETICA III fragen nach der Bestimmung der Seele und ihrer Sprachen im Resonanzraum des Gedichts. Wie kommt die Seele zur Sprache und was sind ihre Sprachen? Sind es die Sprachen der Dichtung oder die der Wissenschaft? Werden ihr die asthetischen Ideen der Poesie oder der Musik gerechter als die Verstandesbegriffe der Theologie, der Psychoanalyse, der Gehirnforschung? Welche Wirklichkeit hat die Seele in einer sakularisierten Welt noch, welche Wirklichkeit in Kulturen, in denen metaphysische Traditionen ungebrochen sind? Gedichte und Essays von Monika Rinck, Gunter Blamberger, Heinrich Detering, Javier Bello, Michael Donhauser, Nurduran Duman, Stefan Weidner und anderen.
eBook
Die Seele und Ihre Sprachen
Findet im modernen Gedicht die Seele zur Sprache? Autorinnen und Autoren der POETICA III fragen nach der Bestimmung der Seele und ihrer Sprachen im Resonanzraum des Gedichts. Wie kommt die Seele zur Sprache und was sind ihre Sprachen? Sind es die Sprachen der Dichtung oder die der Wissenschaft? Werden ihr die ästhetischen Ideen der Poesie oder der Musik gerechter als die Verstandesbegriffe der Theologie, der Psychoanalyse, der Gehirnforschung? Welche Wirklichkeit hat die Seele in einer säkularisierten Welt noch, welche Wirklichkeit in Kulturen, in denen metaphysische Traditionen ungebrochen sind? Gedichte und Essays von Monika Rinck, Günter Blamberger, Heinrich Detering, Javier Bello, Michael Donhauser, Nurduran Duman, Stefan Weidner und anderen.
eBook
Imaging sub-diffuse optical properties of cancerous and normal skin tissue using machine learning-aided spatial frequency domain imaging
Significance: Sub-diffuse optical properties may serve as useful cancer biomarkers, and wide-field heatmaps of these properties could aid physicians in identifying cancerous tissue. Sub-diffuse spatial frequency domain imaging (sd-SFDI) can reveal such wide-field maps, but the current time cost of experimentally validated methods for rendering these heatmaps precludes this technology from potential real-time applications.
Aim: Our study renders heatmaps of sub-diffuse optical properties from experimental sd-SFDI images in real time and reports these properties for cancerous and normal skin tissue subtypes.
Approach: A phase function sampling method was used to simulate sd-SFDI spectra over a wide range of optical properties. A machine learning model trained on these simulations and tested on tissue phantoms was used to render sub-diffuse optical property heatmaps from sd-SFDI images of cancerous and normal skin tissue.
Results: The model accurately rendered heatmaps from experimental sd-SFDI images in real time. In addition, heatmaps of a small number of tissue samples are presented to inform hypotheses on sub-diffuse optical property differences across skin tissue subtypes.
Conclusion: These results bring the overall process of sd-SFDI a fundamental step closer to real-time speeds and set a foundation for future real-time medical applications of sd-SFDI such as image guided surgery.
Journal Article
Crossing Languages to Play with Words
Wordplay involving several linguistic codes is an important modality of ludic language. This volume offers a multidisciplinary approach to the topic, discussing examples from different epochs, genres, and communicative situations. The contributions illustrate the multi-dimensionality, linguistic make-up, and the special interactive potential of wordplay across linguistic and cultural boundaries, including the challenging practice of translation.
eBook
Wordplay and metalinguistic/metadiscursive reflection : authors, contexts, techniques, and meta-reflection
This volume is the first of two bringing together selected contributions from linguistics and literary studies focusing on the variegated manifestations of wordplay in different communicative settings. By investigating basic techniques and ludic traditions, the volumes offer a fresh look on the metalinguistic/metadiscursive dimension of wordplay as well as on its various kinds of interplays.
eBook
Analyzing Closed-loop Training Techniques for Realistic Traffic Agent Models in Autonomous Highway Driving Simulations
Simulation plays a crucial role in the rapid development and safe deployment of autonomous vehicles. Realistic traffic agent models are indispensable for bridging the gap between simulation and the real world. Many existing approaches for imitating human behavior are based on learning from demonstration. However, these approaches are often constrained by focusing on individual training strategies. Therefore, to foster a broader understanding of realistic traffic agent modeling, in this paper, we provide an extensive comparative analysis of different training principles, with a focus on closed-loop methods for highway driving simulation. We experimentally compare (i) open-loop vs. closed-loop multi-agent training, (ii) adversarial vs. deterministic supervised training, (iii) the impact of reinforcement losses, and (iv) the impact of training alongside log-replayed agents to identify suitable training techniques for realistic agent modeling. Furthermore, we identify promising combinations of different closed-loop training methods.
Paper
Synergistic chemomechanical dynamics of feedback-controlled microreactors
The experimental control of synergistic chemomechanical dynamics of catalytically active microgels (microreactors) is a key prerequisite for the design of adaptive and biomimetic materials. Here, we report a minimalistic model of feedback-controlled microreactors based on the coupling between the hysteretic polymer volume phase transition and a volume-controlled permeability for the internal chemical conversion. We categorize regimes of mono- and bistability, excitability, damped oscillations, as well as sustained oscillatory states with tunable amplitude, as indicated by experiments and representable by the FitzHugh-Nagumo dynamics for neurons. We summarize the features of such a colloidal neuron in bifurcation diagrams with respect to microgel design parameters, such as permeability and relaxation times, as a guide for experimental synthesis.
Paper