Explore the vast range of titles available.

Sudan's healthcare system has been severely disrupted by the ongoing humanitarian crisis, limiting access to essential services and medications. Understanding health-seeking behaviors during such disruptions is critical to informing culturally appropriate public health responses, particularly regarding traditional medicine use. This study aimed to assessPatterns of Herbal Medicine Utilization for Hypertension During the Sudanese Crisis of 2025. This cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June 2025 among adults with physician-diagnosed hypertension who were prescribed antihypertensive medication at diagnosis. Data were collected using a structured validated questionnaire administered face-to-face using Kobo Toolbox. Convenience sampling yielded 749 valid responses. Data were analyzed using SPSS v27, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. The mean age was(56.8 ± 11.9) years; (54.1%) were female, (29.8%) were displaced and (50.5%) reported difficulty accessing antihypertensive medications. Herbal medicine use was reported by (91.2%); 65.2% used herbs before and during the crisis, and (19.8%) initiated use after the crisis began. Concurrent use of herb-drug use was reported by (71.7%), while adverse effects were uncommon(5.7%), and mostly mild. Lower income and rural residence were significantly associated with herbal use (p < 0.05). Herbal medicine use was wide spread among hypertensive Sudanese adults during the crisis, largely driven by affordability, accessibility challenges, and cultural familiarity. Given the high rate of concurrent use, public health messaging and clinician training on herb-drug safety should be prioritized.

Introduction Surgical site infections (SSI) represent a significant burden on patients and healthcare systems particularly in low-income countries with limited resources. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and counselling practices of medical personnel regarding the prevention of SSI in Sudan. Methods A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted. from June to December 2024. The target population included medical personnel involved in the surgical care in Sudan (surgeons, medical officers, house officers, final year medical students, operating room nurses, and ward nurses). Personnel not directly involved in surgical care were excluded. A structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to assess participants’ knowledge of SSI signs/symptoms, risk factors, and preventive techniques, as well as their counselling practices and perceived challenges to implementing SSI prevention strategies. Results The study included 403 participants. The majority (72%) correctly identified hand hygiene as a crucial preventive practice. However, a significant proportion (62.5%) incorrectly believed that routine preoperative shaving is recommended, indicating a common misconception. While (70.2%) correctly recognized antibiotic prophylaxis as important for reducing bacterial load, knowledge regarding its appropriate duration was variable. Only (37.2%) reported always providing preoperative counselling. Key challenges identified included limited resources, lack of updated guidelines and inadequate training. Conclusion Despite adequate awareness of certain preventive strategies, significant gaps in knowledge and inconsistent counselling practices persist. Education and training, the provision of up-to-date guidelines and ensuring resources availability are crucial interventions to reduce SSIs rates and improve surgical outcomes in Sudan.