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"Hopchev, P"
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Noninvasive LHC transverse beam size measurement using inelastic beam-gas interactions
by
Würkner, B.
,
Jacobsson, R.
,
Kuonen, A.
in
Large Hadron Collider
,
Luminosity
,
Measuring instruments
2019
The beam-gas vertex (BGV) detector is an innovative instrument measuring noninvasively the transverse beam size in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) using reconstructed tracks from beam-gas interactions. The BGV detector was installed in 2016 as part of the R&D for the High-Luminosity LHC project. It allows beam size measurements throughout the LHC acceleration cycle with high-intensity physics beams. A precision better than 2% with an integration time of less than 30 s is obtained on the average beam size measured, while the transverse size of individual proton bunches is measured with a resolution of 5% within 5 min. Particles emerging from beam-gas interactions in a specially developed gas volume along the beam direction are recorded by two tracking stations made of scintillating fibers. A scintillator trigger system selects, on-line, events with tracks originating from the interaction region. All the detector elements are located outside the beam vacuum pipe to simplify the design and minimize interference with the accelerated particle beam. The beam size measurement results presented here are based on the correlation between tracks originating from the same beam-gas interaction vertex.
Journal Article
First LHC transverse beam size measurements with the beam gas vertex detector Research supported by the HL-LHC project
2017
The Beam Gas Vertex detector (BGV) is an innovative beam profile monitor based on the reconstruction of beam-gas interaction vertices which is being developed as part of the High Luminosity LHC project. Tracks are identified using several planes of scintillating fibres, located outside the beam vacuum chamber and perpendicular to the beam axis. The gas pressure in the interaction volume is adjusted such as to provide an adequate trigger rate, without disturbing the beam. A BGV demonstrator monitoring one of the two LHC beams was fully installed and commissioned in 2016. First data and beam size measurements show that the complete detector and data acquisition system is operating as expected. The BGV operating parameters are now being optimised and the reconstruction algorithms developed to produce accurate and fast reconstruction on a CPU farm in order to provide real time beam profile measurements to the LHC operators.
Journal Article
First LHC transverse beam size measurements with the beam gas vertex detectorResearch supported by the HL-LHC project
2017
The Beam Gas Vertex detector (BGV) is an innovative beam profile monitor based on the reconstruction of beam-gas interaction vertices which is being developed as part of the High Luminosity LHC project. Tracks are identified using several planes of scintillating fibres, located outside the beam vacuum chamber and perpendicular to the beam axis. The gas pressure in the interaction volume is adjusted such as to provide an adequate trigger rate, without disturbing the beam. A BGV demonstrator monitoring one of the two LHC beams was fully installed and commissioned in 2016. First data and beam size measurements show that the complete detector and data acquisition system is operating as expected. The BGV operating parameters are now being optimised and the reconstruction algorithms developed to produce accurate and fast reconstruction on a CPU farm in order to provide real time beam profile measurements to the LHC operators.
Journal Article
Measurement ofψ (2S) ψ(2S) production cross-sections in proton-proton collisions at√s̅ =7s=7 and13\\text TeV 13TeV
2020
Abstract The cross-sections of$$\\psi {(2S)}$$ψ(2S) meson production in proton-proton collisions at$$\\sqrt{s} =13\\text { TeV} $$s=13TeV are measured with a data sample collected by the LHCb detector corresponding to an integrated luminosity of$$275\\text { pb} ^{-1} $$275pb-1 . The production cross-sections for prompt$$\\psi {(2S)}$$ψ(2S) mesons and those for$$\\psi {(2S)}$$ψ(2S) mesons from b-hadron decays ( $${\\psi {(2S)}} \\text{-from- }{b} $$ψ(2S)-from-b ) are determined as functions of the transverse momentum,$$p_{\\mathrm {T}}$$pT , and the rapidity, y, of the$$\\psi {(2S)}$$ψ(2S) meson in the kinematic range$$2
Journal Article
Measurement of B meson production cross-sections in proton-proton collisions at$ \\sqrt{s}=7 $TeV
2013
The production cross-sections of B mesons are measured in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, using data collected with the LHCb detector corresponding to a integrated luminosity of 0.36 fb −1 . The B + , B 0 and$ B_s^0 $mesons are reconstructed in the exclusive decays B + → J / ψK + , B 0 → J / ψK *0 and$ B_s^0\\to {J \\left/ {{\\psi \\phi }} \\right.} $, with J / ψ → μ + μ − , K *0 → K + π − and ϕ → K + K − . The differential cross-sections are measured as functions of B meson transverse momentum p T and rapidity y , in the range 0 < p T < 40 GeV /c and 2 . 0 < y < 4 . 5. The integrated cross-sections in the same p T and y ranges, including charge-conjugate states, are measured to be$ \\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\\sigma \\left( {pp\\to {B^{+}}+X} \\right)=38.9\\pm 0.3\\left( {\\mathrm{stat}.} \\right)\\pm 2.5\\left( {\\mathrm{syst}.} \\right)\\pm 1.3\\left( {\\mathrm{norm}.} \\right)\\upmu \\mathrm{b},} \\hfill \\\ {\\sigma \\left( {pp\\to {B^0}+X} \\right)=38.1\\pm 0.6\\left( {\\mathrm{stat}.} \\right)\\pm 3.7\\left( {\\mathrm{syst}.} \\right)\\pm 4.7\\left( {\\mathrm{norm}.} \\right)\\upmu \\mathrm{b},} \\hfill \\\ {\\sigma \\left( {pp\\to B_s^0+X} \\right)=10.5\\pm 0.2\\left( {\\mathrm{stat}.} \\right)\\pm 0.8\\left( {\\mathrm{syst}.} \\right)\\pm 1.0\\left( {\\mathrm{norm}.} \\right)\\upmu \\mathrm{b},} \\hfill \\\ \\end{array} $where the third uncertainty arises from the pre-existing branching fraction measurements.
Journal Article
First evidence for the two-body charmless baryonic decay $B^0 \\to p \\bar{p}
2013
The results of a search for the rare two-body charmless baryonic decays $B^0 \\to p \\bar{p}$ and $B_s^0 \\to p \\bar{p}$ are reported. The analysis uses a data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.9 fb$^{-1}$, of $pp$ collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. An excess of $B^0 \\to p \\bar{p}$ candidates with respect to background expectations is seen with a statistical significance of 3.3 standard deviations. This is the first evidence for a two-body charmless baryonic $B^0$ decay. No significant $B_s^0 \\to p \\bar{p}$ signal is observed, leading to an improvement of three orders of magnitude over previous bounds. If the excess events are interpreted as signal, the 68.3% confidence level intervals on the branching fractions are {eqnarray} \\cal{B}(B^0 \\to p \\bar{p}) & = & (1.47 \\,^{+0.62}_{-0.51} \\,^{+0.35}_{-0.14}) \\times 10^{-8} \\,, *{0.3cm} \\cal{B}(B_s^0 \\to p \\bar{p}) & = & (2.84 \\,^{+2.03}_{-1.68} \\,^{+0.85}_{-0.18}) \\times 10^{-8} \\,, {eqnarray} where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
Journal Article
Observation of B^sub S^^sup 0^-B overscored^sub S^^sup 0^ mixing and measurement of mixing frequencies using semileptonic B decays
2013
(ProQuest: ... denotes formulae and/or non-USASCII text omitted; see image) The ... and B ^sup 0^ mixing frequencies, [Delta]m ^sub s^ and [Delta]m ^sub d^, are measured using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb^sup -1^ collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at a centre of mass energy of 7 TeV during 2011. Around 1.8×10^sup 6^ candidate events are selected of the type ... (+anything), where about half are from peaking and combinatorial backgrounds. To determine the B decay times, a correction is required for the momentum carried by missing particles, which is performed using a simulation-based statistical method. Associated production of muons or mesons allows us to tag the initial-state flavour and so to resolve oscillations due to mixing. We obtain ... The hypothesis of no oscillations is rejected by the equivalent of 5.8 standard deviations for ... and 13.0 standard deviations for B ^sup 0^. This is the first observation of ... mixing to be made using only semileptonic decays.
Journal Article
Measurement of J/Psi polarization in pp collisions at SQRTs = 7 TeV
2013
(ProQuest: ... denotes formulae and/or non-USASCII text omitted; see image) An angular analysis of the decay J/[psi][arrow right][mu] ^sup +^ [mu] ^sup -^ is performed to measure the polarization of prompt J/[psi] mesons produced in pp collisions at ... The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 0.37 fb^sup -1^ collected with the LHCb detector. The measurement is presented as a function of transverse momentum, p ^sub T^, and rapidity, y, of the J/[psi] meson, in the kinematic region 2
Journal Article
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