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Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks (WRSN) are not yet fully functional and robust due to the fact that their setting parameters assume fixed control velocity and location. This study proposes a novel scheme of the WRSN with mobile sink (MS) velocity control strategies for charging nodes and collecting its data in WRSN. Strip space of the deployed network area is divided into sub-locations for variant corresponding velocities based on nodes energy expenditure demands. The points of consumed energy bottleneck nodes in sub-locations are determined based on gathering data of residual energy and expenditure of nodes. A minimum reliable energy balanced spanning tree is constructed based on data collection to optimize the data transmission paths, balance energy consumption, and reduce data loss during transmission. Experimental results are compared with the other methods in the literature that show that the proposed scheme offers a more effective alternative in reducing the network packet loss rate, balancing the nodes’ energy consumption, and charging capacity of the nodes than the competitors.

Chinese new words are particularly problematic in Chinese natural language processing. With the fast development of Internet and information explosion, it is impossible to get a complete system lexicon for applications in Chinese natural language processing, as new words out of dictionaries are always being created. The procedure of new words identification and POS tagging are usually separated and the features of lexical information cannot be fully used. A latent discriminative model, which combines the strengths of Latent Dynamic Conditional Random Field （LDCRF） and semi-CRF, is proposed to detect new words together with their POS synchronously regardless of the types of new words from Chinese text without being pre-segmented. Unlike semi-CRF, in proposed latent discriminative model, LDCRF is applied to generate candidate entities, which accelerates the training speed and decreases the computational cost. The complexity of proposed hidden semi-CRF could be further adjusted by tuning the number of hidden variables and the number of candidate entities from the Nbest outputs of LDCRF model. A new-word-generating framework is proposed for model training and testing, under which the definitions and distributions of new words conform to the ones in real text. The global feature called ＂Global Fragment Features＂ for new word identification is adopted. We tested our model on the corpus from SIGHAN-6. Experimental results show that the proposed method is capable of detecting even low frequency new words together with their POS tags with satisfactory results. The proposed model performs competitively with the state-of-the-art models.

TP3; Chinese new words are particularly problematic in Chinese natural language processing. With the fast deve-lopment of Internet and information explosion, it is impossible to get a complete system lexicon for applications in Chinese natural language processing, as new words out of dictionaries are always being created. The procedure of new words identification and POS tagging are usually separated and the features of lexical information cannot be fully used. A latent discriminative model, which combines the strengths of Latent Dynamic Conditional Random Field (LDCRF) and semi-CRF, is proposed to detect new words together with their POS synchronously regardless of the types of new words from Chinese text without being pre-segmented. Unlike semi-CRF, in proposed latent discriminative model, LDCRF is applied to generate candidate entities, which accelerates the training speed and decreases the computational cost. The complexity of proposed hidden semi-CRF could be further adjusted by tuning the number of hidden variables and the number of candidate entities from the Nbest outputs of LDCRF model. A new-word-generating framework is proposed for model training and testing, under which the definitions and distributions of new words conform to the ones in real text. The global feature called \"Global Fragment Features\" for new word identification is adopted. We tested our model on the corpus from SIGHAN-6. Experimental results show that the proposed method is capable of detecting even low frequency new words together with their POS tags with satisfactory results. The proposed model performs competitively with the state-of-the-art models.

提出一种基于语境相似度的中文分词一致性检验方法.首先利用词法和句法层面的特征,设计基于构词、词性和依存句法的分类规则,再使用预训练词向量,对不一致字串所在语境的语义信息进行编码,通过语境间的语义相似度对不一致字串进行分类.在人工构建的36万字分词语料库中进行分词一致性检验,结果表明该方法能够有效地提高中文分词一致性检验的准确率.进一步地,使用3种主流中文分词模型在修正一致性后的分词语料中重新训练和测试,结果表明该方法可以有效地提高分词语料库的质量,3种中文分词模型的F1值分别提高1.18％,1.25％和1.04％.

针对当前生成式文本摘要模型在解码时对摘要整体语义信息利用不充分的问题,提出一种基于语义对齐的神经网络文本摘要方法.该方法以带注意力、Pointer机制和Coverage机制的Sequence-to-Sequence模型为基础,在编码器与解码器之间加入语义对齐网络,实现文本到摘要的语义信息对齐;将获得的摘要整体语义信息与解码器的词汇预测上下文向量进行拼接,使解码器在预测当前词汇时不仅利用已预测词汇序列的部分语义,而且考虑拟预测摘要的整体语义.在中文新闻语料LCSTS上的实验表明,该模型能够有效地提高文本摘要的质量,在字粒度上的实验显示,加入语义对齐机制可以使Rouge_L值提高5.4个百分点.