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252 result(s) for "Jum"
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Classification of new morbillivirus and jeilongvirus sequences from bats sampled in Brazil and Malaysia
As part of a broad One Health surveillance effort to detect novel viruses in wildlife and people, we report several paramyxovirus sequences sampled primarily from bats during 2013 and 2014 in Brazil and Malaysia, including seven from which we recovered full-length genomes. Of these, six represent the first full-length paramyxovirid genomes sequenced from the Americas, including two that are the first full-length bat morbillivirus genome sequences published to date. Our findings add to the vast number of viral sequences in public repositories, which have been increasing considerably in recent years due to the rising accessibility of metagenomics. Taxonomic classification of these sequences in the absence of phenotypic data has been a significant challenge, particularly in the subfamily Orthoparamyxovirinae, where the rate of discovery of novel sequences has been substantial. Using pairwise amino acid sequence classification (PAASC), we propose that five of these sequences belong to members of the genus Jeilongvirus and two belong to members of the genus Morbillivirus. We also highlight inconsistencies in the classification of Tupaia virus and Mòjiāng virus using the same demarcation criteria and suggest reclassification of these viruses into new genera. Importantly, this study underscores the critical importance of sequence length in PAASC analysis as well as the importance of biological characteristics such as genome organization in the taxonomic classification of viral sequences.
General decay for the viscoelastic wave equation for Kirchhoff-type containing Balakrishnan-Taylor damping, nonlinear damping and logarithmic source term under acoustic boundary conditions
In this paper, we study the general decay result of the viscoelastic wave equation of Kirchhoff-type with Balakrishnan-Taylor damping, weakly nonlinear time-dependent damping, and a logarithmic source term under acoustic boundary conditions. Our analysis is conducted under minimal conditions on the relaxation function g in L 1 ( 0 , ∞ ) , specifically, g ′ ( t ) ≤ − μ ( t ) G ( g ( t ) ) , where G is an increasing and convex function near the origin and μ is a nonincreasing function. Moreover, we derive the energy decay rates that depend on the functions μ , ξ , and G , as well as the function K defined by k 0 , which characterizes the growth of k at the origin. This result is novel and extends earlier results in the literature.
Arbitrary decay for a von Karman system with memory
In this paper we study the von Karman plate model with long range memory. By using the assumptions on the relaxation function due to Tatar (J. Math. Phys. 52:013502, 2011), we show an arbitrary rate of decay, which is not necessarily of an exponential or polynomial decay. Our result is obtained without imposing the usual relation between the relaxation function h and its derivative.
General decay rates for a von Kármán plate model with memory
In this paper, we study a von Kármán plate model with memory. Using some properties of convex function and the multiplier method, we establish the general decay rate result for the von Kármán equations with minimal and general condition for relaxation function. This result improves on some earlier decay results for the von Kármán equations with memory.
General Decay for a Viscoelastic Equation with Acoustic Boundary Conditions and a Logarithmic Nonlinearity
In this work, we investigate the stability of solutions in a situation where the logarithmic source term competes with the viscoelastic dissipation under acoustic boundary conditions. We assume minimal conditions on the relaxation function g, namely, g′(t)≤−ξ(t)H(g(t)), where H is a strictly increasing and strictly convex function near the origin, and ξ(t) is a non-increasing function. Under these general assumptions, we establish a general decay estimate for the solution. This result extends and improves some previous results.
General Stability for the Viscoelastic Wave Equation with Nonlinear Time-Varying Delay, Nonlinear Damping and Acoustic Boundary Conditions
This paper is focused on energy decay rates for the viscoelastic wave equation that includes nonlinear time-varying delay, nonlinear damping at the boundary, and acoustic boundary conditions. We derive general decay rate results without requiring the condition a2>0 and without imposing any restrictive growth assumption on the damping term f1, using the multiplier method and some properties of the convex functions. Here we investigate the relaxation function ψ, namely ψ′(t)≤−μ(t)G(ψ(t)), where G is a convex and increasing function near the origin, and μ is a positive nonincreasing function. Moreover, the energy decay rates depend on the functions μ and G, as well as the function F defined by f0, which characterizes the growth behavior of f1 at the origin.
Isolation and Tissue Distribution of an Insulin-Like Androgenic Gland Hormone (IAG) of the Male Red Deep-Sea Crab, Chaceon quinquedens
The insulin-like androgenic gland hormone (IAG) found in decapod crustaceans is known to regulate sexual development in males. IAG is produced in the male-specific endocrine tissue, the androgenic gland (AG); however, IAG expression has been also observed in other tissues of decapod crustacean species including Callinectes sapidus and Scylla paramamosain. This study aimed to isolate the full-length cDNA sequence of IAG from the AG of male red deep-sea crabs, Chaceon quinquedens (ChqIAG), and to examine its tissue distribution. To this end, we employed polymerase chain reaction cloning with degenerate primers and 5′ and 3′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The full-length ChqIAG cDNA sequence (1555 nt) includes a 366 nt 5′ untranslated region a 453 nt open reading frame encoding 151 amino acids, and a relatively long 3′ UTR of 733 nt. The ORF consists of a 19 aa signal peptide, 32 aa B chain, 56 aa C chain, and 44 aa A chain. The putative ChqIAG amino acid sequence is most similar to those found in other crab species, including C. sapidus and S. paramamosain, which are clustered together phylogenetically.
General decay of solutions for a von Karman plate system with general type of relaxation functions on the boundary
In this paper, we investigate a von Karman plate system with general type of relaxation functions on the boundary. We derive the general decay rate result without requiring the assumption that the initial value$ w_0 \\equiv 0 $on the boundary, using the multiplier method and some properties of the convex functions. Here we consider the resolvent kernels$ k_i(i = 1, 2) $ , namely$ k_i''(t) \\geq - \\xi_i(t) G_i(-k_i'(t)) $ , where$ G_i $are convex and increasing functions near the origin and$ \\xi_i $are positive nonincreasing functions. Moreover, the energy decay rates depend on the functions$ \\xi_i $and$ G_i. $These general decay estimates allow for certain relaxation functions which are not necessarily of exponential or polynomial decay and therefore improve earlier results in the literature.
Response Spectral Characteristics of Moderate Earthquakes in the Southern Korean Peninsula: Implications for Seismic Design of Critical Infrastructure
The southern Korean Peninsula faces complex seismic challenges due to the concentration of critical infrastructure and the region’s unique intraplate tectonic environment. In this study, over 300 strong-motion records from 10 moderate-magnitude earthquakes were analyzed using data from 10 representative seismic stations. Acceleration response spectra, normalized by peak ground acceleration, were generated and systematically compared with international and domestic seismic design standards, including USNRC Regulatory Guide 1.60 and KBC 2016. The observed spectra frequently exceeded existing code requirements in the mid-to-high-frequency range critical for local infrastructure, indicating potential vulnerabilities in applying generic global standards to Korean conditions. Analysis of vertical-to-horizontal spectral ratios further revealed pronounced frequency dependence and amplification effects, especially in sedimentary basin sites. These findings underscore the importance of accounting for site-specific geological and seismic characteristics in the seismic design of critical infrastructure in Korea. The results advocate for the development of regionally calibrated, risk-informed seismic design frameworks and provide essential empirical data to support safer, more resilient infrastructure amid moderate but potentially hazardous earthquake activity.