Catalogue Search | MBRL
Are you sure you want to remove the book from the shelf?
{{itemTitle}}
579
result(s) for
"Henning, Anne"
Sort by:
Infant and Maternal Sensitivity to Interpersonal Timing
A perturbation paradigm was employed to assess 3- and 6-month-old infants' and their mothers' sensitivity to a 3-s temporal delay implemented in an ongoing televised interaction. At both ages, the temporal delay affected infant but not maternal behavior and only when implementing the temporal delay in maternal (Experiment 1, N = 64) but not infant (Experiment 2, N = 60) behavior. In addition, the experimental manipulation influenced promptness of maternal smiling responses reliably more than promptness of infant smiling responses. The findings suggest that the timing of maternal behavior plays an important role in infants' perception of maternal responsiveness, whereas mothers seem to monitor general aspects of infant behavior such as overall level of engagement.
Journal Article
صغار هذا العالم
يعرف الكتاب لك من أين اسم أوروبا وما هي البلدان الأوروبية التي تسير فيها السيارات إلى شمال الطريق وسيعرف أين تصنع جبنة الغرويير وأية لغة يتكلم سكان الولايات المتحدة وماذا يفعل الأطفال يوم هلوين وماذا يدعى القرويون الذين يعيشون على ضفاف الأمازون ولماذا يسمى الطوارق \"بالرجال الزرق\" وما هي شجر الثرثرة (أو النقاش الممل في أفريقيا السوداء) وأي ثوب ترتيب النساء الهنديات وعلى أي شيء ينام اليابانيون.
BOOK
COMADRE: a global data base of animal demography
The open‐data scientific philosophy is being widely adopted and proving to promote considerable progress in ecology and evolution. Open‐data global data bases now exist on animal migration, species distribution, conservation status, etc. However, a gap exists for data on population dynamics spanning the rich diversity of the animal kingdom world‐wide. This information is fundamental to our understanding of the conditions that have shaped variation in animal life histories and their relationships with the environment, as well as the determinants of invasion and extinction. Matrix population models (MPMs) are among the most widely used demographic tools by animal ecologists. MPMs project population dynamics based on the reproduction, survival and development of individuals in a population over their life cycle. The outputs from MPMs have direct biological interpretations, facilitating comparisons among animal species as different as Caenorhabditis elegans, Loxodonta africana and Homo sapiens. Thousands of animal demographic records exist in the form of MPMs, but they are dispersed throughout the literature, rendering comparative analyses difficult. Here, we introduce the COMADRE Animal Matrix Database, an open‐data online repository, which in its version 1.0.0 contains data on 345 species world‐wide, from 402 studies with a total of 1625 population projection matrices. COMADRE also contains ancillary information (e.g. ecoregion, taxonomy, biogeography, etc.) that facilitates interpretation of the numerous demographic metrics that can be derived from its MPMs. We provide R code to some of these examples. Synthesis: We introduce the COMADRE Animal Matrix Database, a resource for animal demography. Its open‐data nature, together with its ancillary information, will facilitate comparative analysis, as will the growing availability of databases focusing on other aspects of the rich animal diversity, and tools to query and combine them. Through future frequent updates of COMADRE, and its integration with other online resources, we encourage animal ecologists to tackle global ecological and evolutionary questions with unprecedented sample size.
Journal Article
Inclusive Approaches in Italian Early Childhood Education and Care: The View of Practitioners
This study presents the Italian practitioners’ perspective on the inclusion of children with disabilities in ECEC. Historically, Italy had a split system (0–3 and 3–6 divisions); only recently was the ZeroSix Integrated System established. Seven 0–3-division educators and seven 3–6-division teachers were interviewed. Their responses were analysed through a deductive content analysis, based on the eight dimensions of inclusion proposed by the European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education (2017). The themes which were mainly mentioned as crucial for promoting inclusion were a child-centred approach; inclusive teaching and learning environment; inclusive social environment; and family-friendly environment. These same dimensions were also said to be challenging, together with the implementation of materials for all children. The strengths and weaknesses in inclusive processes partly differed between the two divisions. This study enriches the literature investigating how practitioners implement inclusive practices in ECEC, also analysing the differences between the 0–3 and the 3–6 divisions.
Journal Article
Capacity Limitations and Work Ability in Patients With Neurological Conditions With and Without Work Phobic Anxiety
Objective: Work phobic anxiety can occur as an additional problem in any somatic illness and is often associated with work capacity limitations and sick leave. This study investigates work‐related capacity limitations in patients with and without work phobic anxiety who are undergoing neurological rehabilitation. It was conducted in the rehabilitation facility Brandenburgklinik Berlin‐Brandenburg in Germany. Methods: Work phobic anxiety was assessed with the Workplace Phobia Scale (WPS). The response rate was 69.51%. Capacity limitations (Mini‐ICF‐APP) were compared between 19 patients with neurological conditions and work phobic anxiety and 209 patients with neurological conditions without work phobic anxiety. Work participation restrictions were examined and compared using the self‐ and observer rated Index for Measuring Participation (IMET, IMEP‐O). The work ability assessments regarding the patients’ last occupation as well as the general labor market were conducted by the treating physicians as part of their medical reports and compared between the subgroups. The work ability was rated as less than 3 h, 3 to less than 6 h, or 6 h or more a day for more than 6 months, with the latter being an indication for prognostic work ability and potential reintegration into the labor market. This is a common classification in sociomedical assessments in Germany. Results: Independent t ‐tests showed that patients with work phobic anxiety were significantly more limited in their planning and structuring of tasks ( t [20.104] = 2.310, p = 0.032, d = 0.68), flexibility ( t [217] = 3.586, p < 0.001, d = 0.86), assertiveness ( t [19.613] = 2.151, p = 0.044, d = 0.70), group integration ( t [19.534] = 2.274, p = 0.034, d = 0.76), and mobility capacities ( t [16.616] = 2.198, p = 0.042, d = 0.76) and significantly more restricted in participating in work compared to patients without work phobic anxiety (IMEP‐O: t [23.549] = 2.298, p = 0.031, d = 0.40; IMET: t [27.191] = 4.581, p < 0.001, d = 0.78). Chi‐squared tests revealed no significant differences in the physicians’ work ability assessments between patients with and without work phobic anxiety. Conclusions: While work phobic anxiety seems to not be decisive concerning early retirement assessments, it is associated with greater capacity limitations and work participation restrictions. The results highlight the need for identifying work phobic anxiety and associated capacity limitations in clinical practice.
Journal Article
Optic pathway glioma and the sex association in neurofibromatosis type 1: a single-center study
Background
Low-grade optic pathway glioma (OPG) develops in 15–20% of children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). OPGs are symptomatic in 30–50% and one-third of these require treatment. A few studies have suggested female sex as a risk factor for visual impairment associated with NF1-OPG. This descriptive study investigated the correlation between NF1-OPG growth, sex and visual impairment.
Method
We based our cross-sectional study on a systematic, retrospective data collection in a NF1 cohort of children and adolescents below 21 years of age followed at Center for Rare Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. For each patient with OPG a medical chart review was performed including demographics, ophthalmological examinations and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of OPG.
Results
Of 176 patients with NF1 (85 females, 91 males), we identified 21 patients with OPG (11.9%) with a preponderance of females,
p
=
0.184
. Eight females (62%) and one male (13%) had visual impairment at the last ophthalmological evaluation. Five out of 21 children with OPG (24%) underwent diagnostic MRI because of clinical findings at the ophthalmological screening. Nine children (43%) had symptoms suggestive of OPG and seven (33%) experienced no OPG-related symptoms before the diagnostic MRI. Of eight children diagnosed with OPG ≤ two years of age, one had visual impairment. Of 13 children diagnosed > two years of age, eight had visual impairment
;
in each group, four of the children were treated with chemotherapy. The study suggested no correlation between NF1-OPG growth and sex.
Conclusion
Our data suggest sex as a risk factor for visual impairment, while an OPG diagnose ≤ two years of age was a protective factor for visual impairment. Females with NF1-OPG had a higher prevalence of visual impairment outcome compared to males. Interestingly, our data also suggest a better response to treatment in children with OPG diagnosed ≤ two years of age compared to older children. The findings in our study suggest sex as a potential prognostic factor for visual impairment.
Journal Article
Only Our Own
How do you survive in a land that no longer has a place for you? In the Irish war of independence in the 1920s, hundreds of stately homes were burnt to the ground and the owners' ancestral lands seized. Many of these dispossessed aristocratic Anglo-Irish families left their home country for a brand new beginning elsewhere, drawing a thick veil over the past. Others stayed on in Ireland, doing their best to assimilate into a society that no longer had a place for them. International playwright Ann Henning Jocelyn follows the story of three generations of such a family up until the present day, examining their struggle for identity against an ever evolving cultural, political and social landscape. Implicit in between the lines is also the story of Ireland. Reflecting an imposed social system that turned everyone into a victim, Only Our Own follows one nation's journey from a highly polarised society to a modern integrated one, ready at last to rise above age-old bitter divisions. On a personal level, the play explores the dilemma of living with or without a traumatic past; the inter-generational gap between people emotionally linked but faced with different life options; and, ultimately, the need to develop and adjust to a world rapidly changing around you.
eBook
Self- and observer ratings of capacity limitations in patients with neurological conditions
The purpose of this study was to compare the self- and observer ratings of capacity limitations in patients with neurological conditions. Research on this topic is relevant for assessing the patients' ability to participate in work and social life and improving collaborative patient-clinician relationships.
The self- and observer ratings of capacity limitations in a sample of
= 245 patients with neurological conditions from a rehabilitation facility were compared and assessed using the short rating of activity limitations and participation restrictions in mental disorders according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (Mini-ICF-APP) and the equivalent self-rating questionnaire (Mini-ICF-APP-S).
Paired-samples
-tests revealed significant differences between the self- and observer ratings for six out of 13 capacity dimensions. On average, the patients rated the capacity dimensions
,
,
and
as significantly less limited, in comparison to the observers (small to medium effect sizes). The self-ratings for limitation of
and
were only marginally higher than the observer ratings.
The findings show that psychological capacity limitations occur in patients with neurological conditions. In clinical practice, limitations in each capacity dimension and discrepancies in patient- and clinician-ratings should be thoroughly assessed. This is especially relevant in patients with neurological conditions who have a potential tendency to underestimate or deny their disability.
Journal Article