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93 result(s) for "Lemos Cid, E."
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Test of lepton universality with B0 → K0ℓ+ℓ− decays
A bstract A test of lepton universality, performed by measuring the ratio of the branching fractions of the B 0 → K *0 μ + μ − and B 0 → K *0 e + e − decays, R K * 0 , is presented. The K *0 meson is reconstructed in the final state K + π − , which is required to have an invariant mass within 100 MeV /c 2 of the known K * (892) 0 mass. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 3 fb −1 , collected by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The ratio is measured in two regions of the dilepton invariant mass squared, q 2 , to be R K * 0 = 0.66 − + 0.07 0.11 stat ± 0.03 syst f o r 0.045 < q 2 < 1.1 GeV 2 / c 4 , 0.69 − + 0.07 0.11 stat ± 0.05 syst f o r 1.1 < q 2 < 6.0 GeV 2 / c 4 . The corresponding 95.4% confidence level intervals are [0 . 52 , 0 . 89] and [0 . 53 , 0 . 94]. The results, which represent the most precise measurements of R K * 0 to date, are compatible with the Standard Model expectations at the level of 2.1–2.3 and 2.4–2.5 standard deviations in the two q 2 regions, respectively.
Angular analysis of the B0 → K0μ+μ− decay using 3 fb−1 of integrated luminosity
A bstract An angular analysis of the B 0 → K *0 (→ K + π − ) μ + μ − decay is presented. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb −1 of pp collision data collected at the LHCb experiment. The complete angular information from the decay is used to determine CP -averaged observables and CP asymmetries, taking account of possible contamination from decays with the K + π − system in an S-wave configuration. The angular observables and their correlations are reported in bins of q 2 , the invariant mass squared of the dimuon system. The observables are determined both from an unbinned maximum likelihood fit and by using the principal moments of the angular distribution. In addition, by fitting for q 2 -dependent decay amplitudes in the region 1.1 < q 2 < 6.0 GeV 2 / c 4 , the zero-crossing points of several angular observables are computed. A global fit is performed to the complete set of CP -averaged observables obtained from the maximum likelihood fit. This fit indicates differences with predictions based on the Standard Model at the level of 3.4 standard deviations. These differences could be explained by contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model, or by an unexpectedly large hadronic effect that is not accounted for in the Standard Model predictions.
Measurements of prompt charm production cross-sections in pp collisions at s=13 TeV
A bstract Production cross-sections of prompt charm mesons are measured with the first data from pp collisions at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.98 ± 0.19 pb −1 collected by the LHCb experiment. The production cross-sections of D 0 , D + , D s + , and D *+ mesons are measured in bins of charm meson transverse momentum, p T , and rapidity, y , and cover the range 0 < p T < 15GeV/c and 2.0 < y < 4.5. The inclusive cross-sections for the four mesons, including charge conjugation, within the range of 1 < p T < 8 GeV/c are found to be σ pp → D 0 X = 2460 ± 3 ± 130 μ b σ pp → D + X = 1000 ± 3 ± 110 μ b σ pp → D s + X = 460 ± 13 ± 100 μ b σ pp → D ∗ + X = 880 ± 5 ± 140 μ b where the uncertainties are due to statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively.
Measurement of forward W and Z boson production in pp collisions at s√=8TeV
Measurements are presented of electroweak boson production using data from pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s√=8TeV. The analysis is based on an integrated luminosity of 2.0fb−1 recorded with the LHCb detector. The bosons are identified in the W→μν and Z→μ+μ− decay channels. The cross-sections are measured for muons in the pseudorapidity range 2.0<η<4.5, with transverse momenta pT>20GeV/c and, in the case of the Z boson, a dimuon mass within 60
Measurement of the forward Z boson production cross-section in pp collisions at s=13 TeV
A bstract A measurement of the production cross-section of Z bosons in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV is presented using dimuon and dielectron final states in LHCb data. The cross-section is measured for leptons with pseudorapidities in the range 2 . 0 < η < 4 . 5, transverse momenta p T > 20 GeV and dilepton invariant mass in the range 60 < m ( ℓℓ ) < 120 GeV. The integrated cross-section from averaging the two final states is σ Z ℓℓ  = 194.3 ± 0.9 ± 3.3 ± 7.6 pb , where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is due to systematic effects, and the third is due to the luminosity determination. In addition, differential cross-sections are measured as functions of the Z boson rapidity, transverse momentum and the angular variable ϕ η * .
Measurements of the S-wave fraction in B0 → K+π−μ+μ− decays and the B0 → K∗(892)0μ+μ− differential branching fraction
A bstract A measurement of the differential branching fraction of the decay B 0 → K ∗ (892) 0 μ + μ − is presented together with a determination of the S-wave fraction of the K + π − system in the decay B 0 → K + π − μ + μ − . The analysis is based on pp -collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb −1 collected with the LHCb experiment. The measurements are made in bins of the invariant mass squared of the dimuon system, q 2 . Precise theoretical predictions for the differential branching fraction of B 0 → K ∗ (892) 0 μ + μ − decays are available for the q 2 region 1 . 1 < q 2 < 6 . 0 GeV 2 /c 4 . In this q 2 region, for the K + π − invariant mass range 796 < m Kπ < 996 MeV /c 2 , the S-wave fraction of the K + π − system in B 0 → K + π − μ + μ − decays is found to be F S = 0.101 ± 0.017 stat ± 0.009 syst , and the differential branching fraction of B 0 → K ∗ (892) 0 μ + μ − decays is determined to be d ℬ / d q 2 = 0 . 392 − 0.019 + 0.020 stat ± 0.010 syst ± 0.027 norm × 1 0 − 7 c 4 / GeV 2 . The differential branching fraction measurements presented are the most precise to date and are found to be in agreement with Standard Model predictions.
Measurement of forward J/ψ production cross-sections in pp collisions at s=13 TeV
A bstract The production of J/ψ mesons in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV is studied with the LHCb detector. Cross-section measurements are performed as a function of the transverse momentum p T and the rapidity y of the J/ψ meson in the region p T < 14 GeV/ c and 2 . 0 < y < 4 . 5, for both prompt J/ψ mesons and J/ψ mesons from b -hadron decays. The production cross-sections integrated over the kinematic coverage are 15 . 30 ± 0 . 03 ± 0 . 86 μb for prompt J/ψ and 2 . 34 ± 0 . 01 ± 0 . 13 μb for J/ψ from b -hadron decays, assuming zero polarization of the J/ ψ meson. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The cross-section reported for J/ψ mesons from b -hadron decays is used to extrapolate to a total b b ¯ cross-section. The ratios of the cross-sections with respect to s = 8 TeV are also determined.
Production of associated Y and open charm hadrons in pp collisions at s=7 and 8 TeV via double parton scattering
A bstract Associated production of bottomonia and open charm hadrons in pp collisions at s = 7 and 8 TeV is observed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb −1 accumulated with the LHCb detector. The observation of five combinations, Y(1S)D 0 , Y(2S)D 0 , Y(1S)D + , Y(2S)D + and Y(1S)D s + , is reported. Production crosssections are measured for Y(1S)D 0 and Y(1S)D + pairs in the forward region. The measured cross-sections and the differential distributions indicate the dominance of double parton scattering as the main production mechanism.
Comprehensive analysis of local and nonlocal amplitudes in the B0→ K0μ+μ− decay
A bstract A comprehensive study of the local and nonlocal amplitudes contributing to the decay B 0 → K *0 (→ K + π − ) μ + μ − is performed by analysing the phase-space distribution of the decay products. The analysis is based on pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.4 fb − 1 collected by the LHCb experiment. This measurement employs for the first time a model of both one-particle and two-particle nonlocal amplitudes, and utilises the complete dimuon mass spectrum without any veto regions around the narrow charmonium resonances. In this way it is possible to explicitly isolate the local and nonlocal contributions and capture the interference between them. The results show that interference with nonlocal contributions, although larger than predicted, only has a minor impact on the Wilson Coefficients determined from the fit to the data. For the local contributions, the Wilson Coefficient C 9 , responsible for vector dimuon currents, exhibits a 2.1 σ deviation from the Standard Model expectation. The Wilson Coefficients C 10 , C 9 ′ and C 10 ′ are all in better agreement than C 9 with the Standard Model and the global significance is at the level of 1.5 σ . The model used also accounts for nonlocal contributions from B 0 → K *0 [ τ + τ − → μ + μ − ] rescattering, resulting in the first direct measurement of the bsττ vector effective-coupling C 9 τ .
Measurement of forward W → eν production in pp collisions at s=8 TeV
A bstract A measurement of the cross-section for W → eν production in pp collisions is presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb −1 collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 8 TeV. The electrons are required to have more than 20 GeV of transverse momentum and to lie between 2 . 00 and 4 . 25 in pseudorapidity. The inclusive W production cross-sections, where the W decays to eν , are measured to be σ W + → e + ν e = 1124.4 ± 2.1 ± 21.5 ± 11.2 ± 13.0 p b , σ W − → e − ν ¯ e = 809.0 ± 1.9 ± 18.1 ± 7.0 ± 9.4 p b , where the first uncertainties are statistical, the second are systematic, the third are due to the knowledge of the LHC beam energy and the fourth are due to the luminosity determination. Differential cross-sections as a function of the electron pseudorapidity are measured. The W + /W − cross-section ratio and production charge asymmetry are also reported. Results are compared with theoretical predictions at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. Finally, in a precise test of lepton universality, the ratio of W boson branching fractions is determined to be ℬ W → e ν / ℬ W → μ ν = 1.020 ± 0.002 ± 0.019 , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.