Explore the vast range of titles available.

The study aimed to determine the effect of the Public expenditure and money supply on the inflation rate in North African countries During the Period (1990- 2021), using dynamic panel data models and the adoption of estimate fixed individual effect model and the Methodology co-integration through use testing the stationarity and testing for co-integration and estimate FMOLS model, The study concluded that there is a long-term relationship between variables and a positive effect of public spending and money supply on inflation rates.