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The identification of parasites in ancient human remains can address questions of past health, disease, mobility and mortuary customs. Archaeoparasitological evidence from Russia is, however, almost absent. This study presents the first such evidence in the form of a helminth infection in a mummified individual from the southern Siberian site of Doge-Bary II, the burial ground of a nomadic Iron Age community. Despite the removal of the intestines as part of the mummification procedure, the residual eggs of Trichuris trichiura , a non-indigenous species of whipworm, were detected. This evidence provides the first confirmation of prehistoric contact between southern Siberian nomads and distant agricultural areas, such as China and Central Asia.

Investigation results for some methods of obtaining longish deformed semi-finished products in the form of rods and wires from chips of aluminum alloys 6063 and AlSi12 excluding the melting process during their implementation are presented. The mechanical properties obtained from chips of experimental alloys of briquettes, rods, and wires were determined. The change in the structure of semi-finished products at all technological stages of processing was investigated. Computer simulation has been carried out, according to the results of which the regularities of temperature change, strain, and relative density in the volume of the deformation zone for semi-finished products were obtained by the method of combined rolling-extrusion of a porous billet from briquette chips of 6063 alloy. Experimental batches of products were obtained for various industrial purposes, including rods for modifying aluminum alloys. Graphical Abstract

Authors study the issues of providing the suspect and the accused with the right for defense in criminal proceedings through the prism of the provisions enshrined in international normative legal acts and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The relevance of this article is substantiated by the authors by the fact that the consideration of the problems of the procedural status of the suspect and the accused in the criminal case should start with this basic provision of the principle of criminal proceedings, such as ensuring the right for protection to the suspect and the accused under article 16 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. In the context of the modern legal state and the requirements of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which establishes the basic rights and freedoms of the person and the citizen. The solution to this problem becomes extremely important in the field of criminal justice, which is inevitably associated with the restriction of the constitutional rights of the individual within the limits allowed by law. In this regard, the problems of ensuring the right of the suspect and the accused to a defense require special attention. Based on the results obtained, the authors conclude that compliance with the guarantees of the right to defense of suspects and accused persons has a significant impact on the domestic and foreign policy image of the Russian Federation, being directly proportional to the legal insinuations of international organizations and attempts to influence the Russian legal system.

Authors study the issues of providing the suspect and the accused with the right for defense in criminal proceedings through the prism of the provisions enshrined in international normative legal acts and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The relevance of this article is substantiated by the authors by the fact that the consideration of the problems of the procedural status of the suspect and the accused in the criminal case should start with this basic provision of the principle of criminal proceedings, such as ensuring the right for protection to the suspect and the accused under article 16 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. In the context of the modern legal state and the requirements of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which establishes the basic rights and freedoms of the person and the citizen. The solution to this problem becomes extremely important in the field of criminal justice, which is inevitably associated with the restriction of the constitutional rights of the individual within the limits allowed by law. In this regard, the problems of ensuring the right of the suspect and the accused to a defense require special attention. Based on the results obtained, the authors conclude that compliance with the guarantees of the right to defense of suspects and accused persons has a significant impact on the domestic and foreign policy image of the Russian Federation, being directly proportional to the legal insinuations of international organizations and attempts to influence the Russian legal system. Los autores estudian la cuestión de otorgar al sospechoso y al acusado el derecho de defensa en los procesos penales a través del prisma de las disposiciones consagradas en los actos jurídicos normativos internacionales y la Constitución de la Federación de Rusia. La pertinencia de este artículo es corroborada por los autores por el hecho de que la consideración de los problemas de la situación procesal del sospechoso y del imputado en la causa penal debe partir de esta disposición básica del principio del proceso penal, como es la garantía de la derecho a la protección del sospechoso y el acusado en virtud del artículo 16 del Código de Procedimiento Penal de la Federación de Rusia. En el contexto del estado legal moderno y los requisitos de la Constitución de la Federación de Rusia, que establece los derechos y libertades básicos de la persona y el ciudadano. La solución a este problema adquiere suma importancia en el campo de la justicia penal, que inevitablemente se asocia a la restricción de los derechos constitucionales del individuo dentro de los límites permitidos por la ley. En este sentido, los problemas de garantizar el derecho del sospechoso y del acusado a una defensa requieren una atención especial. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, los autores concluyen que el cumplimiento de las garantías del derecho a la defensa de los sospechosos y acusados tiene un impacto significativo en la imagen de política interna y exterior de la Federación de Rusia, siendo directamente proporcional a las insinuaciones jurídicas de los organismos internacionales. e intenta influir en el sistema legal ruso

Los autores analizan los prerrequisitos históricos para la consolidación de las disposiciones legales que rigen los fundamentos conceptuales de la institución jurídica de la indemnización por los perjuicios causados por el delito en la legislación rusa. Si bien valoran positivamente la regulación actual de las cuestiones de indemnización por delitos causados por perjuicio en el actual Código de Procedimiento Penal de la Federación de Rusia (en lo sucesivo, el Código de Procedimiento Penal de la Federación de Rusia), los autores proponen complementar las normas delictivas. derecho procesal con el concepto de \"perjuicio causado por delito\". En conclusión, los autores formularon la composición elemental de la institución jurídica de la indemnización por el perjuicio causado por el delito, que incluye el objeto, sujetos, auto procesal de indemnización por perjuicio, control procesal y judicial, así como la fiscalización de la actuación del Ministerio Público. jefe del órgano de investigación, jefe del órgano de investigación, jefe de la unidad de investigación, el investigador y el oficial de investigación para garantizar una indemnización por los perjuicios causados por un delito.